四种时态练习及答案

四种时态练习及答案
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一般现在时基本知识
一：一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。

时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是，every每个, sometimes有时，at…在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形三单变化：多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i 再加es fly—flies
二：基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
三：否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

四：一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

五：但是，动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下：一般动词的词形变化To be 的词形变化To have 的词形变化
I know it I am a student I have a pen.
You know it. You are a student You have a pen
He (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.
We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.
六：习题及部分答案
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
专业资料．
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talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______p
lay______ say______
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make____ __ take______
love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive______ _ shine_______
leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give__ __ __
see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get______ _ sit_______let_______
cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watc h_ ______
finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____
二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
（答案：has）
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
（答案：are）
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
（答案：doesn't watch）
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
（答案：doesn't go）
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
（答案：Do like）
专业资料．
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6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
（答案：do do）
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? （答案：Do read）
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
（答案：teaches）
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. （答案：take）
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
（答案：is）
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
（答案：
likes）
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
（答案：have）
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
（答案：look/is looking）
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
（答案：do）
15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed. （答案：am）
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
（答案：goes）
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
（答案：does）
专业资料．
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18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
（答案：watches）
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. （答案：have）
20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It's Saturday.
（答案：is）
21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
（答案：play）
22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
（答案：gets）
23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? （答案：Do brush）
24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school? （答案：does do）
25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.（答案：studies）
26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. （答案：goes）
27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. （答案：watches）
28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?
（答案：Does read）
29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? （答案：does have）
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30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? （答案：does do）
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel doesn't watche TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) Do you do your homework every day?
NO.I don't.
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
We don't go to school every morning
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
He doesn't speak English very well.
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________
专业资料．
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9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
_______________
12. I have many books. （改为否定句）
_________________________
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_________________
15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
___________________________
16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
_________________________
17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）
____________________________
18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）
_________________________
19. My dog runs fast.
否定句：______________
专业资料．
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一般疑问句：________________
20. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：_______________
否定句：________
21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: ________________
一般疑问句: _____________
划线提问____________________
22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _____________
一般疑问句: ________________
划线提问: ____________
23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
否定句: ________________
一般疑问句: _____________
划线提问_____________
24. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: ______________
一般疑问句: ____________
划线提问_____________
专业资料．
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四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English?
（答案：Is---Does）
2. Does he likes going fishing?
（答案：likes---like）
3. He likes play games after class.
（答案：play---playing）
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
（答案：teachs---teaches）
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays.
（答案：don't --- doesn't）
一般过去时知识点
一：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。

在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。

二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：
1：否定式均由did not + 动词原形构成
I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.
2：疑问式均由did + 主语+ 动词原形构成
专业资料．
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三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。

总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。

主要分成三类：
1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hurt hurt hurt
shut shut shut
set set set
注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如：
bet bet / betted bet / betted
wed wed / wedded wed / wedded
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted
2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如：
bend bent bent
bring brought brought
catch caught caught
hide hid hid / hidden
get got got/ gotten(AmE)
lead led led
3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：专业资料．
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原形过去式过去分词
begin began begun
break broke broken
forbid forbade forbidden
grow grew grown
ring rang rung
wake woke / waked woken / waked
此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：
come came come
become became become
run ran run
习题一及答案
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
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5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
/doc/c06600230.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
专业资料．
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13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
/doc/c06600230.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn't there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
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21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
专业资料．
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30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
专业资料．
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40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
【参考答案】1.came 2. didn't go got 3. read 4. was 5.
called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn't do 10.didn't
watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren't 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have
22.didn't clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had
27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn't find 37.drank 38.Did finish
39.ate
40.didn't give
习题二及答案
二/改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week.
____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago.
______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now.
____________________________________
6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night.
____________________________________
7．I didn't my homework yesterday.
____________________________________
专业资料．
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8．He wait for you three hours ago.
____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ?
________________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。

1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He's cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn't have any friends. （一般疑问句）
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily's sister. （否定句）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）专业资料．
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Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
四：句型转换
They read English last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
习题答案：
二：1.is--was 2.go--went 3.goes--went 4.can--could 5.saw--see 6.watch--watching 7.didn't 后加上do
8.waited 9.find--found
三：1.a new bike to 2.did read 3.What's doing 4.Why don't you 5.didn't spend 6.Where were my going
7.Did I any 8.I don't think she is Lily's sister. 9.doesn't do 10.How does look like
8.They didn't read English last night.。