2022年高考英语一轮复习词汇新人教版选择性必修三全册核心单词语境考查清单(含答案)

人教新教材（2019版）选修第三册
全册核心单词语境考查
unit1 Art
1．Everyone's opinion is bound to be s_________________．(主观的)
2．His tone c_______________ his real feelings more truly than his words.（传递）
3．I can’t tell the twins a_______.分开adv
4．If you are not satisfied with your p_______________ we will give you a full refund.（购买）
5．She soon acquired a r_______________ as a first­class cook.（名声）
6．Scientists have made a b_______________ in their treatment of that disease.（突破）
7．Can you give a more p_______________ definition of the word?（精确）
8．P_______________ man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.（原始的）9．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a s_______________ report.（随后的）
10．When his wife died, his world fell a________ .（瓦解；崩溃）
11．It is not_______________ (realism) to expect people to spend so much money.（现实的）12．Religious values can often differ greatly from h_______________ (humanity) morals.（人性的）13．She is one of the most i_______________ (influence) figures in local politics.（影响的）
14．The e_______________ (emerge) of the new idea encouraged us.（出现）
15．Exploring o_______________ (out) space is a challenge to mankind.（外面的）
16．He studied s_______________ (sculptor) because he enjoyed working with clay.（雕像）
17._____ _____（除......之外）being a magical place, Machu Picchu also brings a lot of business and money to Peru.
18.What____ her _____（使她与...不同，使突出）from the other candidates for the job was that she had a lot of original ideas.
19.The sun broke ______________at around lunch time.（破云而出）
20.Scientists think they are beginning to break ___________in the fight against cancer.（突破）
21.Scientists have made a major b___________ in the treatment of cancer.(突破)
22.Deforestation has had a disastrous effect (influence) ____________________the environment.
He was very ___________________(influence) in shaping the government's economic policy.
23.He earned/established/gained/acquired a r______________ as an entertaining speaker.(名誉)
24.The weather in England is living up to its r____________.(名声)
25.At the height of her career she r________(把…分等级；属于某等级)second in the world.
26.New restrictions have been placed on the p__________（购买）of guns.
27.Tickets must __________（购买）two weeks in advance.
28.The sun e_________（出现，浮现）from behind the clouds.
29.I’m writing to c_______ my heartfelt/sincere apologies (to you) for my not keeping the promise.
30.More specific and less s_____________（主观的）criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company.
31.Many people in Britain are f________（喜欢）of gardening.
32.The city _____________（投资，投入）millions of dollars in the museum in the last ten years
33.It's a chance for students _____________（投入）time in voluntary work.
34.He has been c__________（批评）for incompetence.
35.Despite strong _________（批评）, the new system is still in place.
36.The number of tourists to the resort d _________（下降）by 10% last year.
37.Mary d___________（谢绝；婉言拒绝）Jay's invitation to dinner.
38.Shona showed me round the e______________(展览品).
39.The museum is staging an e_____________（展览）of Picasso's work.
40.We were treated to an __________（表现，表演）of the footballer's speed and skill.
41.This new contract enabled the company to gain __________(enter) into/to Chinese market.
42.The closing date for _______________is 31 March.参赛作品的截止期是3月31日。

43.The rapid ___________(expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.
44.That's e___________(p_____________)（精确地，的确如此）what I meant.
45.He kicks the ball with ___________(precise) and accuracy.
46.You should pay p____________ attention to your spelling.不寻常的；特别的
47.It was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song ____ ______________ （尤其，特别）.
48.The two houses stood 500 meters a________. （指空间或时间）相隔，相距
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
1.If you a_______________（滥用，虐待）your body now, you'll pay the price when you're older.
2.The crowd started ___________________（辱骂）him after he failed to save a goal.
3.The product was developed ____ ________ ______（短语：回答，回复）customer demand.
4.She started singing to the baby and was r_________________（奖励，奖赏）with a smile.
puters can be used ________________（促进，促使）language learning.
6.The students will________________（检查，测验）in/on all subjects at the end of term.
7.The research _______________（审查;剖析）the effects of alcohol on long-term memory.
8.Playing computer games was starting to have a negative effect ___________my work.
9.His financial problems escalated(猜词：______________) after he became unemployed.
10.They appeared surprisingly p_______________（悲观的）about their chances of winning.
11.She is o_______________（乐观的）about her chances of winning a gold medal.
12.The lecture dragged on and my mind w_________________(走神了，漫游).
13.When I saw the exam questions my mind just went b________________.（一片空白）
14.The committee__________________（由.....组成）representatives from both the public and private sectors.(_______________________/________________/______________________)
15.If you get up early, try not to d___________________ everyone else.（打扰）
16.Don't d__________________（弄乱，搅乱）the papers on my desk.
17.I was deeply d _______________and depressed by the news.这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。

