小学英语知识点总结：词汇分类汇总

小学英语知识点总结：词汇分类汇总
一、学习用品
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮comic book漫画书schoolbag书包crayon蜡笔Chinese book语文书notebook笔记本dictionary词典bag包magazine杂志story-book故事书newspaper报纸sharpener卷post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书book 书
二、人体
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子finger手指leg腿tail尾巴mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手
三、颜色
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕black黑
四、动物
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird 鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁beaver海狸bear熊donkey驴goose 鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠
五、人物
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人uncle叔叔；舅舅woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母son儿子daughter女儿kid小孩baby 婴儿grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母robot机器人grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父visitor参观者aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹classmate同学queen女王neighbour邻居tourist旅行者principal校长people人物university student大学生pen pal笔友
六、职业
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察TV reporter 电视台记者weather reporter天气预报
七、食品、饮料
rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条tea茶meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉salad沙拉soup汤Coke可乐mutton羊肉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper 晚餐meal一餐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条vegetable 蔬菜
八、水果、蔬菜
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子grape葡萄eggplant茄子green
beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜watermelon西瓜
九、衣服
jacket夹克衫pants长裤skirt短裙子dress连衣裙socks袜子jeans牛仔裤T-shirt丅恤衫shirt衬衫shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子
cap便帽cloth布sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers 裤子clothes衣服
十、交通工具
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车jeep吉普车ship轮船yacht快艇motor cycle摩托车
boat小船car小汽车taxi出租车van小货车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁
十一、杂物
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板fan风扇desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘light灯teacher’s
trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯sofa沙发football/soccer足球phone电话shelf书架fridge冰箱bed床table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴tube管子yo-yo 溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片money 钱e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯medicine药
十二、地点
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆flat公寓washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室city城市TV room电视机房company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村hometown家乡bus stop公交车站
十三、课程
sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课
十四、国家、城市
China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
十五、气象
cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的
hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气
预报
十六、景物
river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子rain雨cloud云bridge桥building建筑物sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮
十七、植物
flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子
十八、星期
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四
Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
十九、患病
have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼
二十、季节spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬
二十一、方位south南north北east东west西left左边right右边
二十二、月份
Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
二十三、数词
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty 三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety 九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first 第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词(adj)
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old 旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet 甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired 疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good 好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的fat胖的happy快乐的new新的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy 简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的
二十五、介词（prep）
in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面
二十六、代词（pron）
I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her 她的
二十七、动词（v）
play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳kate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢turn转弯have(had)有；吃buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习（learned）sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read)books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机go to school上学eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭do morning exercises晨练；做广播操have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书play chess下棋answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote)a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫
collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告have a picnic 举行野餐get to到达ride(rode)a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。