广东省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷5 (1)

广东省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷5
(总分：204.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Dialogue Communication(总题数：15，分数：30.00)
1.Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______
（分数：2.00）
A.No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway.
B.No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.
C.No, thanks. I can manage it. √
D.No, please. I can do.
解析：解析：本题考查别人提出帮助时的回答。

从四个选项来看，都是不需要帮助，虽然不需要帮助，但是也要对别人好心提出的帮助表示感谢，所以选择选项C。

选项B中的not necessary非常不礼貌。

选项A 中的you’d better not也同样不礼貌。

选项D的No，please表达也不合适。

2.Customer: ______ Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation? Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.
（分数：2.00）
A.I'd like to rest here, please.
B.I'd like to check in, please. √
C.I'd like to rent a room, please.
D.I'd like to stay in, please.
解析：解析：本题考查宾馆订房间的场景。

因为回答中问是否有预定，而且后面报了预定的姓名，所以应该是在宾馆预订了房间，现在准备来人住，因此就应该选择B。

check in，入住登记，rent a room是租一个房间。

3.David: We've got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us? Jill: ______.
I don't quite understand opera.
（分数：2.00）
A.I am afraid not. √
B.No, I can't actually.
C.I really want to go.
D.No, I must refuse it.
解析：解析：本题考查对别人提出的邀请的回复。

当别人邀请你去参加一项活动但是你却去不了时，要委婉一些，选项B和D太过于直接，选项C没有给出明确的答复。

选项A用委婉的语言表示不去了，这样听起来感觉礼貌一些。

4.Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school. Nancy: ______
（分数：2.00）
A.Yes, I think so.
B.No, he doesn't deserve it.
C.No, you are so polite.
D.Yes, I am proud of him. √
解析：解析：本题考查对赞扬语言的回复。

表扬他的小孩在学校表现很好，中国人一般比较谦虚，会说“没什么的”、“哪有”等一些客套话，但是在西方文化中，一般对于赞扬要予以承认并感谢，所以选择选项D。

选项A太过于平淡，显得不太礼貌。

5.Peter: ______? Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?
（分数：2.00）
A.Stop playing your music!
B.Turn off your terrible radio!
C.Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit? √
D.Do you ever care about other people's feelings?
解析：解析：本题考查如何委婉地提出建议。

从四个选项来看，是因为音乐声太大而吵到别人，如何礼貌地提出这个问题是关键所在，A和B都是直接的祈使句，命令的口吻不太好，D为问句，表示责备，C则比较礼貌地建议把声音开小一点点，所以C为正确选项。

6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top rack. Robert: ______
（分数：2.00）
A.OK, I don't care.
B.Fine. I agree.
C.Sure, no problem. √
D.Why don't I?
解析：解析：本题考查对要求帮忙的回复。

I wonder if是非常礼貌地提出要求，下面的几个回答都是答应别人的要求，只有选项C(好的，没问题)最为合适，A项I don’t care(我不在乎)和B项I agree(我同意)都不符合这个场景。

7.Susan: Chris is very generous, isn't he? He always invites people out. Rebecca: ______He's never invited me anywhere.
（分数：2.00）
A.I must admit it.
B.You are right.
C.What do you know?
D.Do you think so? √
解析：解析：本题考查对评价的不同观点。

第一个人说Chris非常慷慨，经常请别人出去吃饭，第二个人说他就从来没有邀请过她，所以得知她不同意第一个人的观点，因此选择D。

8.Lodger: I'm terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I'll pay for it. Landlady: ______ （分数：2.00）
A.No, you'd better not.
B.Oh, it doesn't matter. √
C.Yes, take care of yourself.
D.Oh, I can't complain.
解析：解析：本题考查道歉用语。

第一个人因为打破了茶杯而道歉，而且提出赔偿，选项A不仅欣然接受，还要别人照顾好自己，不符合语言环境，其他几个选项的回答都是表示原谅的意思，只有B选项(没关系)直接回复了别人的道歉，而且很有礼貌。

9.Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please? Justin: ______
（分数：2.00）
A.Yes, please.
B.Yes, you can.
C.Speaking. √
D.Who are you?
解析：解析：本题考查电话用语。

第一个人说找Justin，第二个人可以直接回答Yes，itis Justin speaking，而选项C，speaking，正好与它是一样的意思。

10.Salesgirl: Can I help you? We've got some new shirts here. Customer: OK, thanks. ______ （分数：2.00）
A.Mind your own business.
B.We are just looking. √
C.Take care of yourself.
D.We will need you later.
解析：解析：本题考查购物时的用语。

