人教版高二英语选修六unit2words词汇语法点拓展

人教版高二英语选修六unit2words词汇语法点拓展
Book 6 Unit 3
1.abuse
n.辱骂,伤害
abuse (of)… 滥用(权力等)
abusive adj.辱骂的，恶语的，虐待的2.fitness
fit adj.健康的
3.stress
(be) under stress 在压力下
under the stress of在…的压力下，为…
所迫
stress sth. = lay/put/place stress on… 强
调，重视…
stress the importance of…强调…的重要
性
stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安
stressed adj.感到压力，焦虑不安的
stressful adj.产生压力的，紧张的
4.obesity
obese adj.肥胖的，过胖的
5.ban
ban/prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁
止某人做某事
作名词多与on连用，表示对…的禁令6.due
due to (+doing) = because of = on account of = owing to = thanks to = as a result of
due to sb 应支付/给予给某人的
be due to do sth.预定做某事
due for sth 应得到的
be tough on… 对…强硬
toughly adv.固执地；强硬地
toughen v.变坚韧；变顽固
8.addicted
be/become addicted to (doing) sth. 对…
上瘾/入迷
addicted adj. (人) 对…上了瘾的
addictive adj. (物) 使人上瘾的..
addiction n. 上瘾(常与to连用)
9.accustom
accustomed
be/get/become accustomed to doing sth
= be/get/become used to doing习惯做某
事
accustom sb./oneself to doing sth.使某人/自己习惯做某事10.withdrawal
withdraw v. 撤退;提取(钱)
11.bad-tempered
→good-tempered
12.mental
→physical adj.物理的; 身体的
13.quit
quit/stop doing… 停止做某事
quit the/one’s job 辞职
14.effect
have an/no effect/influence on… = affect
sth. 对…有/无影响/效果
take effect 开始起作用,生效
in effect/fact = as a matter of fact 事实
effort n. 努力;尝试
affect v. 影响
effective adj.有效的
effectively adv.有效地
15.abnormal
→normal adj.正常的
16.breathless
breath n. 呼吸
breathe v. 呼吸
17.unfit
be unfit/fit for 不适合/适合…
be unfit/fit to do 不适合/适合做某事18.strengthen strong adj.坚强的
strength n.力量力气
19.resolve
resolution n.决议；解决；决心20.decide on decide v.决定
decision n.决定
decisive adj.决定性的
decide to do = determine to do = make a decision to do 决定/决心做某事
21.relaxation
relax v. 放松;使放松
relaxed adj.放松的;冷静的
relaxing adj.使人放松的
22.desperate
be desperate for sth 非常需要某物
be desperate to do sth 极想做某事desperation n.绝望，拼命
in desperation 在绝望中，拼命地23.chemist
chemistry n.化学
chemical n./adj.化学品；化学的24.disappointed
be disappointed at/with/by sth. 对某事/
某物失望
be disappointed in/with sb 对…失望
to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是disappoint v. 使失望/沮丧
disappointing adj.使人失望的/沮丧的
disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
25.weaken
weak adj.弱的;虚弱的
weakly adv.软弱地;无力地
weakness n. 软弱;懦弱;缺点
26.ashamed(只做表语)
be/feel ashamed of…: 对…感到惭愧/羞
耻
be/feel ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事；
不情愿干某事
be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧
shame n. 惭愧; 羞愧; 羞耻
shameful adj.可耻的，不道德的
/doc/d269274.html,prehension
comprehensive 综合的;广泛的;理解的28.in spite of（后接名词、代词或v.ing）
=despite + n.
29.take risks (a risk)
= run risks (a risk)
30.etc = and so on
31.appendix (appendixes/appendices)
32.robbery
rob v. 抢劫;盗劫
rob sb of sth 抢某人某物
robber n.抢劫犯; 强盗
33.slippery
slip v. 滑动；滑倒；犯错(slipped) 34.at risk
at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风
险
35.immune
immunity n.免疫力；豁免权；免除36.survival
survive v. 幸存
survive on = live on依靠…生活
survivor n.生还者; 幸存者
37.fluid侧重是流动,具有流动性的物体
liquid侧重是液体
38.inject
inject sb./sth. with sth.= inject sth. into
sb./sth.给…注射…
injection n. 注射;注射剂
39.homosexual = gay
40.prejudice
prejudiced adj.怀偏见的；有成见的；
偏颇的
41.embarrassed
be embarrassed about/at对…感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth.尴尬地做某事embarrass v. 使尴尬; 使陷入困境
embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的
embarrassment n.尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 令某人感到尴尬的是
42.awkward
awesome adj.令人惊叹的;很好的awful adj.极坏的;可怕的;非常的。