贵州省毕节市织金县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

贵州省毕节市织金县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共8页, 考试时间为100分钟, 满分120分。

2. 答题前请将答题卡内的信息填写清楚。

3. 考试结束时, 考生只需上交答题卡, 不交试题卷。

4. 用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、水性笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷或草稿纸上的一律无效。

第I卷选择题
单项选择题（从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。

)
1.Zhijin is a beautiful city. There are many people here _________vacation every year.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：织金县一座美丽的城市。

每年有很多人来这里度假。

本题考查介词。

in在……里，on在……上面，for为了，to向。

on vacation度假，故选B。

2.Li Hua's father is _________actor and his mother is scientist.
A. an; an
B. an; a
C. a; an
D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李华的父亲是一名演员，他的母亲是一名科学家。

本题考查冠词。

an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词。

第一空actor是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰；scientist是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。

故选B。

3.There ___________ a football game on TV next Sunday.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下星期天电视上将有一场足球赛。

本题考查there be 句型的将来时。

通过next Sunday，可知，本题应该是将来时。

我们学将来时，就是在动词前加will或be going to。

There be句型的将来时就是在be的前面加上will或者be going to，所以就变成了There will /is going to be….所以本题选C。

4.一Would you mind _________my pet cat while I'm away?
一Sure, no problem.
A. sitting up
B. looking after
C. turning up
D. looking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你介意我外出的时候照看我的宠物猫吗？—不介意，没问题。

本题考查动词短语。

siting up坐起来，looking after照顾，turning up开大点，looking看。

根据my pet cat while I’m away可知，我不在家时，因此要对方照看他的宠物猫，故选B。

5.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—We _______ in the classroom.
A. read
B. were reading
C. are reading
D. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我们正在教室里读书。

考查时态的用法。

问句问的是昨天这个时候你在干什么，应该用过去进行时，又因为主语是we，可知be 动词使用复数were；故选B。

6.I enjoy _________ English with my friends.
A. practice
B. practicing
C. to practice
D. practiced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友一起练习英语。

本题考查非谓语动词。

practice是动词原形；practicing是动名词或现在分词；to practice是动词不定式；practiced 是过去分词。

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。

7.-Don't be late next time. -_____________
A. Sorry , I won't
B. Sorry , I don' t .
C. All right ,I won`t
D. OK , won`t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下次不要迟到了。

——对不起，我不会了。

考查情景交际。

祈使句的动作是未发生的，所以回答使用一般将来时。

排除B；否定祈使句的回答，愿意接受邀请或命令常用No/Sorry, I won’t.，许诺不会出现那种情况；故选A。

.
8.—He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him
B. himself; himself
C. him; himself
D. himself; him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他打篮球打得如此之好。

谁教的他？——他自学的。

考查代词。

teach sb. sth.：教某人……，teach后面跟代词宾格，learn by oneself自学；故选C。

9.My _______ is keeping pets. I am _______ in dogs.
A. interest; interested
B. interests; interested
C interest; interesting D. interests; interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的兴趣是养宠物。

我对狗感兴趣。

根据My是形容词性物主代词，可知后面需跟名词，故用interest“兴趣”，又根据is可知，应用单数，排除BD；又根据interesting“有趣的”，一般用来修饰事物；interested“感兴趣的”；一般用来修饰人，且用于固定短语be interested in的用法可知，本空应用interested。

故选A。

【点睛】interesting 与interested区别：
interesting是“主动”形容词，即用于修饰人或事物本身，以外界的视角来观察被修饰对象，如：The cat is
interesting.
而interested是“被动”形容词，即表示人或事物被赋予的意义，如：I am interested in the book bought yesterday.
10.- _________do you take the medicine？一Three times a day.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你多久吃一次药？—一天三次。

