2019杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试下城区一模试卷

2019杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试下城区一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A
16. How does the app TripIT help the users?
A. It helps them plan their trips.
B. It offers any help in their trips.
C. It encourages them to leave home.
D. It helps them communicate better.
17. Google translate is used for___________.
A. taking nice pictures
B. surfing on line
C. learning different languages
D. providing translation service
18. What can users do with the app Open Table?
A. Enjoy food for free
B. Have a quick dinner
C. Book a table before eating out
D. Find the best cook
19. What can be learned about the apps from the passage?
A. All of them are the apps on sale
B. None of them are travel apps
C. All of them are free apps
D. Not all of them are game apps
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19.C
【易错题分析】
第18题，细节理解题，学生可能对book的意思“预定”不知道，因此看不懂正确答案的选项。

B
Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted(打猎) wild animals there. He also took other men hunting. That was his work.
One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said: "I want to write a story about bighorn sheep. I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?"
Andy’s two sons wanted their father to take the job." We will help you! "they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it would be hard to get pictures. "But why not try? "they said
For days, Andy and his sons tried to get pictures. They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly. They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.
Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to face. But the sheep didn’t run! "Now I know why the sheep run away." Andy said. "They run because we come up behind them. From now on, we will stay where they can see us.
The next day, Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked towards them. The men did not try to hide, but they did walk slowly. They knew that any fast move would frighten them away.
"Don't look right at the sheep." Andy said. "Wild animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away. "The men looked off to this side and to that side, but they walked closer and closer. And soon they were close enough to get good clear pictures.
They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.
20. What was the new job Andy got?
A. To hunt bighorn sheep
B. To write a story of bighorn sheep
C. To protect bighorn sheep
D. To take pictures of bighorn sheep
21. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Andy and his sons met some sheep face to face.
b. Andy and his sons walked towards the sheep
c. Andy and his sons hid behind the rocks
d. Andy and his sons tried to take photos
A. a-c-b-d
B. d-c-a-b
C. d-c-b-a
D. a-c-d-b
22. What did Andy get from his new job?
A. He won respect from his children
B. He was well paid by the story writer
C. He knew better how to use a camera
D. He learned more about bighorn sheep.
【答案】20. D 21. B 22. D
【易错题分析】
第21题，细节题，细节题中出现的排序问题，考查学生的细节程度，任何一个序列的理解出现问题会导致选出错误的答案。

C
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it because a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high class.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Roman
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain in all parts of Europe.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in different kinds of colors.
23. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to_______.
A. Italy
B. the 16th century
C. the umbrella
D. thy use of the umbrella
24. The umbrella was first widely used against the rain _______ around Europe.
A. in the Middle Ages
B. by1680
C. in the 18th
D. In the 20th
25. Which of the following statements is true about the umbrella?
A. Some researchers exactly know who the inventor of the umbrella was.
B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun instead of rain.
C. The umbrella changed much in style and became lighter in weight in the 18th century.
D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a kind of modern fashion.
26. This passage mainly talks about_______.
A. the history and use of the umbrella
B. why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C. the process of making an umbrella
D. when and how the umbrella was invented
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A
【易错题分析】
第23题，指代题，学生容易选C，C为干扰项，需要仔细考虑。

第24题，没有直接的答案，需要对文章段落理解，且文章中干扰年份较多，易错。

D
○1Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating, whether in a public school or a private school, whether among the low-achieving students or straight A students. Why do students cheat?
○2The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least not be disappointed in them. Another main reason it’s likely to get the correct answer rather than considering students’ abilities in school. As a
result, what students care most is only scores. In addition, same students cheat simply because they’re busy or lazy.
○3Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying. Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now. Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but often ignore he dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society’s.
○4Cheating success fully once often leads to cheating again. And again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating, cheaters become afraid of failure. That is to say, it prevents the student from getting the chance to experience the achieving process. What's more, students who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one’s self-confidence. Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.
○5So cheating is like using drugs --- it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects. The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly, to help them experience the satisfaction that comes from knowledge as well as the self-confidence. There's an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. Kids who don' t cheat are true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly.
27. How many reasons are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
28. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. pay attention to
B. pay no attention to
C. care for
D. be serious about
29. The writer organizes Paragraph4 by _______.
A. telling a story
B. listing results
C. giving reasons
D. offering suggestions
30. What’s writer’s attitude towards cheating?
A. He is against it.
B. He agrees with it.
C. He wonders if it is right
D. He thinks it is only partly true.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【易错题分析】
第27题，最后理由没有看到，学生极易只看前两个相同结构的部分，区分不清。