18.You shouldn't have done it without c_________________(咨询，同...商量)me.
19.He turned and s_______________ away, singing happily to himself. 蹦蹦跳跳地走
20.He s__________________(不参加)chemistry class three times last month.
21.An inspiring teacher can s_______________ students to succeed.(激励)
22.to c________________ a nut (= open it)敲开裂缝
23.These shoes are __________ _________（穿破了）.
24.He looked ______ ______（疲惫的）, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.
25._____________________(exhaust), he slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
26.It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to r______________ myself.（使…神清气爽）
27.He felt ________________(= more energetic and relaxed) after the holiday.（神清气爽的）
28.Her capacity________________（理解，掌握）information is amazing.
29.Judy lay on the sofa, a_______________ in her book. 朱迪躺着沙发上专心致志地看书。

unit3 Environmental Protection
1.Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the _____________(emit)of greenhouse gases.
2.Isn't lunch ready yet? I'm s____________________.(饿死了)
3.20 million people face _________________（饿死）unless a vast emergency aid programme is launched.
4.Make sure you've signed the cheque before ______________(seal)the envelope.
5.The discovery of new evidence sealed（猜词：____________）his fate .
6.Coal power plants r_______________ sulphur dioxide(二氧化硫) into the atmosphere.(释放)
7.The band's latest album will _________________（发行）next week.
8.He punched the pillow in an effort _____________ his anger.他捶打枕头来发泄愤怒。

9.This year's harvest is insufficient __________ a growing population.维持
10.She s_____________ multiple injuries in the accident. 遭受；蒙受；经受
11.A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting s__________________（可持续的）development in all countries.
12.Many scientists subscribe to the view that greenhouse gases are caused by the burning of fossil f_______________（燃料）
13.Progress was slow, s_________________ concerns that the stadium would not be finished on time.增强，刺激，使更强烈
14.We met in a local bar much _____________（frequent）by students.
15.Buses run _________________（frequent）between the city and the airport.
16.The concert will_______________（广播，播送）live tomorrow evening.
17.Honesty is the best p __________________.(政策)
18.Speed is restricted __________30 mph in towns.
19.The government has agreed to lift ___________________(restrict) on press freedom.
20.He s___________（抓住）the chance/opportunity of a free flight with both hands.
21.I was s________________(侵袭；突然控制)by a wave of panic.
22.The healthcare system must be substantially r__________________.
23.We must try to live in peace and h________________ with those around us.(和谐)
24.It is a h__________（和谐的）class where pupils are happy and industrious.
25.All applications must __________ （提交）by Monday.
26.If I _______________（屈从于）their demands, they would drop the charge against me.
27.When is the final date for the ________________（提交）of entries?
28._______________（代表）the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged.
29.Her reply showed that she was very sensitive(含义：___________) to criticism.
30.In the movie, he plays a considerate and sensitive(含义：_______________) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.
31.My teeth are very sensitive(含义：___________________) to cold food.
32.a sensitive(含义：____________________) instrument
33.That's not a very _____________________（origin）suggestion.
34.It is generally accepted that football __________________（origin）in China.
35.After a week in bed, she was fully r__________________（恢复，复原）to health.
36.Such kindness r__________________ my faith in human nature.
37.________________（conserve）electricity, we are cutting down on our heating.
38.Energy __________________(conserve)reduces your fuel bills and helps the environment.
39.The teacher walked around ________________（检查）their work.
40.However, on closer i________________（检查）, a number of problems emerged.
41.The company ______________(fine) £20 000 for breaking safety regulations.
42.I cannot tolerate________(call) a liar.
unit4 Adversity and Courage
1.Wrap up warmly - it's b_________________(寒冷的) outside.
2.Failing the final exams was a b_________ disappointment for me.令人不快的
3.Why did she _______ _________ _______ __________（拒绝你的邀请）?
4.Membership _______________________(qualify) you for a discount on purchases.
5.She's well ____________________(qualify)for the job.
6.Applicants should have an EFL ____________________(qualify)and a year's teaching experience.
7.She never lost her enthusiasm ________________________teaching.
8.All the staff are ____________________________（enthusiasm）about the project.
9.The flight attendant welcomed us __________________________.乘务员迎候我们登机。

