高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

2．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.

A．made B．to make

C．being made D．having made

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.

A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语

4．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.

A．joining B．having joined

C．joined D．to join

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选C。

5．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.

A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding

【答案】C

【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。

6．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library

A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。

7．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

A．Having spent B．To spend

C．Spent D．To have spent

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。

8．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A．Learn B．Learned

C．Learning D．Having learned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。

9．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.

A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个

人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。

10．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.

A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。

11．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing

C．having finished D．was finished

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]

12．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging

C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

考点：考查过去分词做状语

13．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A．asking B．asked

C．having asked D．to be asked

【答案】B

【解析】