高中英语book3unit4复习提纲

高中英语book3unit4复习提纲
必修3 Unit 4 一?单词
__________ n. 天文学
__________ adj. 猛烈的,强暴的__________ adj. 温和的
__________ n.系统,制度,体系__________ n. 宗教,宗教信仰__________n. 理论,学说
__________prep. 不像, 不同
__________n. 大气层,气氛
__________adj. 基本的,基础的__________n. 链子,连锁,锁链__________v 乘,增加
__________adj. 有害的__________vi. 存在,生存
__________n. 气候
__________n. 生物学
__________adv. 因此,于是
__________n. 重力
__________vi. vt. 使迷惑,使为难__________v. 碰撞,坠落
__________n. 生物学家
__________n. 谜,难题
__________v,n 拉,拖
__________ v浮动,漂浮
n. 漂浮物
二?短语
_____________________以……开始;;首先_____________________ 及时;最终
_____________________ 轮到某人;接着
_____________________ 阻止…做某事
_____________________挡住(光线)
_____________________ 出发;动身;
_____________________ 突发;爆发
_____________________密切注视;当心;提防
_____________________ 产生;分娩
_____________________ 感到高兴,振奋
_____________________ 既然
_____________________ 下蛋
_____________________ 准时
_____________________ 对…有害
_____________________一系列的
_____________________对困惑
_____________________ 把某物放在一边
_____________________ 把重点放在某事上
_____________________ 立刻;马上
____________________永不……
_____________________ 有时
_____________________提前,提早
_____________________到……的时候为止
_____________________ 关(灯);扑灭;生产
_____________________出现,显露;出版,结果是
________________ 挑出,辨认出,分辨出
_____________________ 结果证明是
_____________________ 用完,耗尽
_____________________ 结帐离去
______________ 分发,散发
__________________分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光?声音等
____________________脱下;起飞
_____________________付清,还清
_____________________ 散发
_____________________ 炫耀
____________________ 脱离(党派);摆脱(控制) ____________________毁掉;坏掉;(计划/谈判)失败________________打碎;拆散;(会议)结束;分裂
(解体)
三?重点句子
1. 它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石?最终产生了水蒸气?二氧化碳?氧?氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. 那使生命的生长发育成为一种可能?
____________________________________________________________
3. 而当我试着向前迈步的时候,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了?
________________________________________________________________ ______ __________________________________________________
4. 他发现不可能离开德国去美国了?
____________________________________________________________
5. 它将成为什么样子没人能知道,知道38-45亿年前,这团尘埃才慢慢凝聚成一个固体的球状物?
_______________________________________________________________
6. 地球变得如此动荡激烈,以至于不知道这个固体的球状物是否会继续下去?
_______________________________________________________________
7. 更重要的是随着地球的冷却,其表面开始出现了水?
_______________________________________________________________
8. 水对于生命的发展会起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显?
____________________________________________________________
9. 当这些植物长成森林时,爬行动物第一次出现了?
____________________________________________________________
四?运用本单元所学词汇补全短文
MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the oriigin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gen tle climate and the pell of its gravity are similar to the earth’s.
and astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dixoxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up by this news, biologists, in their t urn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles----now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying egges or giving birth to babies?
Last month, a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth MKII is amuch younger planet. Thus, masses of harmflu acid clouds float everywhere cusing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots wathed out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.
五?单项选择
1. In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held
B. has been held
C. will be held
D. is being held
2. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
3. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .
A. state
B. situation
C. atmosphere
D. air
5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
6. ---How long are you staying?
---I don’t know. .
A. That’s OK
B. Never mind
C. It depends
D. It doesn’t matter
7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
8. Will you be home to see the children before they go to bed?
A. on time
B. in time
C. at a time
D. at one time
9. The festival has been a great success, last year when it rained nonstop.
A. like
B. alike
C. unlike
D. dislike
10. Measures have been taken to prevent the river from .
A. having polluted
B. being polluting
C. being polluted
D. to polluted
11. What are the differences between the American and Britain of government.
A. systems
B. religions
C. barbers
D. theories
12. It is generally accepted that smoking is to our health.
A. harmless
B. harmful
C. harm
D. harmfully
13. Try and a bit; life isn’t that bad!
A. cheer up
B. come up
C. look up
D. put up
14. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. How
15. Please these warning signs.
A. take out
B. bring out
C. come out
D. watch out
21. We are not prepared to compromise _______ safety standards.
A. with
B. between
C. on
D. in
22.Generaly speaking, when _______ according to the directions, the medicine had no side effect.
