高中英语必修五 Unit 5 grammar--Ellipsis
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ought to have.应该已完成). -Well, he ___________(
I asked….,but he didn’t want to.
(如是完成时态，要保留have)
-Is he a painter?
-Yes, he is a painter.
-Are you a painter?
-No, but I want to be a painter. -Is he a painter?
-Yes, he is (a painter).
-Are you a painter?
-No, but I want to be (a painter).
二、并列句的省略
1. Disney picked up his pencil and he started to draw. --Disney … and (he) started to draw. 2. John must be playing and Mary must be doing her homework. --John …. and Mary (must be) doing her homework. 3. His suggestions made John happy, but his suggestion made Mary angry. -- His …., but (his suggestion made) Mary angry. 4.John was the winner in 1971, and Bob was the winner in 1972. --John …, and Bob (was the winner) in 1972.
C the same treatment again, he's 11. If ___ sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 12. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________. D A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
3.What a wonderful time (we had)!
一、考点：动词不定式的省略 1.I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to see the film. 2.Will you join in the game? I’m glad to. (我很乐意去) -Yes, ___________ 3.Are you a sailor? used to be (但我过去式). No, but I _________ (如不定式中含有be,通常保留be) 4. –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
3.If heated ______ (heat) , the water becomes steam. = If the water is heated, the water becomes steam pressed 4.First degree burns turn white when_____ (press). First degree burns turn … when they are pressed.
1.Sorry to hear you are ill. 1.(I’m) sorry to hear you are ill.
2.Have a smoke / a cup of tea?
2.(Will you) Have a smoke / a cup of tea?
3.What a wonderful time!
5. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant __, B but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it
三. Omitting the Object（宾语）
－Did Liuxiang win the gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games ?
－Sorry, I don’t know.
－Sorry, I don’t know (whether he won the gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games or not).
省略重复的词或词组
三、复合句的省略(宾语从句）
I know that she is a teacher. --I know (that) she is a teacher. I know that she is a teacher and that she used to be an excellent writer.
8. Though ___ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in C A 9. When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 10. The research is so designed that once D nothing can be done to change it. ___ A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
Let’s Learn!
grammar
What is Ellipsis?
Some words can be left out when we do not want to repeat them. This is called ellipsis. ● Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing.
not wordy
concise
一、Omitting the Subject（主语） Open the door. Please! (You) open the door. Please!
--Would you like to watch NBA? It sounds like a good idea.
Exercises
D 1.If_____,we’ll continue our experiment after office hours. A. being necessary B. be necessary C.is necessary D. necessary D 2.Raining hard,____? A doesn’t it B. does it C.is it D. isn’t it 3.Have you been here long? A A.No, not very B. Not much C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday 4.-Does your brother intend to study German? -Yes, he intends______. B A/ B.to C.so D.that
1.Once he is burnt, the child dare not touch the fire again. =Once burnt, a child dare not touch the fire again. 2.While crossing the road, you must be careful. = While you are crossing the road, you must be careful.
--I know (that) she is a teacher and (that) she
used to be an excellent writer. --I know (that) she is a teacher and that she used to be an excellent writer. 宾语从句中that可省略，但多个并列宾语从句时只能省略
四、 Omitting the Predicate（谓语）and part of it.
1.No smoking. (There is) No smoking. 2.This way, please. (Come in) This way, please.
5. Omitting the Subject(主语)& Predicate(谓语) or part of them
6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him A __. A.not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 7. - I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. ___. D A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
3.She won’t come to the party unless she is invited.
三、复合句的省略(多见于状语从句）
5.It is much colder than it was yesterday. --It is …… than (it was) yesterday. 6.Though they were tired, they went on working. --Though (they were) tired, they went on working.
2. (I) haven’t seen you for ages.
二、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
1.–Is he a teacher? --Yes, he is. --Yes, he is (a teacher).
2. His sister his brother. … nor is his brother (lazy).
第一个that.
三、复合句的省略(多见于状语从句）
1.Please come here as soon as it is possible. --Please … as soon as (it is) possible. 2.Fill in the blanks with articles (冠词) where it is necessary. --Fill in …… where (it is) necessary. --She won’t ….. unless (she is) invited. 4.I wonder why he didn’t do as he was told to. --I wonder why he …… as (he was) told to.
--Sounds like a good idea.
1.Thank you for your help.
2.Haven’t seen you for ages. 3.Doesn’t matter. 1. (I) Thank you for your help.
