英语4级试题与答案

英语4级试题与答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1. A) The man is not feeling well.
B) The man is not ready to order yet.
C) The woman wants to leave the restaurant.
D) The woman wants to know the man's opinion.
2. A) John is generous.
B) The woman should help John.
C) The woman agrees with John.
D) The woman thinks John is acting foolishly.
3. A) They are considering taking a trip.
B) The woman needs a map for the city.
C) The man wants to buy a new computer.
D) The man is planning a vacation.
4. A) He doesn't like the weather.
B) He doesn't want to wash his car.
C) He thinks rain is fun.
D) He thinks rain is inconvenient.
5. A) It is very expensive.
B) It is not far from here.
C) He doesn't like the job.
D) He doesn't know where it is.
6. A) He can't find his book.
B) He can't go to a lecture.
C) He has time to find a book.
D) He has an extra book he can lend.
7. A) The woman doesn't like presents.
B) The woman forgot her gift.
C) The woman thinks a card would be better.
D) The woman hasn't bought herself any gloves.
8. A) The lecture did not help the woman.
B) The woman didn't understand the lecture.
C) The lecture was hard to understand.
D) The woman wants the man to explain the lecture further.
Questions 9 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) There is a book sale at the bookstore.
B) The man is going to buy an English book.
C) The discount is valid only for English books.
D) The bookstore provides a discount service.
10. A) He is going to lend his book to the woman.
B) He is not going to buy any books.
C) He thinks the discount is too small.
D) He hasn't decided which book to buy.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant.
C) At a railway station. D) At an airport.
12. A) Give her a discount.
B) Pay for her expenses.
C) Reserve a room for her.
D) Call her a taxi.
13. A) Accepting Mary's suggestion.
B) Booking a hotel room.
C) Attending a business meeting.
D) Arranging for a taxi pickup.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) Deciding what dishes to order.
B) Ordering dishes for a banquet.
C) Cooking various delicious dishes.
D) Preparing a special dish.
15. A) By taking cooking classes.
B) By compiling recipes.
C) By reading cookbooks.
D) By experimenting with ingredients.
16. A) They require guests to wash dishes.
B) They play a role in family bonding.
C) They reflect social status.
D) They are important for digestion.
17. A) They hosted a dinner for guests.
B) They became friends through cooking.
C) They opened a restaurant together.
D) They won a cooking competition.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A) Disadvantages of public transportation.
B) Improvements in bus services.
C) The benefits of using smart cards.
D) Ways to make public transportation more efficient.
19. A) They help reduce traffic congestion.
B) They are cheaper than private cars.
C) They make boarding and payment more convenient.
D) They offer a faster means of transportation.
20. A) How to operate a smart card.
B) How to develop new technologies.
C) How to apply for a smart card.
D) How to monitor public transportation.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 29 to 31, you are required to complete the sentences with the information you have just heard. When the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Attention to All Undergraduates
The Students' Union is pleased to remind all undergraduates to collect their ___21___ receipts for this month. Please make sure to bring ___22___ student ID cards with you as well. The ___23___ will take place at the
___24___ center, located beside the library. For those who are able to attend, the deadline to collect the receipts is ___25___, at 5 p.m. Students who are unable to attend the collection period for any reason should notify the Union's office and make ___26___ arrangements. Students who fail to collect their receipts during the ___27___ period will be fined $20. On the day of the collection, students must show their student ID cards in ___28___ to receive their receipts.
The Student Information Office would like to remind all students that course registration for next semester starts on Monday, May 24th and ends on Friday, May 28th. Students should consult the ___29___ for the time schedule and other important information. Students can add or drop courses during the registration period without penalty. Please be aware that
___30___ to register by the deadline will result in a late fee. Also, note that the office will be closed on May 26th ___31___ a special staff event. Please plan your visit accordingly.
That is the end of Section A. You will have 15 seconds to answer questions 32 and 33.
