新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit10Ifyo Ugototheparty,yo U’llhaveagreattime!同步练习及答案
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新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Section A同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)The notice says there will be a m________ on Monday afternoon.
(2)Do you often go to work by t________, Mary?
(3)She wants to have a party. Please help her ________(组织)it.
(4)Kate is very ________(难过)because her mother and sister went shopping. She feels so lonely.
(5)My teacher gives me some ________(建议)about learning English.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Simon ________ (come) to see his Grandpa if he ________ (be) free next week.
(2)We won't go to the mountains if it ________ (rain) tomorrow.
(3)Let's ________ (order) fruits from the shop.
(4)Half the students ________ (be) 13 years old.
(5)Could you please give some ________ (advice) to the teachers?
三、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
3、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
have a great time, wear jeans, take the
bus, order food, too… to,
give.…some small gifts, make friends
(1)Don't ________ to the party, the teacher will be angry.
(2)The boy is ________ young ________ go to school.
(3)I am so busy that I can't ________ from the restaurant for my party.
(4)My teacher is very kind. If it is my classmate's birthday, she will ________ us ________.
(5)If you go to the party, you ________.
(6)If you don't get on well with your classmates, you will not ________ with them.
(7)She often ________ to work.
四、完成对话。
4、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. ________
B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?
A: ________
B: No, today is too early. ________
A: Then let's have it tomorrow.
B: But there's a test tomorrow.
A: OK, let's have it on Saturday afternoon. ________
B: No, I don't think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let's play party games. A: OK, good idea. ________
B: Sure, I can do that.
A. If we have it today, half the class
won't come.
B. Can you organize the party games?
C. Will you help me organize it?
D. We can all meet and watch a video.
E. Let's have it today after class.
F. I'd like to sing a song.
G. What shall we do?
五、单选题
5、We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow.
A、won't rain
B、is raining
C、rains
D、doesn't rain
6、Don't ___________ jeans to the party.
A、put on
B、wear
C、wearing
D、dress
7、I was ___________ tired to climb the mountain.
A、a little
B、a bit
C、much
D、too
8、I ___________ to bed until my granny came back home.
A、didn't go
B、went
C、had gone
D、have gone
9、Could you please give some ___________ to the ___________ teachers?
A、advice; man
B、advices; men
C、advices;man
D、advice;men
10、—I don't know if aunt Li ___________ these "stay-home children" tomorrow morning.
—If I ___________ her, I would come earlier.
A、will come to take care of; am
B、come to look after; were
C、will come to take care of; were
D、comes to come up with; am
11、—I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week.
—___________.
A、Have a good time
B、Not at all
C、Thank you
D、I have no idea
六、阅读理解
12、阅读理解
What will you do if you get 5 million (百万) ? Some people give some different answers.
Sally: I want to do business (生意). If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.
Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.
Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.
Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.
(1)Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?
A、Sally and Joe.
B、Jack.
C、Anna.
D、We don't know.
(2)What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?
A、Do business.
B、Open a shop.
C、Buy an island.
D、Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.
(3)What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?
A、He will buy some new houses.
B、He will open his own shop.
C、He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.
D、He will build a building.
(4)Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?
A、China and Japan.
B、London, Paris and New York.
C、London, Paris and Belgium.
D、Angola, Cuba and India.
(5)What does the passage talk about?
A、If one loses money, what will she/he do?
B、If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?
C、If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?
D、If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.
七、任务型阅读
13、任务型阅读
A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" The man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.
The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. "But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi driver was very pleased.
The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you're going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York!" said the traveler. "I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you know her?" "Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! "
(1)Where did the traveler come from?
________
(2)Why did the traveler take the third taxi?
Because ________
(3)Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be ________.
(4)Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver?
________
(5)The driver was unhappy ________
八、补全对话
14、完成下面的对话,每空一词。
Lana: Hi, Frank. I want to have a birthday party. Will you help me organize it?
Frank: Sure, Lana. I can help you. So________shall we have the party?
Lana: Let's have it today after class.
Frank: No, today is too________. If we have it today, half the class________come.
Lana: OK, let's have it tomorrow.
Frank: Hmm... There's a test tomorrow. Students will leave early to________for their tests. Let's have it on the________
Lana: OK, let's have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and________a video.
