高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇
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高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总
（一）餐馆场景：
May I take your order now 现在点菜吗
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
(This is my treat! 我请客!)
go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制
go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭
order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 menu 菜单
tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治
bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳
圈 appetizer 开胃物
dessert甜品，hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡
dining hall ;
coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐
meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满）
(二)邮局场景：
stamp邮票， envelope信
封， package / parcel 包裹
overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资
express mail 快件
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信
airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户
postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员
(三)图书馆场景：
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshel f; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂
志; periodical期刊;
reference book;资料书 librarian 图书管理
员 pay a fine 交罚款
Can I help you / What can I do for you
(四)医院及健康场景：
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房
treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/
药片
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压
heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：
have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-
ache; backache;
sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever发烧。

What’s up? (多用于男生之间) blood pressure, waiting room, How is it going? How are you?
回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’
t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

)
(五)、电话场景：
Hello! This is …speaking. 我是。

Who’s speaking? 你是谁？
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 长途电话put through 接通电话
hold on / up Hold the line, please.
telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ring
I’ll call back later / again. I’
ll ring him / her up again.
I couldn’t get through.
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(六)、酒店场景：
make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住 check out 结账
single room单间 suite套间
Do you have a reservation Sir Have you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here)有空房间吗
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I have a suite please How much do you charge for that Smoking or non-smoking?
Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage
double room, room number, room service, check out, lift / elevator
(七)、超速场景：
speeding ，
May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. (八)、购物场景：
store 杂货店department store 百货商
场 shopping center 购物中心
商品信息：size; color; style; price
What color/size/kind do you want?
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap
价格论高低high, low 。

bargain便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的
in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的
brand 品牌 counter 柜台
pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付
credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员
out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货
(九)、天气场景：
cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 rainy 雨天 sunny 晴天thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大
风tornado 龙卷风
typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪shower 阵雨
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

downpour倾盆大雨clear up 天空放晴。

经常和天气相联系的情况：
vacation 和flight(航
班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(十)、机场场景：
flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的check in 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点
take off 起飞 land降落
Air/plane 飞机airport 机场
luggage, China Airline, information desk
(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇
月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。

1、月份
January----- Jan. February----- Feb. March -----
Mar.
April -----Apr. May -----
May. June -----Jun. July -----
Jul. August -----Aug. September -----Sep(t).
October -----Oct. November-----
Nov. December----- Dec.
2、星期
Sunday -----Sun. Monday----- Mon. Tuesday -----Tue.
Wednesday -----Wed(s). Thursday -----
Thu. Friday -----Fri.
Saturday -----Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underg round), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, j ourney, speed,
4、货币(钱)
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB
￥, pound (￡), pocket changecoin, check, cash, credit card , bank,
5、地点(情景用语)
车站(station)用语：
round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, cond uctor, 等;
商店(shop)用语：
on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;
学校(school)用语：
exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degre e, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

家庭(family)用语：
relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parent s,
aunt, family-get-together, generation,
6、节日
holiday, festival , Mid-
autumn Day, May Day, National Day,
Teachers’Day, Children’s Day, Valentine’
s Day, Halloween,
Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day , Easter ,
7、体育
Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfi ng ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,
8、娱乐
talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre,
museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park,
nightclub, picnic, bowling,
9、职业
clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer,
businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headm istress,
librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman p olicewoman, coach
10、健康(问题)
health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, ba lanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gy m
11.Century, year, month,
week, day, hour, minute, second,
yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, At noon, morning, afternoon,
evening, night, The moment/minute…一…(就…)
12、科目
Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology
Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Ed ucation (P E)
13、国籍(nationality)
Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Au stralian,
Englishman, Russian, New-
Zealander, Canadian, Italian, Spanish,
14、主要国家、地区、城市
The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，
The United States of America，USA ，New York，
Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ir eland ，，
15、数(量)词
Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decad e, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ni nth, twelfth, twentieth,
16、科技
computer, surf the Internet , technology, science, information,
e-
mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot,
cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship
17、Clothes(衣物)
clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt , skirt, T-
shirt, trousers， pants, shorts, blouse, sweater,
coat,
overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots ，
hat , cap , uniform
18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)
hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, l amb, chicken , fish, rice,
vegetable, black-tea, green-
tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks
19、听力句型：
1）That’s settled. 【就这么定了】
2）Take your time/Take things easy.【别慌】.
3）Anything but cheap【并不便宜】.
5）It’s a deal【一言为定】.
6）You’re kidding.【你开玩笑吧】
7）Can we make it…【我们可把时间定在…】
8）That’s the way it is.【事情就是这样的】
9）It depends.
10）It’s not intended for scientists, either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】
10) It’s far from easy.【一点也不容易】
11）You can’t be serious !【别开玩笑了】
’s beyond my imagination.【这超出我的想象】。