售货员问是否有需要，顾客礼貌地回答说不用了，只是看看，所以选择B。

11.Rose: ______? Kent: I haven't gone to the interview yet. It's tomorrow. I'm so nervous. （分数：2.00）
A.How was your interview √
B.How was your job
C.Where are you going
D.What's the matter with you
解析：解析：本题考查一般的对话场景。

因为第二个人同答说：“我还没有进行面试，是在明天，我好紧张。

”所以第一个人问的应该是面试情况怎么样，所以选择A。

12.Burt: Why didn't you show up for class this morning? Kevin: ______. You know, I live far from the school.
（分数：2.00）
A.It's a fine day
B.My car broke down √
C.It's not the case
D.That's good
解析：解析：本题考查一般场景的询问及回答。

当问到为什么不来上课时，第二个人说住得离学校很远，前面就应该是要说没来上课的原因，并且这个原因与住得远有关系，选项B说车坏了，与本题意思刚好一致。

13.Sidney: Would you like to have some ice-cream? Martha: Thank you, ______, because I'm on a diet to lose weight.
（分数：2.00）
A.I can have some
B.I like it
C.but I can't √
D.It's my favorite
解析：解析：本题考查提出建议的对话场景。

从回答可以看出，因为节食减肥而对吃冰激凌的建议没有办法接受，所以应该在感谢别人的请求后拒绝，只能选择C。

14.Cathy: Can you do me a favor? Susan: ______. What is it?
（分数：2.00）
A.You're welcome
B.Sure √
C.It's not true
D.Never mind
解析：解析：本题考查寻求帮助的对话场景。

从what is it可以得知是答应别人的请求，所以肯定地回答为sure。

urie: Is there anything else to discuss? Elizabeth: ______. I guess. Laurie: Then, let's call it a day.
（分数：2.00）
A.Yes, just one more thing
B.Oh, I'm not sure
C.Yes, still a lot
D.No, that's all √
解析：解析：本题考查一般对话场景。

问到还有没有其他要讨论的事情后，又说let’scall it a day(今天到此结束)，可以推断出应该是没有什么事情了，所以选择D。

二、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)
16.Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children's language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study: the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggie doing?"rather than "Is the doggie running away?" The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5. 5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.（分数：10.00）
(1).Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）
A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.
B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.
C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.
D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods. √
解析：解析：逻辑推断题。

答案在第一段，By adopting a few simple techniques，parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development，父母给孩子读书的时候，通过采用一些简单的方法可以提高孩子的语言能力。

因此可以得出这样的结论：语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。

D为正确答案。

(2).What does "it" in the 2nd sentence in Paragraph 1 can most probably be replaced by?（分数：
2.00）
A.Parents increasing children's language development √
B.Reading techniques being simple
C.Parents reading to children
D.Children's intelligence development
解析：解析：语义词义题。

根据上下文，it指父母能提高孩子的语言能力。

(3).According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?（分数：2.00）
A.Do you see the elephant?
B.Is the elephant in the cage?
C.What animals do you like? √
D.Shall we go to the zoo?
解析：解析：逻辑推断题。

答案在第二段，In the experimental group，the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes—or—no questions，在进行实验的这一组里，对家长进行两小时的培训，让他们学会向孩子们提一些不能用“是”或“不是”回答的问题。

因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是：What animals do you like?你喜欢什么样的动物?C为正确答案。

(4).The difference between the control group and the experimental group was______.（分数：2.00）
A.the training that parents received √
B.the age of the children
C.the books that were read
D.the number of the children
解析：解析：细节判断题。

答案在第二段。

区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训。

(5).The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that______.（分数：2.00）
A.parents should be trained to read to their children
B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become
C.children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively √
D.children who read actively seem six months older
解析：解析：逻辑推断题。

答案在第一段最后一句话，If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading，the child’s language skills increase，如果家长鼓励孩子们对于家长给他们读的书的内容做出积极的反映，那么孩子们的语言能力就会提高。

因此C为正确答案。

Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the net would prove socially healthier than television, since the net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized(推测). Faceless, bodiless "virtual"(虚的)communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the net makes users less satisfied with their lives. "But it's important to remember this is not about the technology: it's about how it is used, "says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study's sponsors(发起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "（分数：10.00）
(1).What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?（分数：2.00）
A.People spend more time on the Internet now.
B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.
C.The net proves socially healthier than television.
D.Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health. √
解析：解析：细节判断题。