Frank: No, I don't think we________watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let's play party games. Lana: OK, good idea. Can you________the party games?
Frank: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?
Lana: Yes, that's no problem.
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1、
【答案】
(1)meeting
(2)taxi
(3)organize
(4)upset
(5)advice
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:通知上讲周日下午有会议。
故填meeting。
(2)句意:玛丽,你是不是经常打的上班呢?故填taxi。
(3)句意:她想开个晚会。
请帮她组织。
故填organize。
(4)句意:因为妈妈和姐姐去购物了,凯特很难过,也觉得非常孤单。
故填upset。
(5)句意:我的老师给我提了一些有关学习英语的建议。
故填advice。
此题考查了advice是不可数名词,要特别注意牢记常用易错的不可数名词。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写,通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2、
【答案】
(1)will come①is
(2)rains
(3)order
(4)are
(5)advice
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:西蒙下周有空的话,他要去看望爷爷。
句中时间“next week”将来时态,主将从现,故是will come,is。
这种句子时态经常考查,需特别注意牢记。
(2)句意:如果明天下雨的话,我们不会去山里。
主将从现,故是rains。
(3)句意:让我们在那家店定一些水果吧。
let sb do sth固定结构,故是order。
此题易错成to order,要特别注意动词不定式作宾补时to省略的情况。
(4)句意:一半的学生有13岁。
主语students复数,故是are。
(5)句意:请你们给老师们一些建议,好吗?advice不可数,故填advice。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。
三、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
3、
【答案】
(1)wear jeans
(2)too①to
(3)order food
(4)give①small gifts
(5)have a great time
(6)make friends
(7)take the bus
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:不要穿牛仔裤去晚会,老师会生气的。
根据句意,故选wear jeans。
(2)句意:这男孩太小不能上学。
故选too...to。
此题考查了too...to... 太...而不能...特殊结构意义须牢记。
(3)句意:我太忙了而不能从这家餐馆里定一些吃的。
故选order food。
(4)句意:我的老师非常友善。
我同学生日时,她会送我们一些小礼物。
故选offer,small gifts。
(5)句意:如果你去参加晚会的话,你会玩得很开心的。
故选have a great time。
(6)句意:如果你不能和同学很好相处,你也不会和他们交朋友。
故选make friends。
(7)句意:他经常乘公汽上班。
故选take the bus。
要特别注意take the bus和by taxi的区别,take the bus是动词短语,by taxi是介词短语。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和短语的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境选择恰当的短语。
四、完成对话。
4、
【答案】C;E;A;D;B
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据上下文,可推知Person A发出求助;句意:你愿意帮我组织晚会吗?故选C。
(2)根据上下文,可知Person A提出班级晚会的时间;句意:让我们今天放学后开晚会吧。
故选E。
(3)此处Person B不赞同今天开晚会,他说明原因;句意:如果今天开晚会的话,一半学生来不了。
故选A。
(4)根据上下文,可推知Person A讲述晚会上可做些什么;句意:我们所有人可以聚一起看录像。
故选D。
(5)根据下文“Sure, I can do that”,可知Person A邀请Person B做什么.;句意:你愿意组织晚会游戏吗?故选B
【点评】本题考查的是对话上下文理解,通过对话语境的理解选择恰当语句。
五、单选题
5、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果后天下雨,我们就不去长城了。
根据句意,故选C。
此题考查句子主将从现时态,要特别注意。
【点评】考查动词时态;当句子主句时态是现在将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态,即主将从现;6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. put on 穿上,动态(穿的动作);B. wear穿上,带上,静态;C. wearing 动名词(don't后接动词原形);D. dress给...穿上,宾语是人;句意:不要穿牛仔裤去晚会。
根据句意,故选B 。
此题考查表示穿,戴动词辨析,较易选错项是put on。
【点评】考查动词辨析;此句是否定祈使句。
7、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. a little 一些,一点;B. a bit一点点;C. much非常,很;D. too太,too...to..太...而不能...。
句意:我太累爬不了这座山。
根据句意,故选D。
要注意too...to...太...而不能...的特殊意义。
【点评】考查副词辨析
8、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. didn't go 不能去,过去时态;B. went去,过去时态;C. had gone已经去了,过去完成时态;D. have gone已经去了,现在完成时态;根据句中“came”可知句子时态是过去时态;not... until
固定句型,直到...才...;句意:直到我的奶奶回到家,我才去睡觉。
根据句意,故选A 。
【点评】考查动词时态和固定搭配;此题易错点是时态,要特别注意这几种时态的区别。
9、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】advice意见,建议,不可数.;man作定语修饰名词时,它的数会随着主语的单复数而变化。
本句teachers是复数,man必须用men;句意:请你给男老师提一些建议,好吗?根据句意,故选D。
【点评】考查不可数名词;此题易错点是man修饰名词时特殊现象,要注意。
10、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】前一句中if引导宾语从句,从句的时态要用现在将来时态;后一句是虚拟语气,并且是对将来时间的非真实假设,if状语从句用过去时态,句意:——我不知道李阿姨明天上午会不会来照顾这些留守儿童.——如果我是她,我会早点来的。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词时态,较易选错项是B,要注意if引导状语从句和宾语从句时时态的不同。
11、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. Have a good time 玩的开心; B. Not at all 一点也不,不用谢;C. Thank you谢谢;D.
