2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语(二)试题(word版,含答案)

2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语(二)
注意事项:.
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共5小题，计5分)
1.What is Tina's favorite subject?
A.Physics.
B.Biology.
C.English.
2.Who will probably help the man?
A.Judy.
B.Bob.
C.Lucy.
3.Where is the boy's ruler?
A.In the pencil box.
B.On the desk.
C.In the drawer.
4.When is the girl's birthday party?
A.On April21st.
B.On August19th.
C.On August21st.
5.Whose coat is this?
A.Lucy's.
B.Alice's.
C.Lily's.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共15小题，计15分)听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Why did Lisa go to the library?
A.Because she wanted to read some books.
B.Because she couldn't get into the classroom.
C.Because she wanted to borrow some books.
7.What is Michael going to do?
A.He is going to get an empty bottle.
B.He is going to fill the bottle with water.
C.He is going to do an experiment.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.What is the weather like today?
A.It's very hot.
B.It's really cold.
C.It's snowy.
9.What is Kelly doing now?
A.Taking a walk.
B.Playing on the grass.
C.Having a rest.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Where does the boy want t0go?
A.To the museum.
B.To the cinema.
C.To the shop.
11.What time will the boy meet his friends?
A.At3:30.
B.At5:30.
C.At7:30.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12.W hat kind of music does the woman like?
A.Modern music.
B.Jazz music.
C.Classical music.
13.How often does Julie go to Britain?
A.Every month.
B.Four times a month.
C.Four times a year.
14.Why does the girl often go there?
A.For a holiday.
B.For study.
C.On business.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.How is the man going to Wuyi Square?
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
16.How long will it take the man to get there?
A.About13minutes.
B.About30minutes.
C.About33minutes.
17.When was the last time the man visited Changsha?
A.In2009.
B.In2010.
C.In2011.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.What did Teresa receive from Sam?
A.A letter.
B.A call.
C.An e-mail.
19.In which country are parents names not allowed to be called by their children?
A.America.
B.China.
C.Canada.
20.When do parents always look after their children in China?
A.Until18years old.
B.Over20years old.
C.Until they are old enough.
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，记20分）
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，记10分）
21.—My spoken English is poor.What should I do?
—That's easy.Practice it as much as possible.
A.Speaks
B.to speak
C.speaking
22.—Excuse me,I want to buy some coffee.Where can I find a café?
—Oh,I know not far from here.
A.It
B.on
C.that
23.—It was reported that a heavy snow will hit most parts of China in the following days.—uneasy news!
A.How
B.What an
C.What
24.—What do you think of this book?
—Hmm...I think it is one that I have ever read these years.
A.a good
B.a better
C.the best
25.—Do you still remember the days we spent together,Robert?
—Of course.I'll never forget the happy moments.
A.that
B.what
C.where
26.—Have you ever heard of Wolong Panda Reserve in Chengdu.
—Sure.It's a nature reserve set by the government protect pandas.
A.Help
B.to help
C.helping
27.—Where is Tom?
—He to go to Beijing on business,and will return in two days.
A.Asked
B.was asked
C.will ask
28.—I am wondering why Jenny failed to show up at the party yesterday.
—Oh,she for several days and she is now in hospital.
A.has fallen ill
B.was ill
C.has been ill
29.The band never starts performing all the seats are taken.
A.Because
B.until
C.but
30.Could you tell me on the evening of that Saturday?It was quite noisy outside all through the night.
A.what was happened
B.what did it happen
C.what happened
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，计10分)
A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a hurry to catch a train,she suggested a quick way to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for15years!" the driver said31:“You don't think I know the best way to go?”
The woman tried to explain that she hadn't32_to make him angry,but the driver kept-shouting.She finally33_that he was too angry to be reasonable,so she changed her mind.“You know,you are right,"she told him.“It must seem_34_for me not to think you know the_ 35way through the city."
Surprised,the driver took a quick look at his_36_in the rear-view mirror(后视镜),turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didn't say another word the rest of the ride,"she said,“37I got out and paid him.Then he thanked me.”
When you find yourself faced with people like the taxi driver,you will always try to stick to your idea.It can38_longer arguments(争辩)or lose job chances.I have discovered one simple though quite unlikely(不可能])method that can stop the disagreement or other difficult situations from resulting in a disaster(灾难).
The key is to put yourself in the other person's39and look for the truth in what that person is saying·Find a way to40,and the result may surprise you.
31. A.angrily B.proudly C.honestly
32. A.believed B.chosen C.meant
33. A.realized B.imagined C.added
34. A.right B.wrong C.difficult
35. A.worst B.least C.best
36. A.rider B.leader C.manager
37. A.after B.until C.since
38. A.shout to B.point to C.lead to
39. A.ears B.shoes C.bodies
40. A.punish B.agree C.describe
Ⅱ.阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)
第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题，计10分)
41.You can get to Bluesky Restaurant to have dinner at
A.5:30p.m.
B.8:00p.m.
C.2:30p.m.
42.Which is TRUE according to the ad.?
A.Kids should pay for ice cream.
B.You can enjoy lunch at1:00p.m.on Saturday.
C.Customers can get in touch with them by calling at9763-3501.
43.The following books have children as their main characters EXCEPT·