从第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University，我们可以得出研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康水平下降。

(2).What had the researchers expected before the research?（分数：2.00）
A.The net may account for the drop in psychological health.
B.Internet use may improve social health. √
C.Internet use has nothing to do with social health.
D.Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.
解析：解析：细节判断题。

从文章中第二段最后一句，They expected that the net would prove socially healthier than television，可得出B为正确答案。

(3).Which is not true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）
A.The net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
B.Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.
C.Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health. √
D.The wider world through the net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
解析：解析：逻辑推理题。

对照原文，只有选项C没有被提及，其他三项在原文中都可找到。

A项源自第二段最后一句，B项与第三段第二句相对应，D项源自第三段最后一句。

(4).What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?（分数：2.00）
A.It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology. √
B.It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.
pared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.
D.No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.
解析：解析：细节判断题。

根据文章中Christine Riley所说的话，It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology，可以直接得出答案。

(5).Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：2.00）
A.How to Use the Internet
B.Disadvantages of the Internet
C.Social Factors and the Internet
D.Internet May Cause Bad Feelings √
解析：解析：主旨概况题。

文章的中心思想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因，所以最佳标题是《网络可能导致坏心情》。

Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns in UK. The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6p. m. and 6a. m. Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6p. m. and 2a. m. on a Saturday night in December, January or February. The most uncriminal month of all is May: however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year. On the one hand, our intellectual seasonal cycles are completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and propose the most changes to patents. In all instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington's studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions to mental hospitals. June is also a peak month for marriages!（分数：10.00）
(1).The seasonal cycle of crime patterns is proved by______.（分数：2.00）
A.the figures in police records √
B.2400 cities and towns
C.a magazine report
D.the studies by police officers
解析：解析：细节判断题。

从第一段第二句话，“2400多个城镇五年间的警察记录显示，在英国，季节变化和犯罪形式之间有着令人惊奇的联系”，可得知正确答案为A。

(2).According to paragraph 2, a murder would most possibly occur on______.（分数：2.00）
A.a weekday morning in spring
B.a weekday morning in autumn
C.a weekend night in summer √
D.a weekend night in winter
解析：解析：逻辑推理题。

从第二段第二句，“谋杀罪在七月和八月间达到高峰，强奸罪和其他暴力袭击也是如此。

另外，与其说谋杀是季节性的，不如说它是周末罪行，也是午夜罪行”，可以推理出C为最佳答案。

(3).What makes May a special month of the year?（分数：2.00）
A.All types of crimes happen in May.
B.There is no crime happened in May.
C.Criminals increase in number in May.
D.Dog attacks are most frequent in May. √
解析：解析：细节判断题。

从第三段的最后一句可以选出最佳选项，“然而，最不容易犯罪的是五月份，因为据报道，这个月的狗叫比一年中其他任何月份都多”。

(4).Which behavior is NOT an example of human intellectual activities?（分数：2.00）
A.Reading books on philosophy.
B.Attending wedding ceremony. √
C.Working on mathematics questions.
D.Innovating engineering machinery.
解析：解析：细节判断题。

从最后一段Huntington教授做研究的一些领域可以得知B小是这个范围内的。

(5).According to Professor Huntington's study, June is the peak month when people______.（分数：2.00）
A.get divorced
B.recover from mental illness
C.try to kill themselves √
D.climb high and low mountains
解析：解析：逻辑推理题。