32. What does the speaker talk about?
33. When does course registration for next semester end?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. You will hear the passage only once. After reading it, please complete the statements that follow the passage on Answer Sheet 1.
Questions 34 to 36 are based on the passage you have just heard.
34. ________ are China's traditional way of making tea.
35. A famous Chinese writer, who was also a tea enthusiast, once wrote that tea houses are ________.
36. Chinese poetry is often written about ________.
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 37 to 48, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

The Importance of Art Education
Art is a vital part of life. It is important for everyone to have the opportunity to experience and create art. Children, in particular, benefit greatly from engaging with art. Art education helps children develop their creativity, critical thinking skills, and problem-solving abilities. Furthermore, art provides a means for children to express themselves and their emotions.
Art education allows children to explore their imaginations and think outside of the box. Through art, children can learn to be innovative and develop original ideas. These skills are not only important in the art world but also in various other fields, such as science and technology. By encouraging creativity in children, art education allows them to become more flexible thinkers.
In addition to promoting creativity, art education helps children develop their critical thinking skills. By analyzing and interpreting visual information, children learn to think critically and make informed judgments. These skills are transferable to many aspects of life, including academic performance and problem-solving.
Art also plays a crucial role in fostering children's emotional well-being. Producing or engaging with art can be a form of emotional release and therapy. Children often find it easier to express their emotions through art, as
it provides a safe and non-threatening medium. Through art, children can explore and process their emotions in a healthy and constructive way.
Furthermore, art education encourages collaboration and social interaction. When children create art together, they learn to work in teams, share ideas, and respect others' opinions. These skills are essential for building positive relationships and creating a harmonious community.
In conclusion, art education is of great importance in children's development. It nurtures creativity, enhances critical thinking skills, supports emotional well-being, and promotes social interaction. Therefore, it is crucial for schools and parents to ensure that children have access to quality art education.
37. What is one benefit of art education for children?
A) Enhanced physical fitness.
B) Improved memory skills.
C) Increased problem-solving abilities.
D) Greater proficiency in math.
38. According to the passage, what are some transferable skills gained through art education?
A) Memorization and speed reading skills.
B) Analytical and critical thinking skills.
C) Programming and coding skills.
D) Negotiation and persuasion skills.
39. How does art education contribute to children's emotional well-being?
A) By teaching them to suppress their emotions.
B) By providing a safe outlet for emotional expression.
C) By promoting competition and comparison.
D) By instilling a sense of pride and superiority.
40. What is the importance of collaboration in art education?
A) It teaches children the value of competition and winning.
B) It fosters conflict and disagreement between participants.
C) It promotes strong individualism and self-reliance.
D) It helps children develop teamwork and social skills.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Stress is a common issue that affects people of all ages and professions. Chronic stress can have serious ___41___ on both physical and mental health, leading to an ____42____ in illnesses such as heart disease, depression, and anxiety disorders. However, stress itself is not always harmful; in fact, it can be a ___43____ response to certain situations or events. The key to managing stress effectively is to develop proper coping strategies.
One effective way to manage stress is through physical exercise. Engaging in regular exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood-boosting chemicals in the brain. Exercise also helps to improve sleep quality and increase ___44____ levels, reducing the negative impacts of stress on the body.
Another helpful strategy is practicing mindfulness and relaxation techniques. Mindfulness involves ____45____ one's attention on the present moment and accepting it without judgment. Various relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation, can also ___46___ stress levels and promote a sense of calm.
Furthermore, maintaining a ___47___ lifestyle can greatly reduce stress levels. This includes getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol consumption. Sleep allows the body to recover and repair from the day's stressors, while a healthy diet provides the ___48____ nutrients needed to maintain optimal bodily functions.
In addition, forming and maintaining social connections is important for stress management. By ___49____ social support and surrounding oneself with positive relationships, individuals can better cope with stressful
situations. Friends and family members can provide emotional support and practical advice, helping to reduce feelings of stress and ___50___.。