12月第2套英语四级听力真题及答案

12⽉第2套英语四级听⼒真题及答案
⼤家在平时做英语四级听⼒练习的时候，是需要掌握正确的⽅法的，怎么掌握正确的⽅法呢?下⾯⼩编就跟⼤家聊聊关于12⽉第2套英语四级听⼒真题及答案吧，希望能帮助到⼤家。

2019年12⽉第2套英语四级听⼒真题
Section A News Report
Directions： In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both thenews report and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) The number of male nurses has gone down.
B) There is discrimination against male nurses.
C) There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.
D) The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.
2. A) Working conditions.
B) Educational system.
C) Inadequate pay.
D) Cultural bias.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) He fell out of a lifeboat.
B) He was almost drowned.
C) He lost his way on a beach.
D) He enjoyed swimming in the sea.
4. A) The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.
B) The beach is a good place to watch the tide.
C) The emergency services are efficient.
D) The beach is a popular tourist resort.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) It climbed 25 storeys at one go.
B) It broke into an office room.
C) It escaped from a local zoo.
D) It became an online star.
6. A) Release it into the wild.
B) Return it to its owner.
C) Send it back to the zoo.
D) Give it a physical checkup.
7. A) A racoon can perform acts no human can.
B) A racoon can climb much higher than a cat.
C) The racoon did something no politician could.
D) The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.
Section B Conversation
Directions： In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) She received a bonus unexpectedly.
B) She got a well-paying job in a bank.
C She received her first monthly salary.
D) She got a pay raise for her performance.
9. A) Two decades ago.
B) Several years ago.
C) Just last month.
D) Right after graduation.
10. A) He sent a small check to his parents.
B) He treated his parents to a nice meal.
C) He took a few of his friends to a gym.
D) He immediately deposited it in a bank.
11. A) Join her colleagues for gym exercise.
B) Visit her former university campus.
C) Buy some professional clothes.
D) Budget her salary carefully.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) He has just too many things to attend to.
B) He has been overworked recently.
C) He has a difficult decision to make.
D) He has just quarreled with his girlfriend.
13. A) Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.
B) Give priority to things more urgent.
C) Think twice before making the decision.
D) Seek advice from his family and advisor.
14. A) His girlfriend does not support his decision.
B) He is not particularly keen on the job offered.
C) He lacks the money for his doctoral program.
D) His parents and advisor have different opinions.
15. A)They need time to make preparations.
B) They haven't started their careers yet.
C) They need to save enough money for it.
D) They haven't won their parents' approval.
Section C Passage
Directions： In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) Expressing ideas and opinions freely.
B) Enriching social and intellectual lives.
C) Acquiring information and professional knowledge.
D) Using information to understand and solve problems.
17. A) Traveling to different places in the world.
B) Playing games that challenge one's mind.
C) Improving mind-reading strategies.
D) Reading classic scientific literature.
18. A) Participate in debates or discussions.
B) Expose themselves to different cultures.
C) Discard personal biases and prejudices.
D) Give others freedom to express themselves.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans.
B) The nature of relationships between dogs.
C) The reason a great many people love dogs.
D) How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.
20. A) They behave like other animals in many ways.
B) They have an unusual sense of responsibility.
C) They can respond to humans' questions.
D) They can fall in love just like humans.
21. A) They stay with one partner for life.
B) They have their own joys and sorrows.
C) They experience true romantic love.
D) They help humans in various ways.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) A rare animal.
B) A historical site.
C) A cow bone.
D) A precious stone.
23. A) Dating it.
B) Preserving it.
C) Measuring it.
D) Identifying it.
24. A) The channel needs to interview the boy.
B) The boy should have called an expert.
C) The boy's family had acted correctly.
D) The site should have been protected.
25. A) Conduct a more detailed search.
B) Ask the university to reward Jude.
C) Search for similar fossils elsewhere.
D) Seek additional funds for the search.
2019年12⽉第2套英语四级听⼒答案
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. D
15. B
16. D
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. D
21. A
22. C
23. B
24. C
25. A
⼤学英语四级考试语法指导
物主代词概说
表⽰所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词的⽤法
1)形容词性物主代词⽤作定语
I love my work in the hospital.我喜欢我在医院的⼯作。

How many students are there in his (her) class?他(她)班上有多少学⽣?
There are many good teachers in our school.我们学校有许多好⽼师。

I saw a film lasts saturday. Its title was Guerrillas on the Plains.
我上星期六看了⼀个电影，名叫《平原游击队》。

2)名词性物主代词⽤作主语、宾语和表语
a)⽤作主语：
Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second 我们的房间在⼀层，他们的在⼆层。

Ours is a socialist country.我们的国家是社会主义国家。

b)⽤作宾语：
I didn't borrow her dictionary. I borrowed his.我没有借她的字典，我借的是他的。

c)⽤作表语：
Whose pencil is this?-It is hers.这是谁的铅笔?
--是她的。

These tools are ours.这些⼯具是我们的。

[注]"of+名词性物主代词"和2.12的"of+名词所有格"的⽤法完全⼀样。

如：
a friend of mine我的⼀个朋友(表⽰部分观念，意即我有不少朋友，他(她)是其中之⼀)
this lovely child of yours你的这个可爱的孩⼦(有感情⾊彩)
⾃⾝代词概说
表⽰反射(指⼀个动作回射到该动作执⾏者本⾝)或强调(即⽤来加强名词或代词的语⽓)的代词叫做⾃⾝代词。

⾃⾝代词的⽤法
1)在句中作宾语，表⽰动作回到动作执⾏者的本⾝。

如：
Please help yourself to some lea.请⾃⼰⽤茶。

(作help的宾语)
The girl is too young to look after herself.这⼥孩太⼩，还不能照顾⾃⼰。

(作look after的宾语)
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他总是帮助别⼈，从不想到⾃⼰。

(作thought of的宾语)
2)在句中作名词或代词的同位语，⽤来加强名词或代词的语⽓，作"亲⾃"、"本⼈"解。

它在句中可置于名词、代词之后，也可置于句⼦末尾。

如：
You yourself said so.你⾃⼰是这样说的。

The desk itself is not so heavy.书桌本⾝并不重。

I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我⾃⼰装的。

相互代词
表⽰相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。

相互代词的⽤法
1)作宾语。

如：
Do you often see one another?你们彼此常见⾯吗?
New and old students learn from each other.新⽼同学相互学习。

.
John and Tom helped each other.约翰和汤姆相互帮助。

2)作定语时须⽤所有格。

如：
We are interested in one another's work.我们关⼼彼此的⼯作。

The students corrected each other's mistakes in their homework.学⽣相互改作业中的错误。

Students cut each other's hair.同学们相互理发。

3)each和other有时可分开⽤。

如：
Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home.两个⼈都彼此劝说对⽅留在家⾥。