从原文最后一句话，“六月是自杀和进精神病院的高峰期。

同样，六月也是结婚的高峰期”，可以得出正确答案为C。

Awareness Weeks(认知宣传周)have become a regular part of Britain's cultural landscape over the past few years. They started back in 1957, when one charity(慈善机构), Christian Aid, decided to make all its money-raising efforts on one time of year. It was thought that by doing this they would get more publicity for their cause. They were right, and soon other charities and campaign(活动)groups followed them. These days, most donations(捐款)to charity are not collected on the streets. So instead of just asking for money, charities prefer to spend their time" raising awareness"—spreading knowledge of the work they do or the cause they support. They also compete with businesses and trade groups who use Awareness Weeks as marketing campaigns for their products. There are now 500 Awareness Weeks held every year in the UK. No week goes by without one group or another trying to make the British public aware of something, with most held in May or October. The danger with all these Awareness Weeks is that people start to become cynical(不信任). Take National Smile Week for example, it seems like a great idea: " Let's all make each other's life a little bit happier with a friendly smile. "But really it's just a group of dentists and cosmetics companies trying to sell us toothpaste. It's enough to make you want to start National Forget About It Week. "People feel that many awareness campaigns are just marketing exercises, "says Ms Ormiston, who edits the Awareness Campaign Register, a news letter which encourages people who run Awareness Weeks to become more aware of each other. "But 90 per cent of campaigns are run by traditional charities or not for groups to make money. " "There's still no official group for awareness campaigns, " says Ms Ormiston. "People can do what they like, whatever the size of their budgets(经费)or their public relations machines allows. " This situation has led to calls for laws to stop real charities having their efforts overshadowed by marketing campaigns. This could be done by making the two groups hold their weeks at different times or stopping businesses running imitation(模仿)charity campaigns. But there is another way. Maybe it's time for National Weak Awareness Week, especially for people whose awareness of Awareness Weeks is weak.（分数：10.00）
(1).What's the main purpose of Awareness Weeks run by charities in Britain?（分数：2.00）
A.To raise money for charities. √
B.To spread knowledge of charities.
C.To take up marketing campaigns.
D.To advertise their goods for sale.
解析：解析：细节判断题。

从第一段when one charity(慈善机构)，Christian Aid，decided to make all its money-raising efforts on one time of year，可以得知Awareness Weeks最初的举办目的就是为了money-raising，所以答案选A。

(2).Why do people start to become cynical about Awareness Weeks?（分数：2.00）
A.Too many Awareness Weeks make people feel bored.
B.People feel many Awareness Weeks are just for marketing exercises. √
C.People have a weak awareness of Awareness Weeks.
D.Awareness Weeks are held too often and too much money is raised.
解析：解析：细节判断题。

文章第四段提到人们的怀疑态度，后面用微笑周的例子来说明现在的认知宣传周变成了广告活动，后面第五段说到原因，People feel that many awareness campaigns are just marketing exercises，选项B正是这句话的意思。

(3).What does Ms Ormiston think about Awareness Weeks?（分数：2.00）
A.Most of the Awareness Weeks should not be for making money. √
B.Official groups should take the place of charities in awareness campaigns.
C.People can do what they like in Awareness Weeks.
D.People can get larger budgets through awareness campaigns.
解析：解析：逻辑推理题。

从第五段Ms Ormiston所说的话，People feel that many awareness campaigns are just marketing exercises(人们觉得很多认知宣传周就只是营销活动)；But 90 per cent of campaigns are run by traditional charities or not for groups to make money(但其实90％以上的活动都是由传统的慈善机构举办或者根本就不是为了给一些机构筹集资金)，可以看出，Ms Ormiston认为认知宣传周并非像人们认为的那样都是在进行商业宣传。

这清楚地表明了她对认知宣传周的看法，因此选择A。

(4).Which of the following is the right measure to be taken to solve the problems in awareness campaigns?（分数：2.00）
ws should stop Awareness Weeks run by real charities.
B.There should be large public relations departments in awareness campaigns.
C.Business and awareness campaigns should not be held at the same place.
D.Marketing campaigns should not be in the name of charity ones. √
解析：解析：细节判断题。

从倒数第六段，This could be done by making the two groups hold their weeks at different times or stopping businesses running imitation(模仿)charity campaigns(比如说可以让两个不同的机构在不同时期来举办认知宣传周，或者禁止商业活动模仿慈善活动)，可以看到建议的一些方法，禁止模仿，也就是防止商业活动以慈善的名义进行，选项D是这句话的同义转述。

选项A曲解了stop real charities having their efforts overshadowed by marketing campaigns这句话的意思，这句话是说防止慈善事业被商业活动所覆盖，而不足停止慈善机构的活动。

(5).What's the writer's view on Awareness Weeks?（分数：2.00）
A.National Forget About It Week should be held to stop Awareness Weeks.
B.National Smile Week is a great idea to improve people's life.
C.National Weak Awareness Week can help people better understand Awareness Weeks. √
D.Awareness Weeks should be stopped because of marketing campaigns.
解析：解析：观点态度题。

文章最后两段提出了一些解决的办法，所以D说到喊停认知宣传周，是不对的，同样A也是错的。

另外文中提到的National Smile Week是一个商业气息过于浓厚的宣传周的例子，这个活动本身是一个很好的例子，但是却不是文章的重点，也不是作者的主要观点，所以B是错的。