第29题，写作手法容易错。

第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
My daughter saw a colorful rainbow(彩虹) the other day after a rainstorm. She called
me to look 36 the window and see it as well. Looking at it, I was amazed at its how 37 beauty and I also 38 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.
I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop 39 I could go out and play. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never end. When it Finally did 40 , I rushed outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old 41 . It said that there was a pot of gold at the end of
a rainbow. 42 , I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The
43 I ran, though， the more rainbow began to 44 . Finally, I found myself running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too late. By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot
of gold were gone.
Sadly that wasn’t the 45 time I found myself running after the false treasure. Over the years, I ran after the fame, success and money and even power that I thought would bring me
the happiness I always wanted. 46 of them did, though. It took me a long time to find the
true 47 that doesn’t disappear or run away. That true treasure is the love between people
and it is 48 to all. I welcomed this treasure into my 49 and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I 50 , the more love I had in me.
36. A. out for B. out of C. around for D. back to
37. A. its B. her C. my D. their
38. A. chose B. reminded C. remembered D. enjoyed
39. A. because B. though C. but D. so
40. A. stop B. change C. remain D. keep
41. A. letter B. saying C. story D. diary
42. A. Excitedly B. Peacefully C. Quietly D. Easily
43. A. slower B. quietly C. faster D. higher
44. A. grow B. disappear C. show D. shine
45. A. first B. second C. third D. last
46. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
47. A. treasure B. rainbow C. pot D. gold
48. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free
49. A. eyes B. ears C. heart D. stomach
50. A. cared about B. took out C. gave away D. came out
【答案】BACDA CACBD DADCC
生词：1) rainstorm n. 暴雨
2)impatiently adv. 没有耐心地
3)pot n. 壶；盆；罐
vt. 把…装罐
长难句：I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting
impatiently for the rain to stop because I could go out and play.
for表示某情况持续一段时间，整篇文章又是过去式，所以主句用had been doing现在完成进行时。

第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共十分）
下面文章有五处（第31-35）需要添加小标题中请从（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项有一处是多余选项。

5Tips for Language Learning Success
Learning a foreign language can be difficult, but if you follow certain techniques, soon you’ll be able to learn any language. Although there’s not easy way to go about it, the following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning.
31._________________________.
It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class. A language course is different from most other courses you will ever take. Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process. Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all.
32._________________________.
Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more often and for shorter periods of time than study less often periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day.
33._________________________.
Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting it silently to yourself. Say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.
34._________________________.
Meet regularly with classmates to work together on homework assignments, to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language. Communication does not only happen between the teacher and students but more among you and your classmates.
35._________________________.
There is no "best" way to learn a language, because everyone learns a bit differently. Find your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
A. Be always confident of yourself.
B. Discover your own way to learn the language
C. Set possible expectations.
D. Break study time into smaller parts.
E. Practice languages actively.
F. Make study groups.
【答案】CDEFB
生词：recite v. 背诵; 叙述; 列举;
strength n. 力量; 优点，长处; （光、声、色等的）力度;
effectively adv. 有效地; 实际上，事实上;
assignment n. 分给，分配; 任务，工作，（课外）作业;
expectation n. 预期; 期待; 前程;
长难句：
“Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more often and for shorter periods of time than study less often for longer periods of time. ”这个句子中包含了一个宾语从句及一个状语从句，并且还涉及到比较结构，学生在理解过程中成分区分不明确。

【易错题分析】
31.易选为A，文中无明显提示词，需要学生理解并转换，文中“Accept the fact that you will not understand everything.”学生易理解为要对自己有信心，接受自己不能懂所有东西的事实。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,将答案填写
在答题纸的相应位置
What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or
hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒).
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, 51 did you know that this spicy(辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old man 52 (recent) ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people__53 (know)so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man had serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are 54 (harm), do people like to eat this vegetable? So 55 makes people love chilies so much? The human body 56 (influence) by natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness", noted BBC News.
And chilies do good to people 57 another way. Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or 58 (two)a week live longer than those who eat it less than once a week. This 59 (encourage) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less health risk at 60 early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies actually good for us.
【答案】
But; recently; have known; harmful; what; is influenced; in; twice; encourages; an
生词：
a bite of 一口
in the following days 在接下来的几天
a sense of ……的感觉
【易错题分析：】
53.考查现在完成时，标志词是so far；
56.考查被动语态的结构，容易写错成主动语态或者漏掉be动词；
55. 考查疑问代词what，需要学生充分理解句意；
60. 考查冠词，固定搭配at an early age，易写错成the
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. I bought a silk t_______ to match dad’s suit last week.
62. A true friend r_______ for your hand and touches your heart.
63. Ten and ten is twenty. Twenty and twenty is f_______ .
64. My dear kids, please care about y_______ when you are playing outside.
65. Online shopping is g_______ in popularity.
66. The movie The Wandering Earth was p_______ by most people when it first came out.
67. Picture is different from Picture 2. There are a few d_______ between them.
68. He is the man who needs the l_______ help. He can try his best to do everything by himself.
69. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others n_______.
70. My father always touches my head softly to show his love a_______ he never says, “I love you.”【答案】tie, reaches, forty, yourselves, growing, praised, differences, least, nicely, although
生词：mean adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的;
【易错题分析】
65. Online shopping is g_______ in popularity. 这一题的用法在初中阶段不常见，学生容易选为gradually等其他词。

66. The movie The Wandering Earth was p_______ by most people when it first came out. 这一题学生容易想不起praised这个单词，并且这一题为被动语态，有一点难度。

69. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others n_______.
这一题nicely的用法也不常见，并且nice改副词也容易改错。

第二节书面表达
假定你是李平，收到已回国的交换生Bill来询问你近况的邮件，请你读后给予回复，词数80词左右。

参考词汇：apply(申请)
To: Bill,
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案：
I’m happy to receive your letter. How are you recently ? Nowadays, I feel terrible because I’m under great pressure. Although I work very hard, sometimes the learning tasks are too hard to learn and sometimes the textbooks are much too boring. What’s more, I feel lost and have no idea which school I should apply for. My parents and I have different choices. I don't know what to do. If possible, I hope you could give me some advice.
I’m looking forward to your reply.。