史论概念的教学研究——以高中历史人民版必修Ⅰ为例

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an

solid way of thinking,
Baidu Nhomakorabea
important bridge of values.Once the student has mastered the concept of Theory of
to analyze problems,grasp the historical

History,will improve the thinking ability
nature of
the problem in order
to establish
certain view of history.However,the concept of the
history of the discipline of history
on
the characteristics of the
on
the history
of history is

organized around the concepts of history by many historical concepts with structure.The teaching of history is to teach the concepts of the discipline is
与之相应,史论概念的教学也成为历史知识教学过程中无法绕开而又甚难解决的 问题。 历史概念是历史知识的主体,学习史论概念的过程中就不可避免地会渗透学
习历史知识的诸多方法,如分析、综合、抽象、概括、比较等。因此,史论概念 既是发展学生智慧的核心、培养学生历史思维能力的媒介,也是解决现实问题和
进行创造性活动的基础,是历史教学中一项非常关键的任务。从新课程的三维目
with the
contrast,
generalization,define instance argument,stimulating conversation is
the basic strategy for the formation of historical concepts.History of the concept of
use on
the concept of
many ways,such
as
analysis,synthesis,
abstraction,and summarization
of comparison.Therefore,the History of the concept
core
of the discipline of history is both the development of the
has abstract sex,complexity,on the teachers’professional
knowledge and
students’
cognitive level have higher requirements,which makes the history concept teaching is facing many problems.Typically,in the process of learning history penetration of historical study,people
improvement.
The current problems in high school history of the discipline of history of the concept of teaching,one heavy historical facts of the concept of light history
史论概念的教学研究
——以高中历史人民版必修I为例
THE TEACHING 0F THEORY
CONCEPT——TAKING
TEXT BOOK I FOR
SOME EDITl0N’S COMPULSORY
EXAMPLE
作者姓名:王艳
Name:
wangyan 一-
申请学位类别:教育硕士
Academic Degree Applied
标角度看,史论概念是在了解史实的基础上深入认识历史本体、夯实思维方法、
内化价值观念的重要桥梁。学生一旦掌握了史论概念,就会提高分析问题的思维
能力,把握历史问题的本质,从而建立科学合理的历史观。然而,历史学科史论 概念的特性、教材的编排、教师的专业功底以及学生的认知水平等因素都制约着
史论概念教学的提升。
on
the
concept;biased
interpretation of the concept of the History of the teachers in the
classroom;History of the concept of improper teaching methods.Learn the history of
presentation of teaching materials,teachers'professional skills levels and other factors
are
and
students’cognitive
restricting the History of the
concept of teaching
of student wisdom,
cultivate students’historical thinking skills media,but also to solve practical problems and the basis for creative activity,is the teaching of history in three・dimensional target of the new history curriculum is
an a
tight
series of historical concepts.History of
integral part of the concept of history in the
not become a thing of the
series.History of the concept of history will
TA刚G
SOME EDITION’S COMPULSORY TEXT BOOK I FOR
EXAMPLE
AB STRACT
The historical concepts of understanding is the nature of the people of things.It is historical thinking cells.Knowledge of the discipline
the concept of the main concept and the concept of assimilation of two basic ways,
observation abstraction
and and
imagination,analysis
and
synthesis,contact
a a
very critical task.The
one,
three—dimensional
III
complementary,and the History of the concept is
to understand
the historical facts
on
the basis of in—depth understanding of history itself,and lay
to
of history is
establish historical
facts
based
on
the concept
and
sublimation.
However,history of conceptual characteristics,compilation of teaching materials,
understand,grasp the
in the
use
concept of the history of theory,and finally achieve flexibility
and purpose of solving practical problems.
KEY WORDS:historical concepts;history ofthe discipline ofhistory history teaching
teachers’professional knowledge
and
students’cognitive level

and
other factors
are
restricting the promotion of the concept of teaching.As
result of historical concept
定义、实例论证、启发性谈话等都是获得史论概念的思维策略。因而,进行史论
概念教学,主要依靠教师的指导,从理论和技术两个层面上运用抽象思维和逻辑 思维的形式和方法,帮助学生认识、理解、掌握史论概念,最后达到灵活运用、 解决实际问题的目的。
关键词:历史概念;史论概念;历史教学
II
THE TEACHING 0F THEORY CONCEPT
teaching disciplines of history,and mainly rely
on
the
guidance
to
of teachers,the
use
of
forms and methods of abstract and logical thinking
help students
understand,
For:Master of Education
学科专业:学科教学(历史) Maj or:Subj ect Teaching(history)
学位授予单位:浙江师范大学
University:Zhej iang Normal University 指导老师:郑流爱
Tutor:
zhengliuai
论文提交B期:201 2年1 2月22 B
on
the concept;
目录 摘 要………………………………………………………………………………….I
ABSTRACT…...….….…………….………..…....……….………….…….………….…..…..…..….…III
一、绪论……………………………………………………………………………1 (一)研究缘起……………………………………………………………………1 1.史论概念是历史学科知识的核心……………………………………………..1 2.史论概念教学是实现新课程三维目标的依托………………………………..2 3.史论概念的教学现状令人堪忧………………………………………………..3
past,just

bunch of rigid historical data.History of the concept of the discipline of history is the concept of the discipline
highest
level in the disciplines of history,History of the concept of the
Date of Finalized:December 22,20 1 2
史论概念的教学研究
——以高中历史人民版必修l为例


历史概念是人们对历史事物的本质认识。历史概念不仅是历史知识的主体,
也是历史思维赖以发展的细胞。其中,史论概念是人们在认识历史的过程中产生
的理论性概念,它们是建立在史实概念基础上的概括和升华,由此而成为历史学 科中最高级别的概念。从历史认识的角度看,史论概念已然成为历史概念系列中 的一个有机组成部分,没有史论概念的历史就不成为历史,只是一堆僵化的史料。
由于史论概念具有抽象性、复杂性的特点,对教师的专业知识和学生的认知 水平都有较高的要求,这就使史论概念教学面临诸多挑战。当前,高中史论概念 教学存在的主要问题,一是重史实概念,轻史论概念;二是教师在课堂上对史论 概念的阐释存在偏差;三是史论概念教学方法不当。现代认知学派的概念形成和
概念同化是我们学习史论概念的基本途径,概念形成和概念同化需要通过一系列 的思维过程来达成,而观察与想象、分析与综合、联系与对比、抽象与概括、下
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