高中英语必修一U2

17. 文化, 文明
18. 短语 19. 方向, 说明书
rule identity usage polite modern vocabulary culture phrase direction(s)
在 ...中担任角色 play a role (part) in
因为，由于 because of 现在，目前 at present
increasing rapidly, and English has become the most widely used language in the world.
1.包括, 包含
2.现在的, 出席的
3.辨认出, 承认
4.命令, 指令 5.实际上, 事实上 6.国际的 7.请求, 要求 8.标准, 标准的 9.复述, 重述
d 5). The film is set sometime between 1995 and the present.
有多少人出席了会议？ How many people_____________________________? were present at the meeting
我们学习过去，体验现在，展望未来的成功. We learn from the past, ____________________ experience the present and hope for success in the future.
• 这手术在他的指导下进行 The operation was performed under his direction • 请遵照此药的使用说明服药 • Follow the directions for the use of medicine.
as a rule : usually a. 规定, 规则 b. 惯常的做法, 习惯 〔C〕 c. 统治, 管理〔U〕
present
adj. a. 出席的；到场的
b. 现在的；如今的
be present at
n.
v .
b a c e
c. 礼物 at present d. 现在 e. 呈现；赠送 (present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb.)
1). The new library will be double the size of the present one. 2). Were you present when the news was announced? 3). This hook was a present from my brother. 4). The president presented a cheque for £ 500,000 to cancer research.
• (3)I have ___ him for 10 years • A. recognized B. known • C. remembered D. met
•
request vt, n
• on/by request 应…的要求 • make a request 请求 • in request 受欢迎，急需 •
such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例 子，置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,后 边不能用逗号。
for example强调“举例”说明，一般只举同 类人或物中的一个,作为插入语用逗号隔开， 可置于句首、句中或句末。
1.There are many kinds of pollution, for example ______________, noise is a kind of pollution. 2.Many of the English programmes are well received, _______ such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science .
Unit2 English around the world
Today, many people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language. That’s because people from England started moving from the 16th century. English is changing because of the place and the time. When English communicate with one another, all languages change. From 1765 to 1947, Britain ruled India, so English became the language for government and
10.本国的, 本地的
include present recognize command actually internationa l request standard retell native
11.统治, 支配 12. 本身, 身份 13. 使用, 用法 14. 有礼貌的 15. 现代的, 时髦的 16. 词汇, 词汇量
n.
rule
•As a rule I’m home at six.
It's against the rule to pick up the ball. He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
such as / for example
Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee. English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.
_________. included
include/
contain
The bill includes tax and service． Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat．
include表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重 包括者只是整体的一部分。 contain指一个整体包含的内容，侧重“内有” 的意思。
• An electrical engineer is ___ in this factory. • A. by request B. on request • C. at request D. in request
•
request sb to do / that (should )+ do
• 我请求他早一个小时来
• (1)It is requested that the manager ____ the plan at once • A. working out B. to work out • C. work out D. would work out
• direction
in …direction / in the direction of 朝…方向 in all directions under the direction of sb 在…的指导下 under one’s direction follow / obey / listen to one’s direction
他献给她一束花。 He _____________________________________. presented her with a bunch of flowers
All the ______ raised their hands to make Kate their monitor. A. present students B. students at present C. at present students D. students present
• • • • •
(1) – oh , it’s you , I ____ you . A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D.me at the other end of the telephone line, though we hadn’t seen each other for a long time • A. knew B. realized • C. saw D. recognized
contains ten 1.This book ________ units,________two mainly revisions. including 2.The bowl _________ contains a variety of fruit. 3.The health club ________ includes a gym, swimming pool , and locker room. 4.Vegetables _______ contain a lot of fibres.
education. English is also spoken in many other
countries in Africa and Asia, such as South Africa, Singapore. English has been used in HK since 1842.
Today the number of people learning English in china is
If we can overcome our present difficulties, then everything should be all right .
recognize • recognize … as/to be be recognized as / recognize sb to be
即使
利用
even if
make use of
也，还 as well as 推开别人前进 push one's way 例如 such as 在 ...的末端 at the end of 从... 搬到 move from... to...
代替 以 ...为基础 走近， 上来 许多
instead of be based on
• I requested that he should come an hour earlier.
• • • •
一坚持 insist 二命令order， command 三建议 suggest, advise , propose 四要求request ,require ,desire ,demand
command vt, n command sb to do command that 从句 The captain commanded that all the soldiers (should) go to the front.
n
You must obey the captain’s command. under one’s command He has a good command of English.
come up
a number of
和 ...沟通
携带...
communicate with
take... with leave for have fun with
动身到...
玩得开心
include
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. Your duties include typing letters and answering telephone. including / included The band played many songs, including ________ some of my favourites. Everyone has to go to the dentist, you