2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷和答案

2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，共15 分）从每题后所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（1分）一Bill，your flight leaves at 10 o'clock.Do you need a ride to the airport？
一__________ I will park my car at the airport.（）
A．No，thanks.B．Believe it or not.
C．What a pity!D．Give it a try.
2．（1分）一What's the most exciting holiday you've ever been _________？
一For me，it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.（）
A．in B．on C．to D．from 3．（1分）一Look!Mike does so well in his speech.
一Yes，he has a（n）____________ for public speaking.（）A．eye B．gift C．answer D．attention 4．（1分）__________ the online shopping，my grandma bought a smart phone.（）
A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy 5．（1分）It is very __________ for passengers to use e﹣tickets when they are taking high﹣speed trains.（）
A．peaceful B．basic C．convenient D．natural 6．（1分）一Hi，Carl!I'm leaving for Chengdu this weekend.
一Cool!But I ________________ get away until the end of July.（）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't 7．（1分）一The computer is working again!
一It ______________ yesterday，but someone has fixed it.（）A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away 8．（1分）A small town in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid﹣March _______six months out of the year.
（）
A．only B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly 9．（1分）_____________ he is my favorite singer，I didn't buy his new CD.（）
A．If B．Ever since
C．Even though D．Because
10．（1分）一Do you know ______________ he said at the party？
一Go on.I'm all ears.（）
A．why B．that C．which D．what 11．（1分）一Did you see Dorothy？She just came back from abroad.一Yes.But she __________ someone，so I nodded to her and went away.（）
A．phones B．is phoning
C．was phoning D．has phoned
12．（1分）一When shall I come to your home，in the morning or afternoon？
一______________.I'll be in all day.（）
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Another 13．（1分）一I'll go back to my hometown，honey.___________ to buy me a ticket，please.
一OK，single or return？（）
A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember 14．（1分）Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.
（）
A．was known B．is known
C．has been known D．knows
15．（1分）一Jamie，please send me postcards _____________I'll know where you have visited.
一It's a good idea.（）
A．but B．so C．or D．for
第二节（共15 小题；每小题15分，共15 分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16．（15分）Shyness once took over my life.When I was 13，in my French lesson，my teacher told us to （1）ourselves speaking about our families.I recorded myself with confidence.When I pressed "play" to listen back，I（2）my strange voice —just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3）attending events from then on.
Years after that，I became a teacher in a primary school.On the first day，my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）.The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from（4）the door.Though a little （5），I opened the door slowly. （6），a wave of laughter flew through the air.Then I （7），and felt it was a bad （8）to be a teacher.They did not seem to mind me at all.After class，a little girl walked up to me and asked，"Could you （9）me to read this？" with the most （10）face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice!" she said.I shook my shyness off and my body felt as （11）as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides，there was one simple thing that （12）me most.Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13）without ever being told to do so.Actually they （14）very well.Looking back it
now.I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest （15）of my life.
In the future，I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
（1）A.spend B.stop C.record D.forget
（2）A.sent B.reminded C.knew D.heard
（3）A.avoided B.practiced C.remembered D.liked
（4）A.opening B.answering C.closing D.hitting
（5）A.calm B.nervous C.disappointed D.proud
（6）A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Possibly D.Finally
（7）A.passed by B.walked in C.stood up D.set off
（8）A.suggestion B.change C.choice D.result
（9）A.advise B.encourage C.warn D.help
（10）A.honest B.excited C.cold D.serious
（11）A.soft B.white C.light D.weak
（12）A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.hurt
（13）A.tidy B.bright C.empty D.warm
（14）A.relaxed B.played C.behaved D.lived
（15）A.expressions B.chances C.conditions D.experiences
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分, 共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17．（6分）Want to make a difference to our planet？Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time.These clubs are free and a lot of fun.
Nature First
Come and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project.We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you.Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.
Earth's Friends
We get creative at Earth's Friends!This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner，so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.
Genius
Don't put your bottles，newspapers or cans in the recycling bin 一bring them to any meeting on Monday morning，when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish!Take part in planning the event to show off your creative
projects to the public，and share tips on ways to reduce waste.
Band Together
You won't believe you're in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday e and help clean up rubbish in our city parks!It's not easy，but you'll make lots of new friends.And it's not all hard work一we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.
（1）Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online？
A.Nature First.
B.Earth's Friends.
C.Genius.
D.Band Together.
（2）What is special about Genius？
A.It provides beach project.
B.It offers works of art for sale.
C.It is for teens to set up online projects.
D.It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A.These clubs are only for fun.
B.These clubs are open on weekends.
C.These clubs all help the environment.
D.These clubs always invite artists to give talks.
18．（8分）When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week，they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.