A. taking
B. taken
C. to take
D. to be taken
23. The visiting cousins expressed their satisfaction with their tour, ______ that they had enjoyed their stay her.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
24. Would you classify it _______ a hard drug or a soft drug?
A. into
B. by
C. as
D. apart
25. I am delighted to _______ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker.
A. make
B. put
C. take
D. have
26. Our holidays were mined by the weather; have stayed at home!
A. it may be as well
B. it was just as well we
C. we might just as well
D. we might do as well as we
27. — Alice is visiting her mother today.
— In that case, you have dinner with us tonight?
A. will
B. can
C. won't
D. can't
28. — Bob must be very wealthy.
— Yes, he _______ more in one day than I do in a week.
A. cams
B. had earned
C. has been earned
D. has earnings
29. It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't approve ____.
A. of Richard and me staying out late at night
B. of me and Richard staying out late at night
C. to Richard's and my staying out late at night
D. when Richard and nm stay out !ate at night
30. Be what you axe, give what you can, and the rest of the time
A. you can mind your own business
B. please mind your own business
C. you will mind your own business
D. mind your own business
31. — Shall we eat here?
— No, I don't like to cat at this restaurant, for the waiter gave me _______.
A. a rare cooking steak
B. a steak rarely cooked
C. a steak rarely cooking
D. a rare-cooked steak
32. _______, where we can stay for a week.
A. Next is another hotel to it
B. Next to it another hotel is
C. Next to it is another hotel
D. it is next to another hotel is
33. That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we _______ strong actions against him.
A. betrayed (背叛), take
B. had betrayed, took
C. has betrayed, took
D. has betrayed, take
34. Once ______, the clock will a month and keep good time.
A. start
B. started
C. to start
D. starting
35. - Does Alan like hamburgers?
- Yes, very much _____ that he eats that almost every day.
A. for
B. as
C. to
D. so
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 36 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 37 try to explain 38 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 39 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 40 "bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 41 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 42 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 43 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 44 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 45 , hold the view that a child learns 46 of his language from the hints in the environment. 47 , theorists of both schools 48 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 49 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 50 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 51 their own theory, but 52 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 53 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 54 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 55 linguists of both sides to work together.
36. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly
37. A. them B. who C. whom D. which
38. A. that B. when C why D. how
39. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease
40. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond
41. A. master B. study C. have D. get
42. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes
43. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint
44. A. as B. for C. when D. though
45. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore
46. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most
47. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now
48. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize
49. A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question
50. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely
51. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support
52. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either
53. A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for
54. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in
55. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged
To begin with
In time
in one’ s turn 轮到某人;接着
4. prevent...from 使……不做事;阻止……做某事
5. block out 挡住(光线)
6. be off = set off 出发;动身;不用上班/学/开张
7. break out (灾难?战争等)突发;爆发
8. watch out 密切注视;当心;提防
Give birth to
Cheer up
Now that
Lay eggs
On time
Be harmful to
A chain of
Be puzzled about
Lay…aside
lay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上
in no time 立刻;马上
at no time永不……
at times = sometimes 有时
ahead of time 提前,提早
by the time到……的时候为止
put out 关(灯);扑灭;生产
come out 出现,显露;出版,结果是
pick out挑出,辨认出,分辨出
turn out 结果证明是
check out 结帐离去,办妥手续离去
hand out 分发,散发
give out 分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光?声音等)
take off 脱下;起飞
pay off 付清,还清
give off 散发
show off 炫耀
break away from 脱离(党派);摆脱(控制)
break down毁掉;坏掉;(计划/谈判)失败
break up打碎;拆散;(会议)结束;分裂(解体)
It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’ s atmosphere.
That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
He found it impossible to leave Germany for the USA.
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and
3.8 million years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.
The earth became so voilent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. it was not immeditely obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. When the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time.
1-15 ADBCD CABCC ABABD
21. C 22.B 23. C 24.A 25.A 26. C 27. C 28. A
29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D
37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 41..A 42. B 43. C 44. A
45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C
53. A 54. C 55. D
.。