本题考查特殊疑问句。

How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对数量提问。

根据Three times a day可知，此处对频率提问，故选C。

完形填空
完形填空。

As we all know, Chinese students are hard-working. But they’re___11___at the same time.
At school, they have to follow the strict school___12___For example, they___13___have long hair or wear
strange (奇怪的) clothes.
And at home, they’re always busy with their homework and they don’t have any free time to do what they like.
Once (一旦) they don’t do well in exams, their parents will lose___14___for them.
On weekends, their parents tell them to take part in different classes they don’t like. They always . feel___15___and bored. They___16___interest in school things slowly. Some students can’t___17___it and leave
home. Because their parents only care about children’s study and they never___18___what they want.
“Many students can do nothing___19___study. Some students even don’t know____20____to get on well with
others and how to take care of others,”said an expert (专家).
“This is a serious problem. It’s necessary for us to think it over and solve it well,”said another expert.
11. A. glad B. unhappy C. kind D. healthy
12. A. time B. teachers C. rules D. classmates
13. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. may not
14. A. future B. home C. school D. hope
15 A. excited B. tired C. active D. sad
16. A. lose B. show C. have D. take
17. A. believe B. stand C. love D. wonder
18. A. mind B. tell C. talk D. call
19. A. with B. without C. in D. except
20. A. where B. how C. why D. whether
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的学生虽然很用功但是他们却不能总是高兴。

因为在学校里他们有各种校规。

在家里忙于做作业，在周末还得上父母给安排的辅导班。

似乎他们除了学习什么也不能做。

【11题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。

A.glad高兴的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.kind和蔼的；D.healthy健康的。

根据句意“辛苦学习的同时他们感到并不快乐”可知，故选B。

【12题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。

A.time时间；B.teachers老师；C.rules规则；D.classmates同班同学。

根据句意“在学校要遵守严格的校规”可知，故选C。

【13题详解】
考查情态动词及语境的理解。

A.mustn’t千万别；B.can’t不能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.maynot可能不。

根据句意“校规其中一条是禁止留长发和穿奇装异服”可知，故选A。

【14题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。

A.future将来；B.home家；C.school学校；D.hope希望。

根据句意“一旦考试失利，父母们会表现出对他们失去希望的情绪”可知，故选D。

【15题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。

A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲劳的；C.active积极的；D.sad悲伤的。

根据句意“课业重和高期望值使孩子们感到疲倦和枯燥”可知，故选B。

【16题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。

A.lose失去；B.show展示；C.have有；D.take带走。

根据句意“重压使孩子们对学习和学校逐渐失去兴趣”可知，故选A。

【17题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。

A.believe相信；B.stand忍受C.love喜欢；D.wonder疑惑。

根据句意“有的孩子因不堪忍受而离家出走”可知，故选B。

【18题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。

A.mind介意；B.tell告诉；C.talk谈论；D.call喊，打电话。

根据句意“家长只关注孩子们的学习而不在意他们的需求”可知，故选A。

【19题详解】
考查介词及语境的理解。

A.with和；B.without没有；C.in在··里D.except除了。

根据句意“家长为孩子们做了一切，现在的孩子除了学习什么也不会”可知，故选D。

【20题详解】
考查疑问词及语境的理解。

A.where在哪里；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.whether是否。

根据句意“孩子们不知道如何与人交往和如何关心他人”可知，故选B。

阅读理解
A
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.
While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than. air.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。

21. Our body grows most, while are _________.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. exercising
22. Too little sleep makes us _________.
A. tired
B. hungry
C. happy
D. grow
23. 一What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
一_____________ during the sleep.
A. Too much air
B. Not enough fresh air
C. Too much cold air
D. Too much sleep
24. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A. 8 hours.
B. 9 hours.
C. 10 hours.
D. 11 hours.
25. What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air.
B. Covering.
C. Warm air.
D. Exercise.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了人在睡觉的时候，身体长得最快。

学生有足够的休息，学习才好。

睡觉的时候需要新鲜空气。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Our body grows most when we are asleep.”可知，当我们睡觉的时候，身体长得最多，故选C。