I have no idea我不知道;句意:——我下周将去海南度假。
——玩的开心。
根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际;注意区分每句答语所用的情境。
六、阅读理解
12、
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“I want to do business (生意).”“ At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
(2)根据“If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”,可知答案D。
(3)根据“Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
(4)根据文中“I will visit Paris, London and New York.”可知B正确。
(5)此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例,以此证明文章中心句“What will you do if you get 5 million (百万) ? Some people give some different answers."故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
七、任务型阅读
13、
【答案】
(1)He comes from New York.
(2)He didn't want to spend his money on the coming visit.
(3)100 dollars.
(4)The driver's sister.
(5)when he heard the traveller's last words.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中"I come from New York!"" said the traveler.”可知游客来自纽约。
(2)根据文章,我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元,但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元,可知游客还赚了100美元,完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。
(3)根据文中司机直接开价100美元,可推知答案。
(4)根据文中“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”可知答案。
(5)文中司机前三天都非常高兴,直到游客要回国告知真相,可知答案。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
八、补全对话
14、
【答案】when①early②won't③study④weekend⑤watch⑥should⑦organize
【解析】【分析】、
(1)根据上下文,可知Person A提出班级晚会的时间,句意:我们什么时候开晚会呢?故填when。
(2)此处Person B不赞同今天开晚会,他说明原因。
故填early。
(3)同上。
故填won't。
(4)根据上文,可知明天有考试。
句意:同学们会很早离开为考试准备。
故填study。
(5)根据上下文,可知Frank建议晚会时间在周末,故填weekend。
(6)根据下文,可知Lana建议在晚会上看录像。
故填watch。
(7)句意:我觉得我们不应看录像。
故填should。
(8)根据上下文,一切安排妥当,且下文Frank答应去做,故填organize。
【点评】本题考查的是对话上下文理解,通过对话语境的理解填写恰当的单词。
新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Section B同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)Don't worry about your boy too much. His temperature will drop back to n________ if he takes this medicine.
(2)He's poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m________ in his writing.
(3)—Why are you still here? The movie was over fifteen minutes ago.
—Oh, I am looking for my ________(钱包).
(4)Liu Wei is a disabled boy. He learned the piano by ________(他自己).
(5)Good habits are good for the development of us ________(青少年).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we'll go to the zoo.
(2)People like ________ (travel) in spring because it is neither too hot nor too cold.
(3)Daniel did the exercises too ________ (care), and it made his teacher very angry.
(4)It is necessary for us ________ (understand) the importance of health care.
(5)I ________ (make) some friends on my trip to Beijing last year.
三、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
3、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
make a mistake, run away from, all
over the world, in the end, trust to
(1)________, I shared my problems with my parents.
(2)I think you should ________ your parents ________ tell your problems.
(3)The old man ________ when he used the computer.
(4)It is wrong to ________ the problems.
(5)If I can travel ________ in the future, I will write down what I see and hear.
四、句型转换
4、句型转换
(1)I think I'm going to stay at home.(改为否定句)
I ________ think I ________ going to stay at home.
(2)If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.(改为同义句)
If you go to the party, you'll ________ ________.
(3)Ride your bike or you'll be late.(用if改写)
You'll be late if you ________ ________ your bike.
