Unit 9 Text A learned words and popular words1

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• 4)He is a very cultivated young man. (他是一 个非常有教养的年轻人。) • 5)Her cultivated voice was pleasing to the audience. (她文雅的说话嗓音很悦耳。) • 6)He just can't understand why they allowed the land to go out of cultivation. • (他就是不理解他们为什么任土地荒芜。) • 7)The cultivation of good manners will be very helpful to his future. • (礼貌习惯的养成对他的未来将有很大的帮助。)
• • • • • • • • •
a case in point (恰当的例子) a case of honor (荣誉攸关的问题) a civil (criminal) case (民事/刑事诉讼) a case of life and death (生死攸关的事情) a hard case (棘手的事情) in any case (无论如何) in case (假使;以防) in the case of (就…来说) just in case (以防万一)
• concern oneself in sth…… 关心 • concern oneself with (about, over, in) 忙于 • concern oneself about (for) 担忧 • have no concern with 与…无关 • to whom it may concern (用作正式信件的 开头)敬启者
9.style n. 风格;文体;式样
• 1) They sell hats in all sizes and styles. (他们 出售各种式样和尺寸的帽子。) • 2) He changed his style of painting when he returned from Paris. (他从巴黎回来后就改变了 画风。) • 3) Sincerity and simplicity are his style. (真挚 和简练是他的文体。) • come into style (开始流行) • be in style (在流行中) • be out of style (不再流行)
Unit 9 Text A learned words and popular words
本课主要单词
1. learned adj. 有学问的,博学的; 学术上的

• •
• • •
这个单词做形容词用时有两种读音,意思是 “有学问的,博学的;学术上的”;意思是“经 过训练学到的”。 a learned man (学者) a learned discussion (学术讨论) a learned doctor (医道高明的医生) a learned journal (学术刊物) a learned response 后天的反应(指非天生的) He was learned in the ways of the words. (他深通人情世故。)
elevation n. 高度;提升;崇高
• 5)He was overjoyed at his elevation to the position of general manager. (他因晋 升为总经理而欣喜万分。) • 6)They are flying at an elevation of 8000 feet. (他们正在8000英尺高空飞行。) • elevator n. 起重工人;电梯 • 7)You can take an elevator to the 18th floor. (你可以乘电梯去十八楼。)
concerned adj. 担忧的,不安的; 有关联的;关心的
• 1) We are concerned about (at, over) world peace. (我们关心世界和平。) • 2) He spoke to the people concerned. (他对有关的人讲了话。) • 3) We are not concerned with who is right or wrong. (我们对谁是谁非不感兴 趣。) • 4) As far as ability is concerned, he is the best candidate. (就能力而言,他是最 佳人选。)
6.acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟 人
• 1)I had some acquaintance with this subject. (对这一课题我曾有所了解。) • 2)He has many acquaintances. (他交游甚 广。) • acquaint v. 使认识;了解 • 3)It's necessary to acquaint Western readers with recent happenings in China.(向西方读者介 绍中国最近的动态很有必要。) • 4)She decided to acquaint herself with every aspect of the question.(她决定使自己对这个问 题的每一个方面都了如指掌。)
possess v. 拥有;具有;掌握;耐 住(性子)
• 6) How much money does he possess? (他有多少钱?) • 7) He told us that he possessed a little French. (他对我们说他懂一点法语。) • 8) He possessed his temper despite the insult. (尽管受到了侮辱,他还是按捺住怒 气。)
10.case n. 情况,事实;病例,案 例;箱子,盒子
• 1)He thought the more time he spent on his lessons, the better performance he would make. But now he realizes it is not the case. (他原以为花在功课上的时间越多,成绩就越好, 现在他认识到情况并非如此。) • 2)If that's the case you'll have to work harder. (如果真是那样,你得更加努力。) • 3)Don't worry too much about it, it is a light case of flu. (别担心,只是轻度流感。) • 4)The police are studying the murder case. (警察正在研究这起谋杀案。)
2. cultivated adj. 耕种的;栽培的; 有修养的
• cultivate v. 耕种;种植;培养;陶冶;建立;教 化 • cultivation n 耕种;栽培;培养;修养。 • 1)The farmer was busy cultivating the land when I found him. (我找到那位农民时,他正忙 着耕地。) • 2)His father cultivated a farm of 80 acres. (他 父亲耕种一个80英亩地的农场。) • 3)Extensive reading can cultivate your mind. (广泛阅读能陶冶你的心性。)
5.occasion n. 时刻;场合;时机
• occasional adj. 偶尔的,偶然的 • occasionally adv. 偶然地 • 1)one occasion. (我们已经不止一次地见过。) • 2) He wanted to give people a good impression on this special occasion. • (他想在这个特别的场合给人们留下好印象。) • 3)The weather was good except for an occasional shower. (除了偶尔有阵雨外,天气很好。) • 4)They go into town occasionally. (他们偶尔进城。)
concerning prep. 关于
• 1)This is a proposal concerning child health. (这是一项关于儿童健康的建议。) • 2)Please inform me concerning this matter. (请把关于这件事的情况告诉我。)
4.possession n. 所有,拥有
3.concern n. 关心;关系;关联 v.涉及,有关于;使关心,使挂念
• 1) This matter is no concern of yours. (这件事跟你毫无关系。) • 2) I don't think it is my concern, go and ask the manager, please. (这事跟我没 关系,请去问经理。) • 3) He is said to have been concerned in the crime. (据说他与这起犯罪事件有关。) • 4) The energy problem concerns us all. (能源问题关系到我们每个人。)
8.elevated adj. 提高的;高贵的,庄 严的
• 1)She considers herself too elevated to eat in a fast-food restaurant. (她自视过高,不愿在快餐 店用餐。) • 2)He spoke in an elevated tone. (他用庄严的 语气讲着。) • elevate v. 提高;提升 • 3)He was elevated to a higher rank. (他晋了 级。) • 4)They worked hard to elevate the living standards. (他们努力工作以提高生活水平。)
• 1)The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a job. (有学位不一定保证能找到工作。) • 2)When his father died, he came into possession of a large ranch. (他父亲去世后,他继承了一个大牧场。) • 3)He was a poor man with few possessions. (他是个 没有什么财产的穷人。) • 4)The old house is now in his possession. (这所老房 子现在归他所有。) • 5) The old lady is in possession of some gold coins. (那位老太太拥有一些金币。)
7.formal adj. 正式的;形式的;礼仪 上的
• informal adj. 非正式的;不拘礼节的 • formally adv. 正式地 • 1) They wrote a formal letter of thanks. (他们写了一封 正式的感谢信。) • 2) He received formal training in music when he was only 6. (他六岁时就接受了正规的音乐训练。) • 3)It's not appropriate to wear informal clothes on formal occasions. (在正式场合穿便装不合适。) • 4)Discussions were formally opened in David Camp last week. (讨论上周在戴维营正式开始。)
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