【完型填空特训】专题32 环境保护-中考英语二轮复习(模拟真题+最新真题)

专题32 环境保护
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。

将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____1____ on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____2____ in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a ____3____ against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was ____4____ to March 12th to ____5____ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was ____6____ every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to ____7____ the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____8____ of all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now.” says Lin Tao, “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____9____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____10____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”1．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively
2．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician
3．A．question B．position C．population D．protection
4．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
5．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire
6．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening
7．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep
8．A．research B．survey C．project D．success
9．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
10．A．one B．that C．it D．this
（2022·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are ___11___ human beings depend on for a living.
All natural waste is ___12___. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those
worms in the soil. This is their ___13___. The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them ___14___. Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants ___15___ water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves ___16___ moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of ___17___. In this way, the water goes ___18___ to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life ___19___, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or ____20____ to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
11．A．how B．what C．which D．where
12．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled
13．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support
14．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase
15．A．put away B．give off C．take up D．hold on
16．A．like B．with C．in D．as
17．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower
18．A．forward B．about C．back D．away
19．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper
20．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary
（2022·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___21___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___22___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___23___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___24___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___25___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___26___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___27___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___28___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___29___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without
realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___30___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
21．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate
22．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural
23．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share
24．A．last B．great C．free D．long
25．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided
26．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool
27．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of
28．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
29．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons
30．A．ask B．show C．change D．record
（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __31__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __32__ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __33__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __34__, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike __35__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __36__ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to __37__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __38__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s __39__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___40___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”31．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
32．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
33．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
34．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
35．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
36．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
37．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
38．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
39．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
40．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
（2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was ____41____ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the ____42____. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so ____43____ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to ____44____ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. ____45____ pollution is still a very serious problem, it is bad for ____46____ things in the world.
Many countries don’t let people burn ____47____ for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by (由……引起) heavy traffic. People say it’s ____48____ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because there are no special(特别的) roads only for bikes. So more people ____49____ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it _____50_____ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.
41．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds
42．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun
43．A．lot B．more C．many D．much
44．A．others B．the others C．the other D．another
45．A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise
46．A．life B．live C．living D．lives
47．A．anything bad B．bad anything C．anything good D．good anything
48．A．least B．best C．most D．worst
49．A．put on B．look at C．put away D．look up
50．A．quite B．such C．very D．so
（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Before COVID-19, people started to wore masks（口罩）on the streets. Instead of disease, they wore them for air pollution. It has become a habit for people in many ____51____ of China, especially in the north, where the smog and PM 2. 5 have greatly ____52____ people’s lives.
Several years before, Beijing issued red alerts（警报）for ____53____ air pollution from time to time. During red alert days, the PM 2. 5 level in Beijing was around 300.