A.PETER PAN
B.GONE WITH THE WIND
C.THE SECRET GARDEN
44.If you want to buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online,you will pay dollars.
A.42
B.45
C.50
45.We can know from the chart that
A.you can get2tapes if you buy PETER PAN
B.THE SECRET GARDEN is$6cheaper in bookstores than online
C.Margaret Mitchell is strong and saves her family in GONE WITH THE WIND
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共10小题，计20分)
A
Face-changing is a special technique(技艺)which is widely used in the performing art of Sichuan Opera to build characters,and it is also a very romantic way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.
It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could be traced back to ancient times.In order to scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves,the ancient people painted their faces in different colors,making themselves look fierce(凶猛).Later this technique was taken into the art of Sichuan Opera and gradually developed into a unique(3k4#tJ)and famous art form.
Generally speaking,there are three kinds of techniques of face-changing,including wiping (擦)the face,blowing the face and pulling the face.Besides,there is sometimes the skill of changing the color of face by breathing.
Before performing the technique of wiping the face,the actor will first spread some special grease paint(油彩)on some certain parts of the face.While on the stage,he could change the color of his face by wiping it.Before the actors perform the skill of blowing the face,a small box full of cosmetic powders is placed on the stage,and the actor just needs to do a movement of kissing the ground.During the process,he blows the box,and then the powders are blown to his face,changing the color into another.The skill of pulling the face is more difficult.During the performance of the play,under the cover of the dancing movements,the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread(线)and stuck to the his face,therefore the color of the face is changed.The actor must do the movements carefully,or the actor could
perhaps pull off none or all of them.What's more,the actor must do the movements very quickly. Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed14masks in25seconds!
In a word,the skill of face changing is very unique and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. It has be widely used as a source of reference by many other forms of operas both in China and the rest of the world.
46.Face-changing is an art form which belongs to.
A.Beijing Opera
B.Sichuang Opera
C.Shaoxing Opera
47.What does the underlined phrase“trace back”mean in Paragraph2?
A.追溯
B.表演
C.回放
48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Face-changing can't show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.
B.Face-changing is a quite modern art form.
C.There are different kinds of face-changing skills.
49.We can infer from the passage that.
A.only people in Sichuan like watching the face-changing performance
B.the skill of pulling the face is less difficult than other skills
C.actors have to do the movements quickly and carefully when performing the skill of pulling the face
50.What's the best title of the passage?
A.A Popular Art Form-Sichuan Opera
B.The Unique Technique-Face Changing
C.Sichuan Opera Master Peng Denghuai
B
We're all familiar with mirrors--we look into them every day.But mirrors aren't just for checking your appearance or looking for cars behind you when you're driving,they can do a lot of crazy things for us.For example,mirrors can not only help us learn about the brain,they can also allow us to work out how far it is from the earth to the moon.And,here are some more crazy things mirrors can do.
Splitting(分割)Light
Mirrors can not only reflect(反射)light,but they can also split light beams(“t).Why?As a beam of light hits the beam splitter,half of it continues going straight forward while the other half is reflected at aZ90.Many beam splitters use mirrors,and they are commonly used in many useful scientific things like telescopes.It turns out that mirrors are amazingly useful in many ways-who knew?
Reflecting Sound
Mirrors are not just for looking at your reflection carefully.Mirrors can actually reflect sound as well as light.Mirrors that reflect sound waves(声波)were used in Britain during World War II to discover certain sound waves coming from enemy(敌方)planes.This was before the development of radar.Several were built around the coast of Britain,and are still standing today--the most famous ones are at Denge,near Dungeness,Kent.It is a well-known secret,and there is no public way to get to them,but they can be seen on a special guided walk.The only sound mirror outside of Britain is also one of the biggest:the61meter(200feet)sound mirror in Maghtab,Malta.It is known locally as“il widna,"which means“the ear”.
51.What can we learn about telescopes from the passage?
A.They use mirrors to split light.
B.They are the most useful scientific things.
C.They can be used for looking for cars behind us when we re driving·
52.What can we learn about the sound mirrors at Denge,near Dungeness,Kent from the passage?
A.The public can get to them freely if they'd like.
B.People may visit them closely if they have a guide.
C.Many people know about them but cannot get close to easily.
53.How many crazy things that mirrors can do are listed in the passage?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
54.From the passage,we can know that
A.not all the sound mirrors were built in Britain
B.all the sound mirrors were built around the coast of Britain
C.il widna is the biggest sound mirror built during World War II
55.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Strange Mirrors
B.Sound Mirrors
C.Crazy Facts About Mirrors
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

