比较级和最高级(可编辑修改word版)

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；
1、规则变化：
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est：
如: small ---smaller --- the smallest
(2)以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st：
如: late --- later --- the latest
(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:
如: easy --- easier --- the easiest
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est:
如 : big --- bigger --- the biggest
以 er，ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est
如: slow --- slower --- the slowest
(5)多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the.
如: important --- more important --- the most important
2.不规则变化
good / well --- better --- the best 好
bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏
many / much --- more --- the most 多
little --- less --- the least 少
old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老 , 旧
far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远
常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表
1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest
cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest
deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest
few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest
hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest
kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest
long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low
（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower —slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest
smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest
strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest
tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm
（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：
big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot
（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest
sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：
able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice
（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude （粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry （干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty （渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest
4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高
级：
afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful
（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（仔细
的）—more careful—most careful cheerful（开心的）—
more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（拥挤的）—more
crowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—more
dangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—more
delicious—most delicious difficult（困难的）—more difficult
—most difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—
most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most
expensive famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous
frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened
frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful honest
（诚实的）—more honest—most honest important（重要
的）—more important—most important interesting（有趣的）
—more interesting—most interesting polite（有礼貌的）—
more polite—most polite terrible（可怕的）—more
terrible—most terrible tired（累的）—more tired—most tired
5.不规则变化的形容词：
bad（坏的）—worse—worst good（好的）—better—best
far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) ill
（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most
old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well
（好的，身体好的）—better—best
一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.
bad
clean
famous
dirty
big
small
heavy
little
hard
happy
far
expensive
well
easy
wide
young
rude
cheap
ugly
busy
old
noisy
interesting
hot
cold many bright
boring difficult
beautiful
thin
good
strong
high
warm
late
weak
tall
short
loud
lazy
quick
angry
clever
smart
low
二、选择填空
1.Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or Art?
A.well
B. best
C. better
D. much
2.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A.The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C. More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
4.My mooncake is nicer his.
A.like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5.You are fatter than .
A.he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6.He jumps of the three.
A.far
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest
7.My hair is longer than .
A.my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother’s
D. Lucys’
8.There are paper here .Please bring some.
A.little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
9.The pen is than that one.
A.more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot of
D. much
11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
12.It’s too for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easiest
13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .
A.mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.
A.all, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
16.Mother is in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
17.There are in the park on Sunday.
A. more children
B. a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
19.No one is Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as
B. as taller as
C. so high as
D. so tall as
20. This bike is than that one.
A. twenty yuan dear
B. twenty yuan dearer
C. dear twenty yuan
D. dearer twenty yuan
[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Y our classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.
2.T here are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
3.Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?
4.This is the (good) film I have ever seen.
5.Africa is the second (large) continent.
6.What he said made his mother much (angry) .
7.I’m not as (careful) as he.
8.We’ve got as (many) books as we need.
9.Pratice as (much) as you can.
10.They have done (much) work with (little) money.
11.You’re the (kind) person I’ve ever met.
12.He is (young) than his two sisters.
13.The (old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.
14.The weather is getting (warm) and (warm) .
15.Summer is (hot) season of the year.
[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。