48个英语音标课件(含音频)
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常见发音字母 a
map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank
I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap. I’m a cat, cat, cat in a hat, hat, hat.
/ɑ:/
ar: arm art hard a: fast last class father
ow：flower down now cow how town
•
[uə]
oor: poor ure: sure
[uə] [ɛə] [au] [iə]
Today is cold. Rose is in the boat. She wants to have a coat. Put on your coat. You know you have a cold.
1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. The four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair. I have a pear near the chair. 4.Today is cold.Don’t forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat. 5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. 6.David is saying”Maybe Kate can’t skate.” 7.The ugly man has one hundred ducks. 8.The farmer has a large farm and a car. 9.After art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass. 10.Miss Mo, She’s tall.She has a dog, it’s small.She likes walking and riding a horse.
Breakfast is ready. Let’s get together again soon. Well, let’s get everything ready!
Pen and pencil. Pencil and pen. Pen and pencil. Say it again!
/æ /
The brown cow is out now.
Bark.Bark.Bark.
The dog is barking after the car.
Look.This is little John. Goes to bed with his trousers on. One shoe off and one shoe on. Look.This is little John.
Enough is enough ! Just shut up. What’s up? Nothing much. Hurry up!
I love China. China and America should always work together.
I have to work early tomorrow. Words are not for hurting other people.
/ɒ/
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a: want wash watch au: because
e.g.：Bob Bob Bob is an orange dog.
/u:/
o: do shoe who oo: food too moon noon smooth u: true blue
短元音：/ɪ/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ /
单元音： /i:/
e : we he she , ea : teacher speak please ee : feel tree meet need ie : piece
/ɪ/
sit picture list mix fix pig big miss minute many twenty happy dictionary
字母组合则有：“ie、、“igh”等 I hi mice like Friday by cry dry fly lie pie tie high light night right buy
[ɔɪ ]
常发这个音的是字母组合：“oi”和“oy”。
boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point
常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合 “oa”、“oe”“ou”、“ow”等
no go home those hello zero goat boat toe kown show snow shoulder
[ɔɪ]
[iə]
eer： beer deer ear： ear dear near ere： here ea： idea
/ə/
er: teacher remember player speaker or: doctor actor ou: delicious dangerous ar: dollar o: together tomorrow today polite a: ago pizza elephant banana Japan China e: happen
。
[ɛə]
ear： pear bear air： chair air fair hair pair are： care hare ere： there where cheer
[au]
ou： house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth
Bark Bark Bark The dog is barking after the car.
/ʌ/
u: up supper lunch fun cup bus o: come mother dose brother love ou: trouble oo: blood
/ ɜ:/
ir: girl shirt skirt bird ur: turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear: learn earn heard er: term her or: work worm world
letsmakeabirthdaycake1hate憎恨2mat草席8hope希望7hop单足跳6suck吸5hike远足9kit用具包4slit撕开3mate伙伴a字母组合e字母组合i字母组合o字母组合u字母组合thereisalittlebee
元音 辅音
（一）元音
（二）辅音
单元音：
长元音：/i:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /u:/
集中双元音的特点：
发音时到最后不会滑成一个音，而是从前面的 原因向后面的元音集中。
常发这个元音的字母是“a”，
字母组合:“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey” 等.
name lake game snake
place say play lay eight
常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”，
/ʊ/
oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put push O: woman
双元音
双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出 来的两个元音的连缀。
双元音的第一个读得比较重、长和清晰， 第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。
合口双元音的特点： 发音时口腔动作从开到合，最终滑动成为一个音。 [ɔɪ ]除外
/ɔ:/
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short horse forty sport story floor augh: caught daughter au: autumn August bought warm
“[w]+ar” ,ar发 /ɔ:/ : warm war toward
Hello Kate,hello May. They are playing by the lake. David ,David .You are so late. Come on ,David. Let’s make a birthday cake
1.hate 憎恨
4.slit 撕开
2.mat 草席
5.hike 远足
7.hop 8.hope 单足跳 希望
3.mate 伙伴
9.kit 用具包
6.suck 吸
There is a little bee. Coming from the apple tree. Flying in the flowers. And can’t see me.
Practice: 1.Please have a seat.
Seeing is believing.
2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like Lingling skipping with me.