从最后一句话，Maybe it’s time for National Weak Awareness Week，especially for people whose awareness of Awareness Weeks is weak(或许现在正是举办全国薄弱认知宣传周的好时候，特别是对于那些对于认知宣传周不太了解的人们来说)，可以看出其目的是要加强对认知宣传周的宣传，所以C选项是正确的。

三、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：41，分数：82.00)
17.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
18.They went______the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.
（分数：2.00）
A.out
C.over √
D.by
解析：解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。

go over，检查，复习；go up，上升；go out，出去；go by，走过，经过。

结合句子的意思，对于会议安排应该是仔细检查，所以答案选C。

19.Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right from wrong.
（分数：2.00）
A.make
B.take
C.tell √
D.put
解析：解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。

tell…from…，意思是指“把……与……分开”，tell right from wrong，辨别对错，故本题选C。

20.In time of trouble Charlie could always______a solution.
（分数：2.00）
A.put aside
B.look down upon
C.break out
e up with √
解析：解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。

put aside，存储，撇开；look down upon，看不起；break out，爆发；come up with，想出，提出。

后面的宾语是a solution，所以前面的动词短语应该是come up with，故本题选D。

21.She apologized for______the party.
（分数：2.00）
A.not her being able to attend
B.her not being able to attend √
C.her being able not to attend
D.her being notable to attend
解析：解析：本题考查动名词的使用。

apologize for，“为……而道歉”，for为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。

22.Does he have difficulty______English?
（分数：2.00）
A.to speak
B.speak
C.speaking √
D.spoke
解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have difficulty(in)doing，“干什么有困难”，其中in可以省略，故C为正确答案。

23.In winter we go______on the hill.
（分数：2.00）
A.skiing √
B.to ski
C.ski
D.for ski
解析：解析：本题考查动词go的固定搭配。

表示去做某事一般用go+V-ing，如go shopping(去购物)，go swimming(去游泳)，go fishing(去钓鱼)，所以“去滑雪”也应该用go skiing。

24.She______playing volley-ball very much.
（分数：2.00）
B.wants
C.lets
D.enjoys √
解析：解析：本题考查动词固定用法。

这几个动词后面要接动词的用法分别为：has+动词过去分词；want+to do sth．；let sb．do sth．；enjoy doing sth．。

因为后面用的是playing，所以本题选D。

enjoy doing sth，喜欢干什么事。

25.We have a desperate need______practice strict economy in every department.
（分数：2.00）
A.to √
B.of
C.for
D.about
解析：解析：本题考查动词的搭配。

从句意判断后面的practice是动词，表示“实践”，所以前面只能填动词不定式，故答案为A。

have a need to do sth．，必须做某事。

26.Rubber differs from plastics______it is produced naturally and not in the lab.
（分数：2.00）
A.at that
B.in that √
C.for that
D.with that
解析：解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。

空格前面说到橡胶与塑料不同，后面说它是天然形成而不是合成的，后面是对前面的解释说明，in that(在于)为止确选项。

选项C，for that用法不对，要么直接用for表示“因为”，或者用for the teason that．
27.The doctor will not perform the operation______it is absolutely necessary.
（分数：2.00）
A.so
B.if
C.for
D.unless √
解析：解析：本题考查连词的使用。

前面说医生不会进行手术，后面提到特殊情况(非常必要的时候)，所以只能用unless“除非”，答案选D。

28.Beijing is well______its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
（分数：2.00）
A.known as
B.known to
C.known about
D.known for √
解析：解析：本题考查动词短语不同搭配的意义。

be known as，作为……而为人所知；be known to sb．，为某人所知: be known for，因为……而出名，C是错误搭配。

根据题意，选择D。

29.This question is too hard. It is______my comprehension.
（分数：2.00）
A.below
B.beyond √
C.over
D.without
解析：解析：本题考查介词的辨析。

below，在……下面: beyond，超出，远于；over，在……上面；without，没有。

beyond my comprehension，“超出我的理解范围”，故B为正确答案。

30.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil______only if their sulfur content is low. （分数：2.00）
A.burning
B.to burn
C.being burned
D.to be burned √
解析：解析：本题考查动词allow的用法。

allow sb．to do sth．，“允许某人做某事”，所以A和C排除。

煤和石油应该是被燃烧，应该用被动语态，故D为正确答案。

31.Frank's lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell______the rest of the class.
（分数：2.00）
A.behind √
B.down
C.off
D.away from
解析：解析：本题考查动词fall的短语搭配。

fall behind，落后；fall down，跌倒，失败；fall off，跌落，下降；fall away from是错误搭配。

前一句讲到课程太难，后面接下来说他落后于同学们，故A为正确选项。

32.Space vehicles were launched into outer space______search of another living planet.
（分数：2.00）
A.to
B.at
C.in √
D.for
解析：解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。

in search of，“寻找”，故答案为C。

33.The investigation, ______will soon be published, was made by John.
（分数：2.00）
A.at which the results
B.the results on which
C.whose results √
D.at whose results
解析：解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。