10.The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers ________________________.
11.The teacher _________________________（指派，分配）a different task to each of the children.
12.I have a lot of reading materials _________to complete before the end of term.(assign)
13.Her colleagues were green with ________.她的同事都非常眼红。

14.The car was completely c________________________（毁坏，压坏）under the truck.
15.She had a huge c____________ on her geography teacher. (迷恋；喜欢)
16.The Titanic was a passenger ship which s_________（下沉，沉没）in 1912.
17.Don't just leave your dirty plates in the s_______（洗碗槽）!
18.My heart s__________________(下沉)when I was informed that my application was rejected.
19.Snow forced many drivers _____________（抛弃）their vehicles.
20.When she was dismissed, she a____________________ (沉湎于...)herself to despair/depression.
21.The frozen ground was soon b__________ with/in snow.
22.All I need is a roof over my head and a d___________ meal. 像样的；相当不错的
23.Is the painting a g______________ Picasso?(货真价实的)
24.The reforms are motivated by a g________ concern for the disabled.（真诚的）
25.Despite a number of setbacks, they p_______________（坚持不懈）in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.虽屡遭挫折，他们仍不断尝试乘气球环游世界。

26.The only way to outshine your competitors is through hard work and dogged(顽强的) p____________________(毅力).
27.Both sides met in order to try to r_______________(解决)their differences.
28.Have you made any New Year's r____________________?你有什么新年计划吗？
29.The police carried out a t_________ investigation.深入的，彻底的
30.The doctor was very t__________________ and asked lots of questions.细致的
31.农产品总称：______________（不可数）产品__________(可数) 生产________(n)
32.诗歌总称：________________(不可数) 诗人__________ 诗歌______________(可数)
33.家具总称：______________(不可数)
34.珠宝总称：_______________(不可数) 珠宝__________________(可数)
35.They are seeking to build a faithful ______________________(recreate) of the original Elizabethan theatre.
36.One of his r________________________（娱乐，消遣）is playing golf.
37.It is most expensive__________（做广告）at peak viewing times.
38.We are currently a____________ _________ a new sales manager.（在报纸、互联网等上）征聘
39.Her hands were r_______（粗糙的）but strong and warm.
40.She made a r__________________（粗略的）estimate/calculation of the likely cost.
41.I'm always seasick if the sea is r________________（波涛汹涌的）.
42.She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________________(commit)to Steve at the moment.
43.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent c_____________________(奉献).
Unit5 Poems
1.Words cannot express my s______________ at/over Yuan Longping’s death.(悲伤)
2.With a s__________________（忧伤的）sigh she folded the letter and put it away.
3.Over one-quarter of the adult population are not fully literate(猜词：_______________).
4. A surprising percentage of the population is illiterate(猜词：______________).
5.He gave up his job so that he could n__________ his mother at home.(护理)
6.The opposition party recited (猜词___________)a long list of the government's failings.
7.__________（recite）is rather tiresome, but it is very important
8.Peace marked a new dawn (猜词：___________) in the country's history.
9.He left the house just as the day was dawning. (猜词：___________)
10.Suddenly it dawned on me that (猜词：___________) they couldn't possibly have met before.
11.I always get butterflies in my stomach(猜词：_____________) before I go on stage and perform.
12.He was an a___________ tennis player until the age of 20, when he turned professional.(业余的)
13.She's _________________a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
14.They are each recognized specialists in their r_______________________(分别的，各自的)fields.
15.In the 200 meters, Lucy and Sarah came first and third r________________(分别地).
16.I helped him put up some _______________________(shelf) in his bedroom.
17.Though most cherry trees are not yet in full _______________, crowds of tourists are already flocking to Wuhan University. To control the number of visitors, the university has started to charge visitors an _____________________(入场费用) of 20 yuan ($3.22) from March 18.
18.She stared at me with a ______________________（无表情的）expression on her face.
19.They felt great sympathy _____________the victims of the crash.(同情…)
I have some sympathy ______________________this point of view. (同意)
20.I did not feel at all _____________________（sympathy）towards Kate.（同情的）
21.Several i___________________ bystanders were injured in the explosion. （无辜的）
22.Children lose their ______________(纯真无邪)as they grow older.
23.His account of what happened that night didn't correspond with(含义：________________) the witness's version.
The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to (含义：_____________) the US Associate Professor.
She corresponds regularly with(含义：________________________) her former teacher.
24.She was a _______________( 占支配地位的;)figure in the French film industry.
25.There's no way I can ________________that deadline.我根本无法在那个期限内完成。