“There was a burning smell in the air— the thick smog blocked your way and kept you from seeing ____54____, ” Song Ting, a 21-year-old student in Harbin, told China Daily.
Beijing has already taken action. The government ____55____ limits（限制）on car use and cut some factory hours. It will also ____56____ factories that pollute. If they aren’t closed, heavily polluting factories will have to buy water and electricity at higher prices. It also suggests that people reduce（减少）outdoor ____57____ Although smog makes people stay indoors, an indoor environment does not always mean good air. Many parents have started to ____58____ their children’s health. They suggested that schools put air cleaners in classrooms, and some parents in Shanghai even ____59____ money themselves to buy air cleaners.
To help bring back blue skies, everyone can help out by taking buses and subways instead of cars and taxis. People can also light ____60____ fireworks（烟花）during Spring Festival to reduce air pollution. . 51．A．places B．schools C．clubs D．hospitals
52．A．influenced B．interested C．arrived D．added
53．A．large B．heavy C．busy D．last
54．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．nobody
55．A．got B．moved C．went D．set
56．A．open B．close C．use D．run
57．A．activities B．streets C．houses D．cars
58．A．argue about B．bring about C．read about D．worry about
59．A．rose B．spent C．cost D．picked
60．A．more B．much C．less D．fewer
（2022·河南·校联考模拟预测）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sophie, 13, won the New Zealand’s “Think kind” race for students. “I held a beach clean-up, because it really makes me ___61___ that ocean life is hurt by cruel(残忍的) humans.”
Sophie saw ___62___ on the seabed while swimming. “It was the first time I’d seen ocean life ___63___ among plastics(塑料).”
It was the cause of her act. “We weren’t taking enough ___64___. Everyone needs to do their ___65___. If we don’t do that, we will ___66___ our planet.”
Sophie turned to media(媒体) to get her ___67___ out and asked volunteers to do the clean-up. To her surprise, more than 200 people turned up 200 kilograms of rubbish were ___68___ that day. “It was terrible. We knew there was a lot of rubbish but we didn’t realize how much the rubbish was ___69___ we started collecting.”
Once ecological awareness(生态意识) ___70___ Sophie, she decided to do something different. On her 14th birthday, she decided to celebrate it differently. ___71___ holding a party creating waste, she decided to reduce it. On her “party”, Sophie and her friends ___72___ to pick up the rubbish along the river bank near the town.
“If there is one thing everyone could do, it. is to ‘___73___ up after yourself’,” says Sophie. “I know it is ___74___ for some families to afford plastic alternatives(替代品), but just not buying things with plastic packages will help.” She suggests using recyclable materials like cloth bags. “When there are more alternatives on the market, it will be ___75___ for people to make a change.”
61．A．interest B．discuss C．encourage D．worry
62．A．food B．animals C．rubbish D．plants
63．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating
64．A．advice B．time C．patience D．action
65．A．lesson B．part C．work D．role
66．A．put down B．deal with C．let down D．cut off
67．A．message B．reason C．news D．method
68．A．repaired B．lent C．sold D．collected
69．A．for B．if C．until D．but
70．A．thought B．reached C．hit.D．found
71．A．In fear of B．In hope of C．Instead of D．In case of
72．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．failed
73．A．pick B．set C．grow D．eat
74．A．valuable B．difficult C．cheap D．creative
75．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer
（2022·广东佛山·佛山市第四中学校考三模）Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it ____76____ for people to protect the environment. For Bryan of California, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the ____77____.
The 20-year-old student ____78____ diving (潜水). He also wants to keep the seas clean. Last June, he ____79____ turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务).
One day when Bryan was playing with his ____80____, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to ____81____ rubbish in their communities. It organizes (组织) local clean-up activities which may help solve the ____82____ problem. Users only need to ____83____ their phones with the app and start cleaning. That encouraged Bryan to spend his summer diving for rubbish.
The app helped Bryan ____84____ what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it. It also told him if he walked this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping ____85____ the seas. In fact, Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20000 m2of San Diego’s beaches!
76．A．cheaper B．easier C．better D．slower
77．A．beach B．city C．shop D．community
78．A．practices B．avoids C．enjoys D．keeps
79．A．immediately B．luckily C．quickly D．finally
80．A．friends B．phone C．toy D．dog
81．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up D．ask for
82．A．population B．pollution C．education D．communication 83．A．connect B．share C．carry D．control
84．A．spread B．record C．recycle D．divide
85．A．set up B．clean up C．build up D．take up
（2022·四川雅安·统考一模）Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is ____86____. However, it can be true!Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about ____87____ rubbish. Reusing rubbish is more and more common, now.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings…here and there. Many large cities became so ugly ____88____ it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, so we must do something to ____89____ rubbish. We should take action from now on. In this way, some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things
can actually be put to good use? ____90____ example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it will be ____91____ as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer(肥料) to make plants ____92____ better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, ____93____ machines are designed for that. In the near future, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of ____94____. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only ____95____. We should try our best to make it come true.
86．A．uncomfortable B．uncrowded C．unbelievable D．unhappy
87．A．returning B．reusing C．repairing D．repeating
88．A．even though B．because of C．instead of D．as though
89．A．make a living B．make promises C．make up our minds D．make good use of
90．A．On B．By C．For D．In
91．A．thrown away B．put away C．kept away D．run away
92．A．grow B．grew.C．growing D．grows
93．A．fewer and fewer.B．less and less C．more and more D．more or less 94．A．rubbish B．wood C．metal D．sand
95．A．a symbol B．a letter C．a lesson D．a dream
参考答案：
1．D2．C3．D4．C5．B6．A7．A8．C9．B10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。