【22题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Children who are tired usually need sleep.”可知，太少的睡眠会让我们感到疲倦，故选A。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知，如果我们睡觉的时候没有足够的新鲜空气，第二天早上醒来会感到累，故选B。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.”可知，八九岁的孩子每晚需要10小时的睡眠，故选C。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air.”可知，肺需要新鲜空气，故选A。

【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知，如果我们睡觉的时候没有足够的新鲜空气，第二天早上醒来会感到累，故选B。

B
Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U. S. A. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks.
At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members(成员) of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U. S. A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

26. According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A. Boys and girls like baseball games.
B. Baseball is played in the open air.
C. A baseball game has nine players.
D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks.
27. American people play baseball in April, _______ and September.
A. May, June, July, August
B. March, May, July, August
C. January, June, October, November
D. February, May, July, December
28. What happens at the end of the baseball season?
A. People talk only about football games.
B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams.
C. A lot of people join in the games.
D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other.
29. _______ follows the baseball season in the U. S.
A. A. The baseball season
B. The football season
C. A baseball match
D. A football match
30. This passage mainly tells us something about _______.
A. the football season in the USA.
B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA.
C. the difference between baseball and football
D. the baseball season in the USA.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
本文介绍了美国的球赛。

在美国棒球是一个最受喜欢的体育运动。

在美国每年夏季都有棒球赛，男女老少皆可参加。

电视上也会转播比赛，比赛中表现出色的队员会被看做美国的英雄。

棒球比赛后会有橄榄球赛。

在美国，最受欢迎的就是美式橄榄球了。

【26题详解】
细节题。

根据第二段最后一句There are nine players on each team可知“每个队有9名队员”，那么整个比赛应该是18名队员，故C为错误。

【27题详解】
细节题。

根据第三段第一句The baseball season goes from April to September.可知棒球赛季从四月到九月，所以选A。

【28题详解】
细节题。

根据第三段第三句At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other.可知赛季的末期，两个最好的队还将进行下一场比赛，所以选D。

【29题详解】
细节题。

根据最后一段第二句The football season begins when the baseball season ends.可知足球赛季在棒球赛季之后，所以选B。

【30题详解】
主旨题。

本文主要描述的是棒球，所以选D。

.
C
A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)... People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31What is a hobby?
A. A job.
B A school subject.
C. Something interesting.
D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.
32. How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A. 7.
B. 8
C. 9.
D. 10.
33. Hobbies can bring people _______.
A. much money
B. health
C. happiness, friendship and knowledge
D. lots of trouble
34. What kind of people can have a hobby?
A. Rich or poor.
B. Old or young.
C. Sick or well.
D. A、B and C.
35. When do people often take up hobbies?
A. In their work time.
B. In the daytime.
C. In their free time.
D. In the holiday.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
这篇文章描述了在日常生活中，任何人、富有的还是贫穷的、老人还是孩子、有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。

爱好给人们带来带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

分析“A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.”可知，“爱好不是一份工作或一个学校科目。

爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。

”所以答案为D。

【32题详解】
推理判断题。

分析“Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳) ...”可知，本文共提到九种爱好，故答案为C。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

分析“People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge.”可知，“人们有兴趣爱好，因为他们认为这些活动能给他们带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。

”所以答案为C。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

分析“Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby.”可知，“任何人，富有的还是贫穷的，老人还是孩子，有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。

”故答案为D。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

分析“A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.”可知，“爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。

” 故答案为C。

D
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and men need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

36. We need many plants around us because _______.
A. plants can grow easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants
D. we like all kinds of plants
37. There are so many plants around us because _______.
A. man doesn’t need any plants
B. most animals don’t eat plants
C. men and animals need plants to live
D. the earth will become more beautiful
38. There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. much fewer
B. much more
C. much larger
D. much better
39. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?
A. Basket.
B. Bread.
C. Cabbage.
D. Stone forest.
40. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?
A. Plants around Us
B. Man and Animals
C. Live on Earth
D. Food and Plants
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇讲述植物对我们很重要，动物以植物为食，人类以植物和动物为食；植物分为开花植物和不开花植物，植物有很多种类，多亏有了植物，我们才能生活在地球上。