(共4小题，计8分)
Everybody is afraid of something,whether they admit(承认)it or not.Many spend their whole lives hiding from things they are afraid of.56.Here are some steps you can take to do so.
Try to get support57.But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends,it doesn't seem that bad,right?Talk to someone about your fears.Find someone who will be supportive and understanding of your situation and would be willing to help you fight the fear.
Create a safe daily routine(常规).Create a daily routine that you are familiar with and are comfortable with.Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control.
Learn to relax.Fear is basically psychological(LEH.EKJ).To get over your fear,you have to learn how to take control._58.You can go for breathing exercises,yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.
_59_.Except for some fears that are harmful to life,finally you'll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it.Knowing this,you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life.No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it.
A.Just face it
B.Find someone you can trust,someone you can be totally honest with
C.It's scarier when you are all alone walking in the dark
D.To do this,you have to be familiar with some ways to relax
E.But no one should live in fear as there are ways to get over it
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

(共5小题，计10分)
In1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a
good artist.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard.That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in1837.That year,Daguerre, another Frenchman,took a picture of his workroom.He used a new kind of camera and a different process.In his pictures,you could see everything very clearly.This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype(银版照片)
Soon,other people began to use Daguerre's process.People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about1840,the process was improved.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.The process was not simple.The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备).But this did not stop the photographers,especially in the United States.
In the1880s,new inventions began to change photography.The birth of films(胶卷)meant photographers did not have to process the film right away.This also meant that they did not have to carry lots of equipment.With the small camera,anyone could be a photographer.People began to use cameras just for fun.They took pictures of their families,friends and favorite places.
Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the19th century.And behind all these photos lies people's love for life.
60.Who took the first photo?
61.Can we see things clearly in daguerreotype?
62.What did people photograph after people began to use Daguerre's process?
63.When could people take pictures of moving things?
64.Why was the birth of films so important for photographers in the1880s?
Ⅳ.写作技能(三部分，共11小題，计32分)
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，將画銭部分译成英文或中文。

(共5小題,汁10分)
The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesn't mind if you call her a girl.That's because Markita Andrews made more than$80,000by selling cookies when she was13years old.
Andrews and her mother shared a dream of traveling around the world.Once,while reading a magazine,65.Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies would win a free trip
around the world.She decided to give it a try.
To make her dream come true,Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated,“Hi,I have a dream.I'm earning a trip around the world for me by selling cookies."Then she asked,“Would you like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies?"
Andrews kept asking for a whole yea,no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside.66.地的努カ最終荻得了回报。

She sold42,000boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world.
Andrews is no smarter than thousands of other people.The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling:ask,ask,ask!67.Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask like her.
68.It takes courage to ask for what you want.And,as Andrews has discovered,69.你问得越多，就越容易。

第ニ节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

(共5小題，计10分)
A:Hello,Jane!70？
B:Terrible!I've never had such a hard time!
A:What's wrong?
B:I didn't pass the English test yesterday.
A:How come?You're always good at English!
B:I regret missing a lot of schoolwork.
A71？
B:I've been busy preparing a model plane competition these days and I spend much less time on study,even before the English test.
A.72?
B:Because I'm really interested in model planes.And I want to be an engineer in the future.What about you?
A:I'm going to be an interpreter(口译员).So I'm learning different languages now.
B:Wow,sounds cool!73
A:Three.English,French and Spanish.I find it quite interesting to learn different languages.I can learn about different cultures from them.
B:Hope your dream come true!
A74.
第三节书面表达(计12分)
75.假如你是李华，你收到了朋友Mike的来信，他在信中谈到他最近的烦恼。

母亲不允许他上网，因此他和母亲吵架。

请你就上网的利弊和如何跟母亲处理好关系給他写一封回信。

要求:(1)词数80左右(开头和結尾己給出,不计入总词数);
(2)可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出現你真是姓名、学校名和地名。

Dear Mike,
I am sorry to know you argued with your mother about whether you should surf the Internet.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
I.听力技能
1~5AABCA
6~10BCACB
11~15BACCA
16~20ABCBC
II.知识运用
第一节语法填空21~25CBCCA
26~30BBCBC
第二节词语填空31~35ACABC
36-40ABCBB
III.阅读技能
第一节图表理解41~45BCBAA第二节短文理解46~50BACCB
51~55ACAAC
第三节语篇补全56~59ECDA
第四节阅读表达
60.A Frenchman named Niepce./Niepce.
61.Yes./Yes,we can.
62.Famous buildings,cities and mountains.
63.In about1840.
64.Because it meant photographers did no have to process the film right away and that they did not have to carry lots of equipment.
IV.写作技能
第一节语篇翻译
65.Andrews发现饼干卖得最多的人可以赢得一次免费环游世界的旅行。