An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard.It's not even（平坦的）.
"Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house，" the fire department wrote. "Luckily，the patient was uninjured，but we saw a chance to help. "
The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.
"She now will have an even pathway to enter her home，" the fire department wrote. "A huge thank﹣you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need. "
Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website，their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn.
"That's what it's all about!Neighbors are helping neighbors.Job well done!" one user wrote，with another adding，"It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need.Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people. "
"Great to take care of those in need，" a user wrote. "What a nice gesture store on your days off.Thank you. "
"I live in a community full of care too.You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care，not because they're getting paid to do so.I hope one could get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things.That would be great，" a user wrote.
（1）Why did these firefighters build the walkway？
A.Someone asked them to do so.
B.They saw many elderly people fall over.
C.The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.
D.They wanted to do something to help those in need.
（2）What does the underlined word "gesture" in paragraph 8 probably mean？
A.behavior.
B.story.
C.guest.
D.culture.
（3）Which of the following could best describe the firefighters？
A.Cheerful and smart.
B.Intelligent and outgoing.
C.Polite and independent.
D.Warm﹣hearted and helpful.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
munication Counts
B.The Pleasure of Giving
C.Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a Walkway
D.Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties
19．（8分）School uniforms are traditional in Britain.Pupils at about
90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.When
every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group.Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork.But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.
An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform，hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities.School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said
the uniform change had been in the works for several years. "We decided that in 2018﹣2019，" she said. "The importance is clear：to make young people live happy，healthy lives. "
Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum（最小的）daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new uniform，she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.
Ms Lenders said in the past，a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.
And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students.Tara，mother of Ava in Year 7，said it was a great move from the school. "These are the challenges of our time，and we want young people to think about them，" she said. "It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform.It's about what the role of education is about.And for me it's helping young people to live a happy，healthy and productive life. "
（1）What does the underline word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.physical activity.
B.uniform change.
C.happy life.
D.students' health.
（2）According to the passage，the uniform change in this Australian school .
A.helps students to live a healthy life
B.gives students a sense of belonging
C.teaches students to dress fashionably
D.helps students to pay attention to study
（3）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.
B.It's not clear whether the change is good for students or not.
C.Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform.
D.The change receives strong support from students and parents.（4）Where is the text probably from？
A.A novel.
B.A guidebook.
C.A newspaper.
D.A book review.
20．（8分）In a digital age，we almost never write things by hand.However，many studies have shown that this act has many benefits（益处）.
New brain research，led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology，announces the same：choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping list or notes by hand，you simply remember things better after some time，" said Audrey van der Meer，author of the study.The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study.Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a key board while wearing a hood（风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes per person.
The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer，plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These sense experiences
build connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age，especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process，but it's important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand，" she said.
The hand movements are good for us in many ways. "If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible，" Van der Meer added. "You might use a keyboard to write an article，but you should learn by hand during a class. "
（1）What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard？
A.It's more challenging.
B.It's better for learning and memory.
C.It's less likely to cause tiredness.
D.It's more popular among students.
（2）According to the passage，when you are writing by hand，.
A.your brain is more active
B.your senses are hard to be activated
C.you take more time to study
D.your hand uses the same movement
（3）What do we know about the study？
A.12 people took part in the study.
B.The study focused on using a keyboard.
C.The study was designed only for children.
D.The study was to tell the importance of handwriting.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A.Handwriting brings people many benefits.
B.The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.
C.Learning environment is important for the young.
D.Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.
第II卷非选择题（共40 分）第一部分词语运用（共两节，25 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10 分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。

