通用军事操练术语

全到。

除…外都到了 还原！ 稍息！
常用军事操练术语
about turn(face)!face about! 向后转！
Again ! 重报！ All
correct ./all present .
All present except …
As you were !
At ease!/stand at ease !
At ease march! 便步走！
Attention ! 立正！
Bayonet (fencing) exercises! 拼刺(对刺)练习！ By the numbers. 分解动作。

By the numbers,right shoulder,arms.One.Two.There. 枪上肩
分解动作，一！二！三！ By the right (left) flank,march! 向右(左)转走！ By twos number! 一二报数！
Cease fire! 射击完毕！
Ceremonial march! /march in review 分列式 Change step! 换步！
Close! 靠拢！
Close ranks!
向前靠拢！ Color guard! 护旗队
Color salute ! 军旗礼！
Column right (left)! 右(左)转弯走！
Column half right (left ) 纵队半面向右(左)转！
Command of execution 动令
Commence firing ! 开始射击！
Comrade(s) … is (are) absent
… ..同志缺席
Count off ! 报数！
Dead center ! 正中靶心！
Dismissed! 解散！
Double march! 跑步走!
Double time ! 跑步前进！
Dress ! 看齐！
Dress right (left)(center)! 向右(左、中)看齐！
Drill with arms ! 持枪操练！
Extend! 散开！
Extend (close )on 1st spuad! 以一班为基础散开(靠拢) ！Eyes front ! 向前看！
Eyes right (left) (center)! 向右(左、中)看齐！
Fall in 集合
Fall out 就地解散
Fire !/open fire ! 开火！
Fire at will 自由射击
Fix bayonet 上刺刀
Forward march ! 齐步走！
Get down ! 卧倒！
Guide centre! 以中间为基准！
Guide on me ! 以我为基准！
Guides on line !/Guides out ! 基准兵就位!
Guides post ! 基准兵入列！
Half step! 快步！
Halt !/halt and freeze! 立定!
Hand (Rifle) salute ! two ! 徒手(持枪)敬礼！礼毕！
Here !/resent ! 到！
Hit the ground ! 卧倒！
Hit (miss) the mark 命中(没有命中)目标
Honor guard /escort of honor 仪仗队
Hup ,two,three,four! 一、二、三、四
In action ! 准备战斗！
Inspection arms (pistol)! 验枪！
Left,right,left,right! 左、右、左、右！
Let ‘s practice bayonet fighting! 现在练刺杀！
Lie down!/down! 卧倒！
站队 实弹射击 向右（左 标靶！ 踏步走！ 开始行动！ 跑步！ 前后离开一步！ 枪放下！ 出列！ Light out ! 熄灯 Line up !/stand in line ! Live ammunition practice! Load ! 装子弹！
March right (left) Mark target! Mark time,march! Move out !
Now,let 's call
the roll. on four
colums ,fall in !
On four
ranks ,fall in ! On one colum ,fall
in ! On one
rank,fall in ! On
the double! Open ranks! Order arms!
现在点名。

成四路纵队集合！ 成四列横队集合！ 成一路纵队集合！ 成一列横队集合！
Out of ranks !/Fall out of me !
Parade step,march! 正步走！ Password/watchword! 口令！ Pile arms! /stake arms ! 架枪！
Preparatory command 预令
Present arms !举枪礼！
Push-up 俯卧撑
Quick march ! 快步走！
Quick time ,march ! 齐步走！
Ready all ! 各就各位！
Ready ,present,fire! 预备，瞄准，放！
Report to your class ! 去上课！
Return pistol ! 枪入套！
Right (left ) shoulder,arms 枪上肩！ Right (left) turn (face) ! 向右(左)转 Rise ! /get up! 起立！
Route step! 便步 !
Salute with eyes! 注目礼！
Salute with hand! 举手礼！
Sit-up 仰卧起坐
Sling arms ! 肩枪！
Stand up ! 起立！
Suspend firing ! 停止射击！
Take arms! 取枪！
Take your post(s)! 入列！Target/objective 靶/ 目标Trail arms !/port arms! 持枪！Three steps forward,marks! 向前三步走！To the rear ,march! 向后转走！
Turn around ! 向后转！
Unfix bayonet ! 下刺刀！
Unload! 退子弹！
Without the numbers. 连续动作。