关系代词在从句中做定语，只能用whose来引导，C正确。

34.The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware______he had gone. （分数：2.00）
A.where that
B.where √
C.of the place where
D.the place
解析：解析：本题考查状语从句。

where引导地点状语从句，从句he had gone中不缺少成分，所以只需要地点状语。

答案为B
35.We've tested three hundred types of boots, ______completely waterproof.
（分数：2.00）
A.no of which
B.none of which √
C.some of that
D.neither of which
解析：解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。

关系代词代指three hundred types ofboots，表示“在这些靴子当中”要用到介词of，关系代词前面有介词时要用which。

另外，表示三个及以上的否定代词用none，故本题选B。

36.He was writing______the glass suddenly fell on the floor.
（分数：2.00）
A.while
B.before
C.so
D.when √
解析：解析：本题考查连词的用法。

划线处需要表示“当……的时候”的连词，所以B和C排除。

因为后面的动作是短暂动作，while表示后面的动作正在进行，也是错误的。

故本题选D。

37.Hardly______I got home when it began to rain.
（分数：2.00）
A.had √
B.am
C.did
D.that
解析：解析：本题考查倒装句。

如果把hardly置于句首，后面的主渭必须倒装，也就是把谓语动词提到主语前。

这句话如果不把hardly提前，原句则为I had hardly got home when it began to rain。

38.My vacation begins next Tuesday, ______I will leave for Florida.
（分数：2.00）
A.which
B.that
C.while
D.when √
解析：解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。

关系副词引导的是时间状语从句，故用when。

39.I'm sorry. I______at you the other day. I was a bit out of control.
（分数：2.00）
A.shouldn't shout
B.shouldn't have shouted √
C.mustn't shout
D.mustn't have shouted
解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

对过去情况的虚拟用would／should have done。

本不应该做某事(但已经做了)用shouldn’t have done sth．。

所以本题选B。

40.______I saw was two men crossing the street.
（分数：2.00）
A.What √
B.Whom
C.Who
D.That
解析：解析：本题考查主语从句。

这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what作saw的宾语。

What I saw，“我所看到的”，这部分作全句的主语。

41.Most of the people______to her party were her old friends.
（分数：2.00）
A.invited √
B.to invited
C.being invited
D.inviting
解析：解析：本句考查分词的用法。

分词作定语时，现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。

这些去参加晚会的人都是被邀请的，所以需要用过去分词。

因为已经被邀请了，而不是正在被邀请，不能用being invited，故答案选A。

42.The reason______he failed the exam was______he had not worked hard.
（分数：2.00）
A.why. . . if
B.why …that√
C.that…why
D.why… what
解析：解析：本题考查定语从句和表语从句。

名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导，故本题选B。

43.Asked about the new play, ______.
（分数：2.00）
A.his answer was confident
B.he was confidently answered
C.he answered confidently √
D.his answers were confident
解析：解析：本题考查过去分词的用法。

Asked about the new play是过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he，而不是his answer，故A，D排除。

再看B，C，confidently是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以，但是“他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为C。

44.I can never forget the day______we spent together.
（分数：2.00）
A.when
B.in which
C.what
D.that √
解析：解析：本题考察定语从句关系代词。

这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which可在从句中作主语或宾语，故本题选D。

45.The fact ______ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张) drink coffee is surprising.
（分数：2.00）
A.what
B.is that
C.that √
D.of
解析：解析：本题考查同位语从句。

本句的主于部分是the fact is surprising，中间部分是对fact的解释说明，也就是说，fact就是指后面这句话所描述的情况，从句中也不缺成分，所以这是一个同位从句，用that引导，故本题选C。

46.They did not discover until later______the car had been destroyed.
（分数：2.00）
A.as
B.than
C.which
D.that √
解析：解析：本题考查宾语从句。

that在这里引导宾语从句，that the car had been destroyed这个宾语从句作主句谓语动词discover的宾语，因此本题选D。

47.By the time you finish your homework, all of us______ours at hand, I'm sure.
（分数：2.00）
A.will finish
B.will have finished √
C.have finished。