21．（1分）She the front door and went outside.
（lock）
22．（1分）When the air moves ，the wind is gentle.
（soft）
23．（1分）The world is full of exciting and
activities that we can try and enjoy. （wonder）
24．（1分）He became interested in kites after he watched a documentary. （collect）
25．（1分）Chinese New Year is a marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. （celebrate）
26．（1分）We were touched by the of the welcome.
（warm）
27．（1分）After repairing his son's bike，he stood up and felt a sharp in his knee. （pain）
28．（1分）We should treasure our own art and culture，such as shadow play and paper cutting. （value）29．（1分）Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）.The color of soil on many things. （depend）
30．（1分）In the sports meeting，she came in the 200 meters. （three）
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，共15 分）阅读短文，在没有中文提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入 1 个适当的单词；在有中文提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。

31．（15分）Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful，he was a（1）['mænɪdʒə（r）] in one of （2）biggest companies in Singapore.
Chester hated it when he （3）（犯错）.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this，everyone sat （4）（沉默；无声）.Even worse，he forgot to t（5）notes during the meeting.He didn't like having to（6）（熬夜）to prepare things for the next day.Today，he had to.
Then Chester finally finished his w（7）.He（8）tired.He decided to walk home （9）（代替；而不是）taking a taxi. （10）was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home，he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop.There （11）boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small，old book at once.It looked much older（12）the rest of the books.He （13）（捡起）the book.
"Take it!" said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was s （14）at him. " B（15）are our friends，" he added. "If you return to a book you've read many times，you'll feel like talking with an old friend. " Chester smiled back，took it and forgot all those bad things.
第二部分书面表达（15分）
32．（15分）假定你是李华，下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。

你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。

请给Alan回复一封电子邮件，邮件需包括箭头所指内容。

注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。

Dear Alan，
That's great!I'm so happy you're able to come!
See you then!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，共15 分）从每题后所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．解析：一比尔，你的班机10点起飞。

你需要搭便车去机场吗？一不，谢谢。

我要把车停在机场。

答案A.No thanks.不，谢谢；B.Believe it or not.信不信由你；C.What a pity!真遗憾；D.Give it a try.试一试；根据I will park my car at the airport.可知应说不，谢谢。

故选：A。

2．解析：一你经历过的最激动人心的假期是什么？
一对我来说，那是一次和家人去冰岛看北极光的旅行。

答案句意：一你经历过的最激动人心的假期是什么？一对我来说，那是一次和家人去冰岛看北极光的旅行。

句子中be on holiday表示度假。

故选：B。

3．解析：——瞧！迈克演讲的那么好。

——是的，他有公开演讲的天赋。

答案eye 眼睛；gift 天赋，礼物；answer 回答，答案；attention 注意，关注。

根据语境"——瞧！迈克演讲的那么好。

——是的，他有公开演讲的____。

"可知，迈克演讲的那么好，说明他有演讲的
天赋。

故选：B。

4．解析：为了享受网上购物，我奶奶买了一部智能手机。

答案结合句意：为了享受网上购物，我奶奶买了一部智能手机。

不定式作目的状语。

故选：D。

5．解析：旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票非常方便。

答案peaceful和平的；basic基本的；convenient方便的；natural 自然的。

根据use e﹣tickets when they are taking high﹣speed trains"乘坐高速列车时使用电子客票"可知，应该是"方便的"。

故选：C。

6．解析：一hi，卡尔！这个周末我要去成都了。

一真酷！但我直到7月底才能离开。

答案shouldn't 不应该，can't不能，needn't不需要，mustn't 不必，根据句意我直到7月底才能离开。

不能离开直到7月底，选项B正确。

故选：B。

7．解析：—电脑又能工作了!
—昨天坏了，但有人把它修好了。

答案broke down坏了；临时除了故障；broke out爆发；broke into 闯入；broke away逃离；逃跑。

根据"电脑又能工作了"以及"但有人把它修好了"可知电脑昨天坏了。

故选：A。

8．解析：挪威的一个小镇一年中从九月下旬到三月中旬几乎六个月没有阳光直射。

答案only仅仅；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；nearly差不多。

句意：挪威的一个小镇一年中从九月下旬到三月中旬几乎六个月没有阳光直射。

故选：D。

9．解析：尽管他是我最喜欢的歌手，但我没有买他的新CD。

答案If如果、是否；Ever since自从；Even though尽管；Because 因为。

根据he is my favorite singer，I didn't buy his new CD"......他是我最喜欢的歌手，我没有买他的新CD"可知，应该是"尽管"，用Even though引导让步状语从句。

故选：C。

10．解析：一你知道他在聚会上说了什么吗？
一继续，我洗耳恭听。

答案考查连接代词。

what在名词性从句中作主语和宾语，that在名词性从句中不占句子成分。

what意思是"什么"，疑问代词；连接代词。

why的意思adv. （用于问句）为什么，为何；which（用作疑问代词）哪一个，哪一些；疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词；分析句子可知what he said表示他所说的话。

根据空格前面的词语是know，所以要用连接代词what来作know的宾语，因此可知这句话的意思
是知what he said表示他所说的话。

故选：D。

11．解析：一你看见多萝西了吗？她刚从国外回来。

一是的。

但是她正在和别人打电话，所以我向她点头就走了。

答案根据汉语意思：但是她正在和别人打电话，所以我向她点头就走了，说明是当时正在和别人打电话，后面用的是一般过去时态，所以要用于过去进行时态，was/were+动词ing，she要用was，
故选：C。