1．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。

silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。

根据“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees...on this day.”可知，人们积极植树，故选D。

2．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。

artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。

根据“The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great...in Chinese history.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。

3．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。

question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。

根据“He said more trees were needed as a...against flood and drought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。

4．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。

taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。

根据“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was...to March 12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。

5．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。

value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。

根据“March 12th to...the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。

6．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。

growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。

根据“The Gobi Desert in the north of China was...every year.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。

7．句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。

stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。

根据“the government started a tree planting project to...the Gobi spreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。

8．句意：这是最大的植树项目。

research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。

根据“Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting...of all.”可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。

9．句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。

different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。

根据“Many people also plant a tree on a...day.”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。

10．句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。

one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。

此处泛指一棵树，故选A。

11．B12．D13．A14．A15．A16．D17．B18．C19．B20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然中产生的废物可以再次利用，但是科技和工业产生的废物很难再次利用，这就需要人类来处理这种污染问题。

11．句意：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。

how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。

此空作动词短语depend on的宾语，应填what，故选B。

12．句意：所有的自然废物都可以回收利用。

avoided避免；allowed允许；reduced减少；recycled回收。

根据“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures”可知，自然的废物都可以回收利用，故选D。

13．句意：这是它们的食物。

food食物；hobby爱好；method方法；support支持。

根据“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil”可知，动物的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物，故选A。

14．句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。

grow成长；continue继续；progress进步；increase增长。

根据“plants to breathe and help them ”可知，植物吸收二氧化碳然后生长，故选A。

15．句意：植物通过根吸收水分。

put away收好，储存；give off 发出；take up占有；hold on继续。

根据“water through their roots”可知，通过根部吸收水分，故选A。

16．句意：它们通过树叶把水分散发出去。

like像；with带有；in在……里；as作为。

根据“They pass it out through their leaves…moisture”可知，被当成水分从叶子上散发出去，故选D。

17．句意：较大的水滴以雨的形式落下。

wind风；rain雨；storm暴雨；shower淋浴。

根据“Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of”可知，较大的水滴形成了雨，故选B。

18．句意：通过这种方式，水会回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。

forward向前；about关于；back向后；away离开。

根据“the water goes… to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again”可知，水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用，故选C。

19．句意：科技和工业让生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了很多新的废物。

slower更慢的；easier更容易；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。

根据“The technology and industry
have made life”可知，科技让生活变得更容易，故选B。

20．句意：大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。

helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。

根据“Nature finds this new waste hard”可知，发现很难或不可能再次利用，故选C。

21．B22．C23．A24．A25．D26．B27．A28．B29．D30．C
【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。

21．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。

fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。

根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。

22．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。

right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。

根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。

23．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。

protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。

根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。

24．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。

last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。

根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。

25．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。

hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。

根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。

26．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。

fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。

根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。

27．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。

because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。

“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。

28．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。

cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。

根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”
可知，是几个国家，故选B。

29．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。

choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。

根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。

30．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。

ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。

根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。

31．B32．D33．A34．A35．C36．B37．D38．C39．A40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。

31．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。

practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。

根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。

32．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。

weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。

根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。

33．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。

clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。

根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。

34．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。

shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。

根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。

35．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。

clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。

根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。

36．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。

anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。

根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。

37．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。

accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。

根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。

38．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。

courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。

根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。

39．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。

wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。

根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。

40．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。

busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。

根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。

41．B42．C43．C44．D45．A46．C47．A48．B49．C50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题。

最大的问题之一是空气污染。

告知人们为了人类，为了后代，必须要保护我们的地球。

41．句意：今天的生活比数百年前更容易，但它带来了一些新的问题。

hundred百；hundreds of数以百计的；hundred of错误表达；hundreds数百。

根据空后“years ago”可知，当hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，要后接介词of，再接名词复数。

