中考英语完形填空+阅读理解（含答案）

中考英语完形填空+阅读理解（含答案）
练习一
Ⅰ. 完形填空
(2015·江西中考) Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don’t think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.
Food is in great need3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物). It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9 more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10. Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices
are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until
2. A. change B. find C. get D. tell
3. A. instead of B. thanks to
C. because of
D. as for
4. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet
5. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry
6. A. less B. more C. much D. little
7. A. time B. land C. people D. place
8. A. air B. meat C. money D. water
9. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need
10. A. important B. hard
C. easy
D. necessary
11. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
12. A. It B. They C. We D. That
13. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start
14. A. how B. when C. what D. where
15. A. quickly B. completely
C. finally
D. especially
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(2014·山西中考) What does it mean to be green? “Green”is more than just a color. It also means
taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a“throw away society”. That means we a re always throwing away old things and buying new
ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it. T ell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?
1. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by.
A. telling an interesting story
B. explaining the word“green”
C. giving some special examples
2. In a“throw away society”, .
A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B. people can get anything they want from others
C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
3. To be“Chief of Recycling”, you should.
A. recycle things all by yourself
B. ask your family to use the old things all the time
C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
4. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to.
A. create a green environment
B. make a lot of money
C. get your hands dirty
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that.
A. we must enjoy nature
B. we had better eat more green food
C. we should protect our environment
答案解析
Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】随着全球人口的增长, 粮食危机变得越来越严重。

1. B考查词义辨析。

由前句“我们不考虑此事”与“专家说食物危机要来了”之间
是转折关系。

故选B。

2. A考查词义辨析。

change改变; find发现; get得到; tell告诉。

句意: 这种危机将使我们改变对食物的看法。

故选A。

3. C考查短语辨析。

instead of代替; thanks to幸亏; because of 因为; as for至于。

句意: 因为世界人口增长而非常需要食物。

故选C。

4. C考查词义辨析。

help帮助; have有; feed喂养; meet会见, 满足。

句意: 到2050年, 这个星球将需要养活至少90亿人口。

故选C。

5. D考查词义辨析。

busy忙碌的; tired疲倦的; thirsty口渴的; hungry饥饿的。

前一段“人口越来越多, 食物价格越来越贵”, 可知世界将是“饥饿的, 拥挤的”。

故选D。

6. A考查语境理解。

(解决饥饿的、拥挤的世界的)建议之一是少吃肉, 因为肉比谷物使用的自然资源多。

故选A。

7. B考查语境理解。

从本段最后一句eating less meat will more
land for farming可知应填land。

故选B。

8. D考查语境理解。

从本段最后一句it will save water可知。

故选D。

9. A考查词义辨析。

provide提供; produce生产; waste浪费; need需要。

provide. . . for. . . “为……提供……”为固定搭配。

故选A。

10. C考查词义辨析。

important重要的; hard难的; easy容易的; necessary必要的。

人们要改变吃的习惯是不容易的。

故选C。

11. D考查词义辨析。

never从不; seldom不经常; hardly几乎不; always总是。

由下句: In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知应选always。

故选D。

12. B考查词义辨析。

用they代指前句的sales of meat。

故选B。

13. A考查词义辨析。

continue继续; stop停止; have to不得不; start开始。

对肉需求的增长会继续给自然资源增加压力。

故选A。

14. C考查词义辨析。

eat后缺少宾语。

故选C。

15. B考查词义辨析。

quickly迅速地; completely完全地; finally 最后地; especially特别地。

对食肉者来说, 我们不需要完全放弃肉。

但是我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。

故选B。

Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是议论文。

介绍了通过解释单词“green”的含义, 引出人们要行动起来, 采取措施来保护我们的环境, 然后分三个方面说明我们应该如何为环保做贡献。

1. B细节理解题。

在第一段中, 作者通过解释单词“green”的含义, 介绍了该短文的主题。

2. C词义猜测题。

根据第二段的第一、二句话可知答案。

3. C细段理解题。

根据第三段的第三、四句话可知答案。

4. A推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? 可知答案。

5. C主旨大意题。

通读全文可知, 该短文的目的是要告诉我们: 我们应该保护我们的环境。