12．解析：——早上或是下午，我该哪个时间去你家？
——随便哪个时间，我整天在家。

答案由答语I'll be in all day。

可知两个时间，二者取一。

another 又一，再一；none （三者以上）没有一个；neither （两者之间）没有；either（两者之间）取一。

因此D选项正确。

句意为" ——早上或是下午，我该哪个时间去你家？——随便哪个时间，我整天在家。

"
故选：A。

13．解析：﹣﹣亲爱的，我准备回我的家乡。

请记得给我买一张票。

﹣﹣好的，单程的还是往返的？
答案Regret：后悔；Remain保持；Require：需要，要求；Remember：记得。

结合句意：﹣﹣亲爱的，我准备回我的家乡。

请记得给我买一张票。

故选：D。

14．解析：一千多年前，中国的茶叶开始被运往国外，从此为世界所知。

答案考查现在完成时的被动语态。

根据时间状语since then可知用现在完成时态，结合it可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。

现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been done。

know的过去分词known；it has been known to the world.从此为世界所知。

故选：C。

15．解析：﹣﹣杰米，请给我寄明信片，这样我就会知道你去过哪里了。

﹣﹣这是个好主意。

答案but但是；so所以、这样；or否则、还是、或者；for为了。

根据Jamie，please send me postcards"杰米，请给我寄明信片"，及I'll know where you have visited"......我就会知道你去过哪里了"可知，应该是"这样"，填so。

故选：B。

第二节（共15 小题；每小题15分，共15 分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16．解析：作者是一个害羞的人，讲述了刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。

答案（1）C.考查动词。

A.spend 花费；B.stop 停止；C.record 记
录；D.forget 忘记。

根据后文I recorded myself with confidence可知填record。

故选C。

（2）D.考查动词。

A.sent 送；B.reminded 提醒；C.knew 知道；
D.heard 听。

根据句意，当我按下"播放"键往回听的时候，我听到了自己像小孩一样奇怪的声音。

故选D。

（3）A.考查动词。

A.avoided 避免；B.practiced 练习；
C.remembered 记住；
D.liked 喜欢。

根据句意，这让我非常害羞，从那以后我就避免参加任何活动。

故选A。

（4）A.考查动词。

A.opening 打开；B.answering 回答；C.closing 关闭；D.hitting 击打。

根据后文I opened the door slowly可知是打开门。

故选A。

（5）B.考查形容词。

A.calm 平静的；B.nervous 紧张的；
C.disappointed 失望的；
D.proud 骄傲的。

根据前文my hands could not help but sweat可知是有一点紧张。

故选B。

（6）A.考查副词。

A.Suddenly 突然地；B.Secretly 秘密地；
C.Possibly 可能地；
D.Finally 最后，终于。

根据句意，突然一阵笑声在空中飘过。

故选A。

（7）B.考查动词短语。

A.passed by 经过；B.walked in 走进去；
C.stood up 站起来；
D.set off 出发，动身。

根据句意，然后我走进来，觉得当老师不是个好选择。

故选B。

（8）C.考查名词。

A.suggestion 建议；B.change 改变；C.choice 选择；D.result 结果。

根据句意，然后我走进来，觉得当老师不是个
好选择。

故选C。

（9）D.考查动词。

A.advise 建议；B.encourage 鼓励；C.warn 警告；D.help 帮助。

根据句意，你能帮我读这个吗？故选D。

（10）B.考查形容词。

A.honest 诚实的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.cold 寒冷的；D.serious 严重的。

根据as if she had just gotten a cookie 可知是兴奋的脸。

故选B。

（11）C.考查形容词。

A.soft 柔软的；B.white 白色的；C.light 轻的；D.weak 虚弱的。

根据as a feather可知是像羽毛一样轻。

故选C。

（12）B.考查形容词。

A.bored 无聊的；B.surprised 吃惊的；
C.worried 担忧的；
D.hurt 受伤的。

根据后文Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13）without ever being told to do so.可知是吃惊的。

故选B。

（13）A.考查形容词。

A.tidy 整洁的；B.bright 明亮的；C.empty 空的；D.warm 温暖的。

根据句意，每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净。

故选A。

（14）C.考查动词。

A.relaxed 放松；B.played 玩耍；C.behaved 表现；D.lived 生活。

根据句意，实际上他们表现得非常好。

故选C。

（15）D.考查名词。

A.expressions 表达；B.chances 机会，可能性；
C.conditions 条件；
D.experiences 经历。

根据句意，我不得不说，
这些学生给了我人生中最棒的经历之一。

故选D。

第三部分阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分, 共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17．解析：短文讲了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了保护我们地球的一些方法和建议。