I'm afraid you've ____________the deadline - the deadline for applications was May 1st.
26.The medal is being keenly ______________________by eight gymnasts.竞争；争夺；角逐
27.Please welcome our next ______________________（参赛选手）.
28.The statement was carefully _____________and checked before release. 修改；润色
29.The instructions look very ________________________.这说明书看起来很难懂。

30.The rescue operation has been ________________________by bad weather.使复杂化
ws against racial p________________ must be strictly enforced.（偏见）
答案
Unit1
1.subjective
2. conveyed
3.apart
4. purchase
5. reputation
6. breakthrough
7. precise
8. Primitive
9. subsequent 10. apart 11. realistic 12. humanistic 13. influential 14. emergence 15. outer
16. sculpture 17.Apart from 18. set …apart from …19.through 20. breakthrough 21. on 22. influential
/influential 23.reputation 24.reputation 25.ranked 26. purchase 27. be purchased 28. emerged 29.convey 30.subjective 31.fond 32.has invested 33.to invest 34.criticised 35. criticism 36. declined 37. declined 38. exhibition 39.exhibition 40. exhibition 41.entry 42.entries 43.expansion 44.exactly/precisely 45. precision 46 particular 47. in particular 48.apart
Unit2
1.abuse
2.abusing
3.in response to
4. rewarded
5.to facilitate
6.be examined
7. examined
8.on
9.严重了；每况愈下10. pessimistic 11.optimistic 12. wandered 13. blank 14.consists of /is made up of /is comprised of /is composed of ) 15.disturb 16. disturb 17.disturbed 18. consulting 19.skipped 20.skipped 21.stimulate 22.crack 23. worn out 24. worn out 25. Exhausted 26. refresh 27.refreshed 28.to absorb (to acquire/to attain) 29.absorbed
Unit 3
1.emission
2. starving
3. will be starved
4. sealing
5. 决定了
6. released
7.be released
8.against 9.to sustain 10. sustained 11. sustainable 12. fuels 13. stimulating 14. frequently 15.frequently 16.be broadcast 17. policy 18. to 19. restrictions 20. seized 21. seized 22. restored 23. harmony 24. harmonious 25. be submitted 26. submitted to 27. submission 28. On behalf of /Representing 29. 敏感的30.体贴的31. 敏感的32.灵敏的33.original 35.restored 36. restored 37. To conserve 38. conservation 39. to inspect 40.inspection 41. will be fined 42. being called
Unit 4
1.bitter
2. bitter
3. turn town your invitation
4. qualifies
5. qualified
6. qualification
7.for
8.qualification 9.aboard /on board 10. on board/aboard 11.assigned 12. 12.assigned 13. envy 14.crushed 15. crush 16.sank 17. sink 18.sank 19.to abandon 20.abandoned 21.buried 22.decent 23.genuine 24.genuine 25.persevered 26.perseverance resolve 28. resolutions
29. thorough 30. thorough 31. produce /products /production 32.poetry /poet /poem 33. furniture 34. jewelry/jewel 35. recreation 36. recreations 37. to advertise 38.advertising for 39. rough 40. rough 41. rough 42. commitment 43. commitment
Unit5
1. 1.sorrow
2. sorrowful
3. 有文化的
4. 文盲的
5.nurse
6. 引用
7. Recitation
8. 开端；一页
9.黎明；破晓10. 突然明白了11. 忐忑12. amateur 13. in 14. respective 15. respectively 16.
shelves 17. bloom /admission fee 18. blank/vacant 19 for /with 20. sympathetic 21. innocent 22.innocence 23 与…一致/大致等同于/与…通信24. dominant 25. to meet/to satisfy 26. competed/contested 27. contestant/competitor 28.polished 29. complex/complicated 30. complicated 31.prejudice。