军事英
Organization 编制
Brance 兵种
Arms 兵种
Operation 作战，行动
Veterinary corps 兽医队
Chaplain corps 随军牧师队
Ordnance 军械
Reserve components 后备役部队Noncommissioned officer 军士Rank 军衔
Commissioned officer 军官
Field armies 集团军、野战集团军
Elements 分队，小队
Organic 建制的
Covering force 掩护部队
Tank-infantry team 步坦联合队
AG company 军务连
Stinger missile “毒刺”防空导弹
Blackhawk “黑鹰”式运输直升机
Violence 突击力
Shock effect 突击效果Delaying actions 阻滞战斗
Sabot 穿甲弹钢钢心外面包的一层铝壳
APDS 脱壳穿甲弹
Small arms 轻武器
Rocket launcher 火箭筒TOW “陶”式反坦克导弹Dragon “龙”式反坦克导弹
Sight 瞄准具Attaching 配属
Assign 编入编制Howitzer 榴弹炮Gunner 火炮瞄准手Cannoneer 炮手Self-propelled 自行的
Towed 牵引的
Subordinate unit 所属部队tactical movement 战备行军motor transport 运输汽车target acquisition 目标搜索marine corps 海军陆战队the AH-64 Apache “阿帕奇” AH-64 武装直升机massed formations 密集队形ground force engagement 地面部队交战scenario 演习方案，想定
contingency 应急combined arms team 诸兵种合成战斗力passage of obstacles and barriers 通过障碍物camouflage 伪装
assault stream-crossing 强渡江河multinational corps 多国部队signal center 通信中心meteorological 气象的combat surveillance 战场监视panels 信号布板
analog technology 模拟技术disaster relief 救灾peace keeping 维持和平MG ：Major general 少将Modulations 调制Navigation systems 导航系统Data links 数据传输线路Defensive search radar 防御搜索雷达Acquisition radar 目标捕捉雷达；搜索雷达Jamming and deception 干扰和欺骗Imitative 模拟欺骗Return 回波；反射信号Neutralize 压制Bandwidth 带宽Intercept receiver 侦察接收机，侦听接收机Random code 随机编码
Radiation level 辐射电平
Tactical combat net radios 战术作战通信网
Fixes 固定措施
Stand-off jammer 防空区外干扰机Decoys
（雷达）假目标
CIA 中央情报局
DLA 国防情报局
NSA 国家保密局
The military intelligence brance 军事情报兵种
The military intelligence service 军事情报部门ICBMs 洲际弹道导弹
The national command center 国家军事指挥中心
ALBF :airland battle future 未来空地一体战MBT ：main battle tank 主战坦克
Mechanized 机械化
about turn(face)!face about! 向后转！
Again ! 重报！
All correct ./all present . 全到。

All present except …除… 外都至U了。

As you were ! 还原！
At ease!/stand at ease !稍息！
At ease march! 便步走！
Attention ! 立正！
Bayonet (fencing) exercises! 拼刺(对刺)练习！By the numbers. 分解动作。

By the numbers,right shoulder,arms.One.Two.There. 枪上肩分解动作，一！二！三！
By the right (left) flank,march! 向右(左)转走！
By twos number! 一二报数！
Cease fire! 射击完毕！
Ceremonial march! /march in review 分列式
Change step! 换步！
Close! 靠拢！
Close ranks! 向前靠拢！
Color guard! 护旗队
Color salute ! 军旗礼！
Column right (left)! 右(左)转弯走！
Column half right (left ) 纵队半面向右(左)转！
Command of execution 动令
Commence firing ! 开始射击！
Comrade(s)…is (are) abse nt …..同志缺席
Count off ! 报数！
Dead center ! 正中靶心！
Dismissed! 解散！
Double march! 跑步走!
Double time ! 跑步前进！
Dress !看齐！
Dress right (left)(center)! 向右(左、中)看齐！
Drill with arms ! 持枪操练！
Extend! 散开！
Extend (close )on 1st spuad! 以一班为基础散开(靠拢) ！Eyes front ! 向前看！
Eyes right (left) (center)! 向右(左、中)看齐！
Fall in 集合
Fall out 就地解散
Fire !/open fire ! 开火！
Fire at will 自由射击
Fix bayonet 上刺刀
Forward march ! 齐步走！
Get down ! 卧倒！
Guide centre! 以中间为基准！
Guide on me ! 以我为基准！
Guides on line !/Guides out ! 基准兵就位!
Guides post ! 基准兵入列！
Half step! 快步！
Halt !/halt and freeze! 立定!
Hand (Rifle) salute ! two ! 徒手(持枪)敬礼！礼毕！
Here !/resent ! 到！
Hit the ground ! 卧倒！
Hit (miss) the mark 命中(没有命中)目标
Honor guard /escort of honor 仪仗队
Hup ,two,three,four! 一、二、三、四
In action ! 准备战斗！
Inspection arms (pistol)! 验枪！Left,right,left,right! 左、右、左、右！
Let ‘s practice bayonet fighting! 现在练刺杀！Lie
down!/down! 卧倒！
Light out ! 熄灯
Line up !/stand in line ! 站队
Live ammunition practice! 实弹射击
Load ! 装子弹！
March right (left) 向右(左)转走！
Mark target! 标靶！
Mark time,march! 踏步走！
Move out ! 开始行动！
Now,let 's call the roll. 现在点名。

on four colums ,fall in ! 成四路纵队集合！
On four ranks ,fall in ! 成四列横队集合！
On one colum ,fall in ! 成一路纵队集合！
On one rank,fall in ! 成一列横队集合！
On the double! 跑步！Open ranks! 前后离开一步！Order arms! 枪放下！
Out of ranks !/Fall out of me ! 出列！Parade step,march! 正步走！Password/watchword! 口令！Pile arms! /stake arms ! 架枪！Preparatory command 预令Present arms !举枪礼！Push-up 俯卧撑Quick march ! 快步走！Quick time ,march ! 齐步走！
Ready all ! 各就各位！
Ready ,present,fire! 预备，瞄准，放！
Report to your class ! 去上课！
Return pistol ! 枪入套！
Right (left ) shoulder,arms 枪上肩！
Right (left) turn (face) ! 向右(左)转!
Rise ! /get up! 起立！
Route step! 便步!
Salute with eyes! 注目礼！
Salute with hand! 举手礼！
Sit-up 仰卧起坐
Sling arms ! 肩枪！
Stand up ! 起立！
Suspend firing ! 停止射击！
Take arms! 取枪！
Take your post(s)! 入列！Target/objective 靶/目标Trail arms !/port arms! 持枪！
Three steps forward,marks! 向前三步走！
To the rear ,march! 向后转走！
Turn around ! 向后转！
Unfix bayonet ! 下刺刀！
Unload! 退子弹！
Without the numbers. 连续动作。