备考2023年中考英语语法知识点清单专题17-宾语从句(练习版)

专题17-宾语从句
2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： (11)
1. 宾语从句的引导词 (11)
2. 宾语从句的语序 (13)
3. 宾语从句的时态对应 (13)
4. 宾语从句的否定转移 (13)
5.牛刀小试14
考情分析：
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。

1. 宾语从句的引导词
在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

如：
I want to know whose book this is.
我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who 等。

如：
He said that he could help me.
他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.
你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。

如：
Do you think (that) it will rain?
你认为天会下雨吗？
He said (that) he could come on time.
他说他会准时来的。

(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

whether和if意为“是否”。

如：
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

注意：
以下情况一般只用whether不用if。

1) 接带to的动词不定式。

如：
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
她不知道是不是去动物园。

2)与or not连用时。

如：
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
他能否准时来，我说不准。

(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。

包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。

如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

2. 宾语从句的语序
由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。

如：
Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →Can you tell us where your father works?你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？
Did you get home very late? He asked me. → He asked me if I got home very late.
他问我是否到家很晚。

3. 宾语从句的时态对应
(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。

如：
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。

My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）
我的老师说他正在看电视。

My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。

(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。

如：
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）
我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。

My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）
我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。

注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。

如：Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）
我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。

4. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。

如：
I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they？
我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？
I don’t believe he did this, did he?
我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？
5.牛刀小试
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand?
—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.
A．what can we be B．what we can be C．how can we be D．how we can be 2．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________?— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.
A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was 3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Do you know _______?
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________?
— At the end of May.
A．why you called me
B．when you got the prize
C．how the weather was thereD．where you went on a trip
5．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.—Why not buy a scarf for her?
A．what I should do
B．when I should buy her a gift
C．where I should have a party for her
D．who I should invite
6．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________?
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
7．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 8．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes
C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article 9．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it. A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was 10．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it
________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 11．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A．where the Science Museum is
B．when the Science Museum opensC．where is the Science Museum
D．when does the Science Museum open
12．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________?
—I’ll go there next Sunday.
A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling Park C．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park 13．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who can you ask for help
B．how can you ask for help
C．who you can ask for help
D．how you can ask for help
14．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam?
—Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have 15．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life 16．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
17．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________?
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes fromD．when our new P.E. teacher was born 18．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Jane, could you please tell me ________?
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
19．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
20．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?
—By working hard and never giving up.
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
21．（2022·云南·西双版纳傣族自治州教育研究所一模）—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．how could we be helpful B．how we can get better grades
C．how we could keep a good feeling D．how can we manage our time 22．（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测）—I wonder ________ you study so hard all day.
—To prepare for the future.
A．why B．that C．whether D．how 23．（2022·河北·大名县教育体育局教研室三模）I remember Tom returned me my book yesterday. But I forgot ________.
A．what he gave me B．who gave me the book
C．where I put the book D．when he gave me the book24．（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）—Dad, can you tell me ________?
—Yes. Just as Chairman Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A．when we can find happiness
B．where we can find happiness
C．what can help us find happiness
25．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—I’m wondering ________ you’re going to the museum tomorrow.
—By bike.
A．when B．whether C．where D．how 26．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—I asked Miss Green ________.
—Did she tell you the reason?
A．how she comes so quickly B．why she comes so quickly
C．why she came so quickly D．how she came so quickly 27．（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）After watching Peking Opera, I got a better understanding of ________.
A．why my parents developed a love for this art
B．why my parents develop a love for this art
C．why are my parents developed a love for this art
D．why were my parents developed a love for this art
28．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）—Do you know ________?
—Maybe in 1867. I’m not sure.
A．where was the car invented B．when was the car invented
C．where the car was invented D．when the car was invented 29．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）—Sandy got a low score in this English test. She wondered ________.
—She should listen and read more at first.
A．whether should she start B．what she could get from English C．when she should learn English D．how she could learn English well 30．（2022·河北石家庄·二模）We don’t know ________, Nancy hasn’t told us the exact time yet.
A．how she left B．why she left C．when she left D．where she left 31．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）I wonder ________ to give us a speech about Chinese food history at our school.
A．when you will be free B．where you will go
C．why you will refuse D．what you will teach 32．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）I was so happy that I ________ the record in 100-meter running in our school.
A．break B．broke C．will break D．am breaking 33．（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）—I think I lost my textbook. Do you know ________? —You can ask the teacher for help.
A．where I can find it B．where can I find it
C．how I can find it D．how can I find it
34．（2022·广西玉林·二模）— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策) , it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?
— I haven’t decided ________.
A．where I could travel with my parents
B．whether I should take a course online to improve my maths
C．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
D．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
35．（2022·河北·模拟预测）—Hey, Dan, I want to know ________.
—A film called Nice View.
A．whom you are going to see the movie with B．where you are going to see the movie C．when you watched a movie D．which movie you watched last night 二、改写句子(共0分)
36．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Does Wang Yaping get a star for her daughter? I wondered. （合并为一句）
I wondered ________ Wang Yaping ________ a star for her daughter.
37．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）"How can I get to Jinan Metro Line 3?"Alice asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）
Alice asked me______ she______get to Jinan Metro Line 3.
38．（2022·四川达州·一模）My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?” (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me ________ I ________ go to Hainan for my holiday?39．（2022·甘肃·永昌县教学研究室一模）How many sheep are there in Australia? (改为宾语从句)
She asked how many sheep _________ _________ in Australia.
40．（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测）The neighbor asked the Greens, “Will you leave for China?” (改为宾语从句)
The neighbor asked the Greens ________ ________ would leave for China or not. 41．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）“Why does Tommy send a card to Mr Grey every September?” He wondered.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He wondered ________ Tommy ________ a card to Mr Grey every September. 42．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Lucy’s mother asked her, “Why do you give the flowers to the next door neighbour?” （改为间接引语）
Lucy’s mother asked her ________ ________ gave the flowers to the next door neighbour. 43．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin?
I wanted to know. (合并为一句)
I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin. 44．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Has he finished his homework? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework?
45．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
46．（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）“Are you OK?”my mother asked me. （改为间接引语）My mother asked me ________ I ________ OK.
47．（2016·上海·中考真题）“When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. （改为宾语从句）
The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety. 48．（2021·上海·中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）
Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo.
49．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?（两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?50．（2020·上海·中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）
Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai．。