病理学常用英语名词

*patholo

gy病理学*hypertrophy肥大

*pathologi

c anatomy病理解剖*hyperplasia增生

学*metaplasia化生

tissueinjuryandrepair组织损害disturbancesofblood

circul ation

与修复血液循环阻碍

*atrophy萎

缩*hyperemia充血

*degeneration变性*congestion淤血

*hydropicdegeneration水变性arterialcongestion动脉性充血*fattydegeneration脂肪变性*venoushyperemia静脉性充血fibrinoiddegeneration纤维素样*thrombosis血栓形成

变性*thrombus血栓

*hyalinedegeneration透明变性*embolism栓塞

*necrosis坏死*embolus栓子

*gangrene坏疽*infarct梗死

*coagulationnecrosis凝结性坏*hemorrhage出血死*inflammation炎症

*caseousnecrosis干酪样坏死*alteration变质

*liquefacti

on necrosis液化性坏*exudation溢出

死*proliferation]增生

*organizati

on机化*serousinflammation

浆液性炎

*repair修

复*fibrinousinflammation纤维素

woundhealing创伤愈合性炎

*purulentinflammation化脓性*cancer癌症

炎carcinosarcoma癌瘤子

*abscess脓肿*papilloma(ofvagina)(阴道)乳*phlegmonousinflammation蜂头状瘤

窝织炎*leiomyoma(ofuterus)(子宫)平*hemorragicinflammation出血滑肌瘤

性炎*adenoma腺瘤

*inflammatorygranulation炎性cystadenoma囊腺瘤

肉芽组织*squamouscellcarcinoma鳞状

*granuloma肉芽肿细胞癌

*inflammatorypoly

p炎性息肉transitionalcellcarcinoma移行

transplantrejecti on 移植排挤

反细胞癌

应*adenocarcinoma腺癌autoimmunedisease自己免疫性*fibroma纤维瘤

疾病lipoma脂肪瘤systemiclupuserythematodes系hemangioma血管瘤

统性红斑狼疮*fibrosarcoma纤维腺瘤

*acquiredimmunodifficiency liposarcoma脂肪瘤子syndrome获取性免疫缺点综合rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌瘤子征osteosarcoma骨血瘤

*tumor肿瘤pigmentednevus色素痣

*carcinoma癌melanoma黑色素瘤

*teratoma畸胎瘤

亚急性细菌性心内膜炎

carcino ma

o

f

stomac

h*essentialhypertention原发性高

(infiltrative

type)胃癌(浸润型)血压

(ulcerativetype)(溃疡型)arteriosclerosis动脉（粥样）硬化*carcinomaofbreast乳腺癌症

*metastasis转移*atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化

*anaplasia间

变arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化*cachexia恶病质*coronaryheartdisease冠状动*carcinomainsitu原位癌脉心脏病

*atypia异型

性*chronicbronchitis慢性支气管

炎

*rheumatism风湿病*lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎

rheumaticendocarditis风湿性*lobular

pneumon ia

心内膜炎(bronchopneumonia)小叶性肺炎*rheumaticpericarditis风湿性心(支气管肺炎)

外膜炎bronchiectasis支气管扩充症rheumaticmyocarditis风湿性*pulmonaryemphysema肺气肿心肌炎*carcinomaoflung肺癌

*mitralstenos

is二尖瓣狭小(diffusetype)（洋溢型）*mitralstenosisandinsufficiency(centraltype)（中央型）

二尖瓣狭小和封闭不全*nasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽

subacutebacteria l

endocardit

is癌

*chronicgastritis慢性胃炎*leukemia白血病

*pepticulcer消化性溃疡*Hodgkin'slymphoma(oflymph *gastriculcer胃溃疡病node)（淋奉承）霍奇金淋巴瘤(chroniculcerofstomach)(慢性*Non-Hodgkin'slymphoma非霍

胃溃

疡)奇金淋巴瘤

*acut

e hemorrhagicnecrotic*glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎

enter

itis]急性出血性坏死性小肠*pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎

炎

*hydatidiformmol

e

水泡状胎

块

*cirrhosisofliver肝硬化*choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌

*portalcirrhosisofliver门脉性*malignanthydatidiformmole恶

肝硬

化性葡萄胎

*postnecroticcirrhosisoflive

r坏*tuberculosis结核病死后性肝硬化*primarycomplex原发综合症

*portalhypertension门脉高压*acutemiliar

y

pulmona ry

splenomegaly脾肿大tuberculosis急性粟粒性肺结核ascites腹水pulmonarytuberculosisoffocal

*carcinomaofesophagus食管癌

type局灶性肺结核

(constrictingtype)（狭小型）*chronic

fibrocavern ous

(ulcerativetype)（溃疡型）pulmonarytuberculosis慢性纤维

*viralhepati

tis病毒性肝炎空洞型肺结核