66.Her effort finally paid off.
67.许多人甚至还未开始就失败了，因为他们没有像她这样问。

68.开口要你想要的东西需要勇气。

69.The more you ask,the easier it will be/become.
第二节情景交际
70.How's it going
71.What have you been busy doing/are you learning
72.Why do you take part in the competition
73.How many languages do you learn
74.Thank you very much
第三节书面表达
75.One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to know you argued with your mother about whether you should surf the Internet.Here I am writing to express my opinions and give you some advice.
As is known to all,surfing the Internet is a good way to relax ourselves and increase our knowledge.What's more,whenever we have difficulty with our homework,we can go online for help.However,it also has disadvantages and may get in the way of our study if we depend on it too much.Most of the time,we should use our brain to work out the problems before we get the answers on the Internet.Many of us sometimes cannot stop using the Internet because they have so much fun surfing it.But it is very harmful to our eyesight if we spend too much time on it and it is a waste of time if we just use it for fun.
So I hope you can reach an agreement with your mother.Maybe you can surf the Internet on weekends,while on weekdays you need to focus on study and keep away from it.Why don't you sit down and have a communication with your mother?
Hope my suggestions can help you out!.
Yours,
Li Hua
2020年七沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英语(二)听力测试朗诵材料材料
2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语(二)第一大题听カ测试现在开始，听カ材料以中速朗读两遍。

第一节听下面5段对话。

毎段对话后有一个小题，从題中所給的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问題。

听毎段对话前,將有时间阅读各个小題，毎小題5秒中;听完后，各小題將給出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.M:I like biology best.What's your favorite subject,Tina?
W:My favorite subject is physics.I always want to study the universe when I grow up.
2.M:Lucy,could you help me clean up the house?
W:Why me?Tom,I'm busy now.Ask Judy.She is available.
3.M:Mom,where is my ruler?It's neither in the pencil box nor in the drawer.
W:Oh,it's on the desk.
4.M:Your birthday is coming,my dear.When will you have a birthday party?
W:Let me see.Today is August19th.Let's have it the day after tomorrow.
5.M:Look at that blue coat.Is it yours,Alice?
W:No,it is not mine.It's Lucy's.Mine is red.
第ニ节听下面6段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有2~3个小題，从題中所給的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问題。

听毎段对话或独白前，你將有时间各个小題，毎小題5秒中;听完后，各小題將給出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段对话，回答第6~7小題。

M:Lisa,where did you go just now?
W:To the library.When I got to the classroom,the door was locked,So I went to the library.What are you holding in your hand,Michael?
M:An empty bottle.I am going to do an experiment.
W:Oh,that's cool!
听第七段对话，回答第8~9小題。

M:What's the temperature outside?
W:It's nearly forty degrees.I can't stand the heat.Please turn on the air conditioner.
M:0K.Oh,look!Kelly is lying on the grass.
W:I think she must be too tired after the long walk.
听第八段対活，回答第10、11小題.
M:Mom,can you drive me to the cinema?
W:You don't need a ride,do you?Why don't you walk?
M:But it's raining!
W:Well,you can take a bus.
M:But I'm meeting my fiends at five thirty.The bus will get me there too late.
W:No,it won't.The bus comes every five minutes,and it won't take you long to get there.
You'll be there on time.Have a good time,dear.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

M:There is going to be a concert of modern music this evening.Do you want to go?
W:Sure,Id love to.I like modern music So much.
M:Me,too.Oh,I will go to Britain for a holiday with my mom next week.By the way,have you ever been to Britain,Julie?
W:Yes,I have been to Britain many times.
M:Really?How often do you go there?
W:I go to London four times a year.
M:Do you go on business or for a holiday?
W:I'm afraid I never go for a holiday.I'm always on business.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

M:Excuse me,is this seat taken?
W:No,it isn't.You may have it.
M:How long will it take to get to Wuyi Square?
W:About13minutes.
M:This is my first time to take the subway to visit Changsha.
W:Oh,is it?Have you ever visited Changsha before?
M:Yes,but it was ten years ago.I still remember I took a No.8bus at that time.
M:Thank you.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。

Dear Sam,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail.The relationship between parents and children in China is different from that in America.
In China,parents are not used to saying I love you to their children.In America,parents often express their love to their children with sweet words.In China,parents names are not allowed to be called by their children.It's not polite.But in America,it's OK to do this.
In China,parents always look after their children until they are old enough.In America,parents often encourage their children to do things by themselves.I think parents should not only teach children to do their things by themselves but also make them feel love.
Do you agree with me?
Yours,Teresa
听力测试到此结束。