质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照
Quality Control (QC) is a process that ensures products or services meet or exceed customer expectations. It involves monitoring and inspecting various aspects of the production process to identify and correct any defects or deviations from the desired standards. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive comparison of key terms and phrases used in quality control in both English and Chinese.
1. Quality Control - 质量控制
Quality control refers to the measures taken to ensure that products or services meet certain quality standards.
2. Defect - 缺陷
A defect is any deviation from the specified requirements or standards that affects the functionality or appearance of a product.
3. Non-conformance - 不符合项
Non-conformance refers to any instance where a product or process does not meet the specified requirements or standards.
4. Inspection - 检验
Inspection involves examining a product or process to determine its conformity to specified requirements or standards.
5. Sampling - 抽样检验
Sampling is a method of inspecting a subset of products or processes to determine the quality of the entire batch.
6. Acceptance Criteria - 验收标准
Acceptance criteria are the specified requirements or standards that a product or process must meet to be considered acceptable.
7. Quality Assurance - 质量保证
Quality assurance refers to the planned and systematic activities implemented in a quality system to ensure that products or services meet specified requirements.
8. Statistical Process Control (SPC) - 统计过程控制
SPC is a method of quality control that uses statistical techniques to monitor and control a process to ensure its stability and predictability.
9. Root Cause Analysis - 根本原因分析
Root cause analysis is a problem-solving technique used to identify the underlying causes of defects or non-conformances in order to prevent their recurrence.
10. Corrective Action - 纠正措施
Corrective action refers to the steps taken to eliminate the causes of non-conformances or defects and prevent their recurrence.
11. Preventive Action - 预防措施
Preventive action refers to proactive measures taken to prevent the occurrence of defects or non-conformances in the future.
12. Quality Control Plan - 质量控制计划
A quality control plan is a document that outlines the specific quality control activities, responsibilities, and procedures to be followed for a project or process.
13. Quality Control Inspector - 质量控制检验员
A quality control inspector is responsible for inspecting and testing products or processes to ensure they meet the specified requirements or standards.
14. Quality Control Chart - 质量控制图
A quality control chart is a graphical tool used to monitor and control a process by plotting data points over time to identify any trends or patterns.
15. Quality Control Audit - 质量控制审核
A quality control audit is a systematic examination of a quality control system to determine its effectiveness and compliance with specified requirements.
16. Quality Control Manual - 质量控制手册
A quality control manual is a document that provides guidelines and procedures for implementing and managing a quality control system.
17. Quality Control Metrics - 质量控制指标
Quality control metrics are measurable parameters used to assess the performance and effectiveness of a quality control system.
18. Quality Control Training - 质量控制培训
Quality control training refers to the process of providing employees with the necessary knowledge and skills to perform quality control activities effectively.
以上是质量控制中英文对照的标准格式文本，详细介绍了与质量控制相关的关键术语和短语。

这些术语和短语的准确理解和应用对于确保产品或服务的质量至关重要。

通过遵循质量控制标准，企业可以提高产品质量，满足客户需求，并建立良好的声誉和竞争优势。