【36题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too可知人类和动物的下层食物链都是植物，推断“我们需要植物因为我们需要从植物那里得到我们需要的东西”，故选C。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. 可知我们周围有很多的植物因为人和动物的生存都需要植物，故选C。

【38题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.可知大多数的树是开花植物，不开花的植物不常见，判断“不开花的植物少于开花的植物”，故选A。

【39题详解】
推理判断题。

根据常识判断stone forest“石林”不是来自植物，而是很多石头的造型在一起像是树林一样。

故选D。

【40题详解】
最佳标题题。

本篇讲述植物的重要性和植物的种类，人类、动物以植物为食才能生存在地球上，选项B、C、D都是片面表达，排除；故选A。

【点睛】本篇为阅读单选。

考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨归纳能力。

解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的句意；最后回归原文，寻找信息句作答。

题1、3根据文字表面信息就可推断出答案；题2根据原文的句子即可作答；题5要综合理解全文的主旨，以免做片面的选择。

任务型阅读
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. ____41____.
Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you , safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place, is under a strong table or desk.
______42______ Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture
and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. ____43____Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. _____44_____ We call them aftershocks and they
sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around check the people near you. Some may need help.
____45____, But you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全文章有两个选项是多的, 每个选项只能选一次。

【答案】41. G42. D
43. F44. C
45. E
【解析】
本文介绍了地震有时非常强烈，会让很多人受伤和死亡。

地震发生时，你应该在室内或室外，找到安全的地方。

震后还有一些余震。

虽然你会感到害怕，但是应努力保持冷静。

【41题详解】
根据“Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.”可知，许多人在地震中受伤或死亡，因此着是非常严重的，故选G。

【42题详解】
根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place, is under a strong table or desk.”可知，如果在室内，发生地震的时候，最安全的地方是在坚硬的东西下面或旁边，故选D。

【43题详解】
根据“Be very careful of fallen power lines.”可知，要小心倒下的电线杆，因此远离建筑物和树，故选F。

【44题详解】
根据“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake.”可知，大多数地震后都会有一些余震。

故选C。

【45题详解】
根据“But you should try to stay calm.”可知，虽然害怕，但是应该努力保持冷静，故选E。

情景交际（从下面方据中选择适当的选项补全对话）
Mike: Hi, Jim. ____46____
Jim: I am going to the gym.
Mike: ____47____
Jim: I'm going to take part in the football match there. ______48______
Mike: Of course. I'll go there to cheer you on.
Jim: Oh. It's very good. ______49______
Mike: Yes, I do. But I don't play it very well.
Jim: You need more practice.
Mike: Yes, you're right. ______50______
Jim: At five o'clock.
Mike: Oh, it's ten past four, . Let's hurry.
【答案】46. C47. E
48. B49. A
50. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文迈克和吉姆之间的对话。

吉姆要去体育场参加足球比赛。

迈克虽然喜欢踢足球，但是他踢得不好。

他想要和吉姆一起去，给他加油。

【46题详解】
根据“I am going to the gym.”可知，此处询问要去哪里，故选C。

【47题详解】
根据“I'm going to take part in the football match there.”可知，此处询问要去做什么，故选E。

【48题详解】
根据“Of course. I'll go there to cheer you on.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否要去那里，故选B。

【49题详解】
根据“Yes, I do. But I don't play it very well.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢它，故选A。

【50题详解】
根据“At five o'clock.”可知此处询问时间，故选D。

【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合情景交际和空格前后的句意，选出正确的答案。

例如小题1，根据“I am going to the gym.”可知，此处询问要去哪里，故选C。

第II卷非选择题
短文改错
下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的, 如果是错误的请改正, 如果是正确的请打√, 并将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上并不得改变原句意思。