答案（1）B.细节理解题。

根据"We get creative at Earth's Friends!This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner，so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.我们在地球的朋友那里获得创造力！这个青少年俱乐部是为那些想参与在线项目的青少年而设的，比如让更多的人了解城市污染及其对环境的影响。

我们的网站有一个很棒的规划师，你可以看到骑自行车如何减少当地的污染。

"可知如果你想加入网上聚会的俱乐部，你会选择Earth's Friends，故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据"Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public，and share tips on ways to reduce waste.参与计划活动，向公众展示你的创意项目，并分享减少浪费的方法。

"可知它给了我们利用垃圾创作艺术的机会。

故选D。

（3）C.细节推理题。

根据"Want to make a difference to our
planet？Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time.These clubs are free and a lot of fun.想改变我们的星球吗？在你的空闲时间带你的家人和朋友来我们的俱乐部。

这些俱乐部是免费的，非常有趣。

及其对四个俱乐部的介绍，"可知这些俱乐部都有助于保护环境。

故选C。

18．解析：本文主要讲了消防员在工作之余还热心帮助大家的故事。

答案（1）D.细节推理题。

根据第一段When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week，they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.上周，当一群消防队员看到一位坐着轮椅的老妇人非常艰难地想要到达她家门口时，他们决定利用周末的时间为她修建一条人行道。

据此推断消防员为老人修建人行道的原因是想帮助她，即帮助需要帮助的人们，故选D.
（2）A.词义猜测题。

根据第八段Great to take care of those in need 帮助需要的人们非常棒，据此判断用户在表扬消防员，因此判断他们所做的是好的行为，因此猜测划线单词的含义为行为，故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据第四段The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，据此推断这些消防员非常热心并且乐于助人，故选D。

（4）C.文章标题题。

根据第四段The group of firefighters later
came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，可知本文主要讲了消防员帮助女人的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为消防员为老太太建人行道，故选C。

19．解析：本文主要讲了一所澳大利亚学校进行校服改革的故事。

答案（1）B.词义猜测题。

根据第二段School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years.该校校长伊丽莎白•莱德斯说，校服的改革已经进行了好几年了。

因此判断2018﹣2019年决定的是校服改革，故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据第二段The importance is clear：to make young people live happy，healthy lives.它的重要性显而易见：让年轻人过快乐、健康的生活，可知这所学校的校服改革帮助学生过健康的生活，故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据最后一段And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students.可知这所澳大利亚学校就校服的改变进行了网上调查，得到了家长和学生的大力支持。

故选D。

（4）C.文章来源题。

根据第二段An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform，hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities.澳大利亚一所学校决定取消传统校服，希望新的运动服能鼓励学生参加更多的活
动。

可知本文主要讲了一所澳大利亚学校进行校服改革的故事，据此判断本文可能来自报纸，故选C。

20．解析：本文从科学实验研究的证明，阐述了用手写字对电脑和记忆的积极作用。

答案（1）B.细节理解题。

根据New brain research，led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology，announces the same：choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.可知，挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的新的大脑研究也宣布了同样的道理：用键盘来选择笔迹可以更好地学习和记忆。

所以选择手写比使用键盘有的好处是它对学习和记忆更好。

故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.可知，研究结果表明，无论是年轻人还是儿童，用手写字时大脑都比用键盘打字时活跃得多。

所以根据这篇文章，当你用手写作时，你的大脑更活跃。

故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age，especially at school.可知，范德米尔认为，研究结果显示，儿童在幼年时期学习绘画和写作非常重要，尤其是在学校学习手写的过程要慢一点。

所以我们对这项研究了解到，这项研究是为了说明手写的重要性。

故选D。

（4）A.主旨大意题。

根据However，many studies have shown that this act has many benefits.The hand movements are good for us in many ways.结合短文可知，然而，许多研究表明，手写有很多好处。

手写在很多方面对我们都有好处。

所以这篇课文的主旨是手写给人们带来许多好处。

故选A。

第II卷非选择题（共40 分）第一部分词语运用（共两节，25 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10 分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。

21．解析：她锁上前门出去了。

答案根据went过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用lock的过去式locked"锁"。

故答案为：locked。

22．解析：当空气轻柔地流动时，风是柔和的。

答案soft软的，形容词。

这里修饰动词moves用副词softly"轻柔地"。

故答案为：softly。

23．解析：世界上充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动，我们可以尝试和享受。

答案wonder想知道，动词。

这里修饰名词复数activities"活动"用形容词wonderful"精彩的"。

故答案为：wonderful。

24．解析：他看了一部纪录片后对收集风筝产生了兴趣。