(4)—________ ________ ________ ________ they have the party today?(根据答句补全问句)—If they have the party today, half the class won't come.
(5)You mustn't bring food to the school parties.(祈使句)
________ ________ food to the school parties.
五、单选题
5、—Please come to school earlier tomorrow, Kate.
—OK. I ___________.
A、will
B、won't
C、would
D、wouldn't
6、—I'm going to the party on foot.
—If you do, you'll be ___________. The party will start soon.
A、late
B、lucky
C、nervous
D、injured
7、I'd like to have a birthday party. Please help me ___________ it.
A、start
B、copy
C、organize
D、make
8、—Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ___________ while working there.
A、experiments
B、expressions
C、experiences
D、emotions
9、Half the students in our school ___________ interested in singing English songs.
A、is
B、are
C、have
D、has
10、Don't eat ___________ junk food. It's bad for your health.
A、too many
B、too much
C、many too
D、much too
六、完形填空
11、完形填空
Bicycles in China
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can't afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
(1)Where can you see bicycles in China?
A、In the big city.
B、In the town.
C、In the country.
D、Almost everywhere.
(2)“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.
A、China has a large number of bicycles
B、China makes bicycles
C、bicycles are a kingdom
D、only China has bicycles
(3)Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?
A、Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.
B、Bicycles are easy to park.
C、Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.
D、Bicycles are safer than cars.
(4)What problems can bicycles bring?
A、Bicycles are more and more expensive.
B、Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.
C、There are no places for so many bicycles.
D、Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
(5)What does the last sentence mean?
A、We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.
B、It's too far to ride bicycles.
C、Bicycles are safe enough.
D、We still need to do much to solve the problem.
七、任务型阅读
12、根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?
___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide (藏)my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it!
Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me" in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (联系)with their friends.
A blog is public so it has some bad points.
___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. ___________3
If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
(1)将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A. So we must be very careful to write.
B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.
C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.
________ ________ ________
(2)The underlined word "secret" means “___________” in Chinese.
A、公开的
B、黑暗的
C、隐秘的
D、有趣的
(3)What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?
________
八、补全对话
13、根据对话内容用恰当的单词补全对话(含缩写)。
A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. Will you ________ me organize it?
B: OK. ________ will you have it?
A: What about tomorrow afternoon?
B: Oh, you can't have it then. If you do, most of his friends ________ come.
A: Why?
B: Because they are going to have a basketball game the day after tomorrow. They are all going to ________ for it.
A: Then what about this weekend?
B: Sure. This weekend is ________. And by the way, what are we going to do after the party?
A: Let's go and watch an interesting video!
B: That sounds nice.
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1、
【答案】
(1)normal
(2)mistakes
(3)wallet
(4)himself
(5)teenagers
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:不要太担心你儿子。
如果吃这药的话,他的体温会降到正常温度的。
故填normal。
根据常识,体温保持在一定温度才是正常。
(2)句意:他单词拼写糟糕。
在写作中出现很多拼写错误。
故填mistakes。