The Internet are changing the world, ______51______
It is becoming a important part of our lives. ______52______
The Internet makes our lives more interested, ______53______
We can get all kind of information. the _____54_____
Internet and share it with others.
We, make friends but share ideas _____55_____
and feelings with each other about sending ______56______
emails or chatting online. We can also does shopping, _____57_____
study, listen ∧ music and watch movies. This helps _____58_____
make life easier. However, the Internet is not perfect.
We should to use it safely. Everyone can post information, ______59______
and not all of is true. Some people use the Internet to
hurt others and try to get money by cheating. ______60______
【答案】51. is52. an
53. interesting
54. kinds55. and
56. by57. do
58. to59. 去掉to
60. √
【解析】
本文介绍互联网正成为我们生活中重要的一部分。

我们用互联网做很多事，但是它也有一些不完美的地方。

互联网的信息并不都是真实的。

【51题详解】
主语the Internet是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此把are改为is。

故填is。

【52题详解】
important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。

【53题详解】
此处描述lives，修饰事物，因此把interested改为interesting，故填interesting。

【54题详解】
有all修饰，用复数名词，因此把kind改为kinds，故填kinds。

【55题详解】
此处make friends和share ideas之间是并列关系，因此把but（但是，表示转折关系）改为and（表示前后是并列关系（，故填and。

【56题详解】
by doing sth通过做某事，因此把about改为by，故填by。

【57题详解】
位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，因此把does改为do，故填do。

【58题详解】
listen to music听音乐，因此在listen和music之间加to。

故填to。

【59题详解】
位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，因此去掉to。

【60题详解】
本句表示“有些人使用互联网伤害他人，并试图通过欺骗获得金钱。

”语法正确，故填√。

写作
61.下面是一篇短文, 充分发挥你的想象力, 把短文的后面部分补充完整。

（至少30个单词）
I am Steve. My classmates have different hobbies. I used to be a movie fan because I liked heroes. But now I'm
a football fan. Kangkang__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
【答案】I am Steve. My classmates have different hobbies. I used to be a movie fan because I liked heroes. But now I'm a football fan. Kangkang liked reading story books when he was a little boy. But now he enjoys listening to music. Li Lei used to fly kites in spring but now swimming is his favorite. Jack is fond of collecting stamps now, but he used to be interested in collecting coins.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。

写作时，结合前文把短文的后面部分补充完整。

2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一、三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍康康的爱好以及其他人的爱好，叙述完整且条理清晰。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

3.高分亮点：
短语：like doing sth；enjoy doing sth；fly kites；be fond of；be interested in。

句型：时间状语从句when he was a little boy；but连接的并列复合句Li Lei used to fly kites in spring but now
swimming is his favorite。

62.随着社会的快速发展, 每个人都必须不断的努力才能限上社会进步的步伐。

但由于学习生活紧张, 现在许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生, 对身体有很大危害, 假如你是学校的一名学校医生, 请写一篇简短的发言稿, 给同学们提出一些建议和忠告。

不少于60词。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone! Now I will give you some advice about how to keep healthy. First, never eat unhealthy food. Fast food, junk food and hot food are all bad for our health. We should eat green food.
Second, do more exercise. Exercising can keep us active all day. It’s good for our study. Third, keep your room clean and keep the air in your room fresh. Stay away from the crowded places.
If you do these, you’ll be healthy.
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按发言稿的格式写。

在写作时开头表示我要给大家一些关于保持健康的建议；第二段介绍保持健康的建议；第三段感谢大家聆听。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍保持健康的建议，叙述完整且条理清晰。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

3.高分亮点：
短语：keep healthy；be bad for；be good for；keep sth doing sth；stay away from。

句型：祈使句Stay away from the crowded places；条件状语从句If you do these。