3. (It) Doesn’t matter.
I asked….,but he didn’t want to.
(如是完成时态，要保留have)
-Is he a painter?
-Yes, he is a painter.
-Are you a painter?
-No, but I want to be a painter. -Is he a painter?
-Yes, he is (a painter).
-Are you a painter?
-No, but I want to be (a painter).
二、并列句的省略
1. Disney picked up his pencil and he started to draw. --Disney … and (he) started to draw. 2. John must be playing and Mary must be doing her homework. --John …. and Mary (must be) doing her homework. 3. His suggestions made John happy, but his suggestion made Mary angry. -- His …., but (his suggestion made) Mary angry. 4.John was the winner in 1971, and Bob was the winner in 1972. --John …, and Bob (was the winner) in 1972.
C the same treatment again, he's 11. If ___ sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 12. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________. D A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
3.What a wonderful time (we had)!
一、考点：动词不定式的省略 1.I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to see the film. 2.Will you join in the game? I’m glad to. (我很乐意去) -Yes, ___________ 3.Are you a sailor? used to be (但我过去式). No, but I _________ (如不定式中含有be,通常保留be) 4. –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
3.If heated ______ (heat) , the water becomes steam. = If the water is heated, the water becomes steam pressed 4.First degree burns turn white when_____ (press). First degree burns turn … when they are pressed.
1.Sorry to hear you are ill. 1.(I’m) sorry to hear you are ill.
2.Have a smoke / a cup of tea?
2.(Will you) Have a smoke / a cup of tea?
3.What a wonderful time!
5. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant __, B but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it
三. Omitting the Object（宾语）
－Did Liuxiang win the gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games ?
－Sorry, I don’t know.
－Sorry, I don’t know (whether he won the gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games or not).
省略重复的词或词组
三、复合句的省略(宾语从句）
I know that she is a teacher. --I know (that) she is a teacher. I know that she is a teacher and that she used to be an excellent writer.
8. Though ___ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in C A 9. When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 10. The research is so designed that once D nothing can be done to change it. ___ A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
Let’s Learn!
grammar
What is Ellipsis?
Some words can be left out when we do not want to repeat them. This is called ellipsis. ● Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing.
not wordy
concise
一、Omitting the Subject（主语） Open the door. Please! (You) open the door. Please!
--Would you like to watch NBA? It sounds like a good idea.
Exercises
D 1.If_____,we’ll continue our experiment after office hours. A. being necessary B. be necessary C.is necessary D. necessary D 2.Raining hard,____? A doesn’t it B. does it C.is it D. isn’t it 3.Have you been here long? A A.No, not very B. Not much C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday 4.-Does your brother intend to study German? -Yes, he intends______. B A/ B.to C.so D.that
1.Once he is burnt, the child dare not touch the fire again. =Once burnt, a child dare not touch the fire again. 2.While crossing the road, you must be careful. = While you are crossing the road, you must be careful.
--I know (that) she is a teacher and (that) she
used to be an excellent writer. --I know (that) she is a teacher and that she used to be an excellent writer. 宾语从句中that可省略，但多个并列宾语从句时只能省略
四、 Omitting the Predicate（谓语）and part of it.
1.No smoking. (There is) No smoking. 2.This way, please. (Come in) This way, please.
5. Omitting the Subject(主语)& Predicate(谓语) or part of them
6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him A __. A.not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 7. - I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. ___. D A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
3.She won’t come to the party unless she is invited.
三、复合句的省略(多见于状语从句）
5.It is much colder than it was yesterday. --It is …… than (it was) yesterday. 6.Though they were tired, they went on working. --Though (they were) tired, they went on working.
2. (I) haven’t seen you for ages.
二、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
1.–Is he a teacher? --Yes, he is. --Yes, he is (a teacher).
2. His sister his brother. … nor is his brother (lazy).
第一个that.
三、复合句的省略(多见于状语从句）
1.Please come here as soon as it is possible. --Please … as soon as (it is) possible. 2.Fill in the blanks with articles (冠词) where it is necessary. --Fill in …… where (it is) necessary. --She won’t ….. unless (she is) invited. 4.I wonder why he didn’t do as he was told to. --I wonder why he …… as (he was) told to.
--Sounds like a good idea.
1.Thank you for your help.
2.Haven’t seen you for ages. 3.Doesn’t matter. 1. (I) Thank you for your help.
3. (It) Doesn’t matter.