(3)句意:—你为什么还在这儿?电影15分多钟开始了。
—喔,我在找我的钱包。
故填wallet。
(4)句意:刘伟是一位残疾男孩。
他自学学会钢琴。
故填himself 。
(5)句意:好习惯对于我们青少年的发展有益。
故填teenagers。
此处特别注意teenager须用复数。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2、
【答案】
(1)doesn't rain
(2)travelling
(3)carelessly
(4)to understand
(5)made
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:如果明天不下雨,我们去动物园。
时态是主将从现。
故填doesn't rain。
(2)句意:人们喜欢春天旅行因为春天不热不冷。
喜欢做某事是一种习惯,用like doing sth故填travelling。
(3)句意:丹尼尔做练习太马虎了,这使得老师很生气。
故填carelassly。
此句考查修饰动词须用副词,不可写成careless。
(4)句意:理解卫生保健的重要性对我们来说是必要的。
It's adj for sb to do sth固定结构。
故填to understand.。
此题考查动词不定式作主语,须注意ving作主语it充当形式主语的情况。
(5)句意:去年在我去北京旅行途中交到了很多朋友。
last year本句要用过去时态,故填made。
三、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
3、
【答案】
(1)In the end
(2)trust;to
(3)made a mistake
(4)run away from
(5)all over the world
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:后来,我把自己的问题告诉父母了。
此句主句完整,需要一个时间状语;根据句意,选In the end。
(2)句意:我认为你应该相信父母把问题告知他们。
情态动词应用动词原形,故选trust,to。
(3)句意:那位老人在用电脑时犯了一个错。
根据句子从句“used”提示,此句应用过去时态。
故选made a mistake。
(4)句意:逃避问题是错误的。
故选run away from。
动词不定式须用动词原形。
(5)句意:如果未来我环游世界的话,我会记下我的所看所听。
根据句意,此处缺一个地点状语,故选all over the world。
四、句型转换
4、
【答案】
(1)don't①am
(2)enjoy①yourself
(3)don't①ride
(4)What①will②happen③if
(5)Don't①bring
【解析】【分析】
(1)原句是I think后接宾语从句,变为否定句时要否定前移。
故是don't,am。
(2)Have a great time同义短语是enjoy oneself。
故是enjoy yourself。
(3)原句句意:骑上你的自行车,否则你会迟到的。
用if改写,只可为:如果你不骑自行车你会迟到的。
故填don't ride。
难点要注意否定语气使用。
(4)答句句意:如果他们今天开晚会的话,一半人不会来。
故问句应是问今天开晚会会发生什么。
故填What will happen if。
(5)要求改成祈使句,原句是否定句,改后的句子应是否定祈使句, 故是Don't bring。
注意否定祈使句固定形式。
五、单选题
5、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查助动词;根据语境,可以判定句子时间在将来;句意:—凯特,明天请早点来。
—好,我会的。
根据句意,故选A。
6、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析,A. late 迟到了,晚了;B.lucky幸运的;C.nervous 紧张的;D.injured 受伤的;句意:—我准备步行去参加晚会。
—如果你这么做,你会迟到的。
晚会马上开始了。
根据句意,故选A。
易错选项是C,此处没有问情感。
7、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析,A. start开始,起步;B. copy复制,抄写;C. organize组织,筹备;D. make制作,使;句意:我想开个生日晚会。
请帮我准备吧。
根据句意,故选C。
较易选错项是A或D。
8、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析,A. experiments 尝试,实验; B. expressions表达,表情;C. experiences经历;D. emotions激情,情感;句意:——去年张夫人被派遣到贫困山村教英语。
——她说她将永远忘不了在那工作时的一些开心经历。
根据句意,故选C。
9、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查助动词辨析,intrested前应用be动词,have后应是名词have an intrest in;half the students复数,系动词应是复数;句意:我校一半学生对唱英文歌感兴趣。
根据句意,故选B。
此题较易选错项是C,特别注意interest和intrested词性的不同。
10、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析,A. too many太多的,修饰可数名词复数;B. too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;C. many too无此用法;D. much too太,修饰形容词或副词。
句意:不要吃太多垃圾食品。
这对你健康不好。
根据句意,故选B。
较易选错想是D,要特别注意too much和much too的差异。
六、完形填空
11、
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。
故选D。
(2)根据文中China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。
故选A。
(3)此选项与原文意思不符。
自行车的优点文中有三处。
一是便宜,二是易停放,三是安全。
故选C。
(4)根据文中“too many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。
故选D。
(5)We still have a long way to go ... 意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。
七、任务型阅读
12、
【答案】
(1)C①B②A
(2)C
(3)Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。
【解析】【分析】
(1)①根据上下文,可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处,故选C。
②根据上下文,此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一:人人可知你所写的内容。
故选B。
③根据上下文,此处应该是发出号召:我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。
故选A。
(2)根据上下文,特别是“hide (藏)my diary”。
可推知答案,故选C。
(3)根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (联系)with their friends.”可推知答案。
八、补全对话
13、
【答案】help①When②won't/can't③study④OK/great
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据上下文,可知Person A向Person B求助,句意:你能来帮我吗?故填help。
(2)根据上下文Person B答应帮忙,同时询问什么时候。
故填When。
(3)句意:如果明天上午开晚会的话,他大多数朋友来不了。
故填won't/can't。
此空考查时态,须特别注意主将从现的情况。
(4)根据上文,可知明天有考试。
句意:同学们会很早离开为考试准备。
故填study。
(5)根据上下文,可知Frank建议晚会时间在周末,故填OK/great。