/e/
常见字 egg best better lesson pen many any
map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank
I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap. I’m a cat, cat, cat in a hat, hat, hat.
/ɑ:/
ar: arm art hard a: fast last class father
ow：flower down now cow how town
•
[uə]
oor: poor ure: sure
[uə] [ɛə] [au] [iə]
Today is cold. Rose is in the boat. She wants to have a coat. Put on your coat. You know you have a cold.
1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. The four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair. I have a pear near the chair. 4.Today is cold.Don’t forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat. 5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. 6.David is saying”Maybe Kate can’t skate.” 7.The ugly man has one hundred ducks. 8.The farmer has a large farm and a car. 9.After art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass. 10.Miss Mo, She’s tall.She has a dog, it’s small.She likes walking and riding a horse.
Breakfast is ready. Let’s get together again soon. Well, let’s get everything ready!
Pen and pencil. Pencil and pen. Pen and pencil. Say it again!
/æ /
The brown cow is out now.
Bark.Bark.Bark.
The dog is barking after the car.
Look.This is little John. Goes to bed with his trousers on. One shoe off and one shoe on. Look.This is little John.
Enough is enough ! Just shut up. What’s up? Nothing much. Hurry up!
I love China. China and America should always work together.
I have to work early tomorrow. Words are not for hurting other people.
/ɒ/
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a: want wash watch au: because
e.g.：Bob Bob Bob is an orange dog.
/u:/
o: do shoe who oo: food too moon noon smooth u: true blue
短元音：/ɪ/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ /
单元音： /i:/
e : we he she , ea : teacher speak please ee : feel tree meet need ie : piece
/ɪ/
sit picture list mix fix pig big miss minute many twenty happy dictionary
字母组合则有：“ie、、“igh”等 I hi mice like Friday by cry dry fly lie pie tie high light night right buy
[ɔɪ ]
常发这个音的是字母组合：“oi”和“oy”。
boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point
常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合 “oa”、“oe”“ou”、“ow”等
no go home those hello zero goat boat toe kown show snow shoulder
[ɔɪ]
[iə]
eer： beer deer ear： ear dear near ere： here ea： idea
/ə/
er: teacher remember player speaker or: doctor actor ou: delicious dangerous ar: dollar o: together tomorrow today polite a: ago pizza elephant banana Japan China e: happen
。
[ɛə]
ear： pear bear air： chair air fair hair pair are： care hare ere： there where cheer
[au]
ou： house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth
Bark Bark Bark The dog is barking after the car.
/ʌ/
u: up supper lunch fun cup bus o: come mother dose brother love ou: trouble oo: blood
/ ɜ:/
ir: girl shirt skirt bird ur: turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear: learn earn heard er: term her or: work worm world
letsmakeabirthdaycake1hate憎恨2mat草席8hope希望7hop单足跳6suck吸5hike远足9kit用具包4slit撕开3mate伙伴a字母组合e字母组合i字母组合o字母组合u字母组合thereisalittlebee
元音 辅音
（一）元音
（二）辅音
单元音：
长元音：/i:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /u:/
集中双元音的特点：
发音时到最后不会滑成一个音，而是从前面的 原因向后面的元音集中。
常发这个元音的字母是“a”，
字母组合:“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey” 等.
name lake game snake
place say play lay eight
常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”，
/ʊ/
oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put push O: woman
双元音
双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出 来的两个元音的连缀。
双元音的第一个读得比较重、长和清晰， 第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。
合口双元音的特点： 发音时口腔动作从开到合，最终滑动成为一个音。 [ɔɪ ]除外
/ɔ:/
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short horse forty sport story floor augh: caught daughter au: autumn August bought warm
“[w]+ar” ,ar发 /ɔ:/ : warm war toward
Hello Kate,hello May. They are playing by the lake. David ,David .You are so late. Come on ,David. Let’s make a birthday cake
1.hate 憎恨
4.slit 撕开
2.mat 草席
5.hike 远足
7.hop 8.hope 单足跳 希望
3.mate 伙伴
9.kit 用具包
6.suck 吸
There is a little bee. Coming from the apple tree. Flying in the flowers. And can’t see me.
Practice: 1.Please have a seat.
Seeing is believing.
2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like Lingling skipping with me.
/e/
常见字 egg best better lesson pen many any