故选B。

42．句意：人类污染了地球。

moon月亮；star星星；earth地球；sun太阳。

根据“Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.”可知，人类污染了地球，故选C。

43．句意：许多年前，问题并没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。

lot许多；more更多；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。

根据“so…people”可知，被副词so修饰，使用形容词原形，修饰可数名词people，使用many，故选C。

44．句意：当土地用完或河流不干净时，人类会去另一个地方。

others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部，后面不加名词；the others其余的，剩下的人或事物，表特指，用于三者以上，后面不加名词；the other两者只的另一个，表特指；another指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、又一个”，用来代替或修饰可数名词。

该句表示人类搬离到另一个地方，表示泛指，且空后有被修饰的名词place，故选D。

45．句意：空气污染仍然是一个非常严重的问题，它对世界上的生物有害。

Air空气；Food食物；Water水；Noise噪音。

根据“Many countries…Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.”可知，下一段具体介绍的是空气污染，故选A。

46．句意：空气污染仍然是一个非常严重的问题，它对世界上的生物有害。

life生命，名词；live生存，动词；living活着的，形容词；lives生命，名词复数形式。

根据“it is bad for…things”，空处填写形容词修饰名词things，故选C。

47．句意：许多国家不允许人们在城市的房子和工厂里燃烧任何有害空气的东西。

anything bad任何坏的东西；bad anything错误表达；anything good任何好的东西；good anything错误表达。

根据“Air pollution is still a very serious problem, it is bad for living things in the world.”可知，空气污染对生物有害，所以是不允许燃烧任何对空气有害的东西，故选A。

48．句意：人们说最好是骑自行车。

least最少的；best最好的；most最多的；worst最坏的。

根据“When you are riding, there is no pollution”可知，骑自行车不会产生污染，所以骑自行车出行是最好的，故选B。

49．句意：所以越来越多的人把自行车收起来，开车去上班，然后情况变得越来越糟。

put on穿上；look at看；put away把……收起来；look up查阅。

根据“and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse”可知，情况越来越糟糕，更多人选择开车，把自己的自行车收起来，故选C。

50．句意：我们应该为自行车设立专门的道路，让司机把他们的汽车开进城市变得相当困难和昂贵，这样他们就会回去使用他们的自行车。

quite相当，副词；such这样的，形容词；very非常，副词；so如此，副词。

根据“We should have special roads only for bikes and make it…difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.”可知，该句使用的是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，该结构引导结果状语从句，故选D。

51．A52．A53．B54．C55．D56．B57．A58．D59．B60．D
【导语】本文讲述的是环境污染问题，对北京的采取措施给予了报道，提出了绿色出行，少放烟花等环保建议。

51．句意：在中国许多地方，这已经成为人们的习惯，尤其是在北方，雾霾和PM2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。

places地方；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；hospitals医院。

根据“especially in the north”可知，此处应用places，表示“在中国的许多地方”。

故选A。

52．句意：在中国许多地方，这已经成为人们的习惯，尤其是在北方，雾霾和PM2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。

influenced影响；interested感兴趣的；arrived到达；added添加。

根据“the smog and PM 2. 5 ”
可知雾霾和PM2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。

故选A。

53．句意：几年前，北京不时发布空气严重污染红色预警。

large大的；heavy重的；busy忙碌的；last最后的。

根据“Beijing issued red alerts（警报）”可知，此处应用heavy，表示“严重空气污染”。

故选B
54．句意：空气中有一股烧焦的味道——浓重的烟雾挡住了你的路，让你什么也看不见。

something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；nobody没有人。

keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，根据“the thick smog blocks your way”可知，此处表示“阻止你看到任何东西”。

故选C。

55．句意：政府对汽车的使用设置了限制，并削减了一些工厂的工作时间。

got得到；moved移动；went去；set设置。

根据“The government...limits（限制）on car use and cut some factory hours”可知政府对汽车的使用设置了限制，故选D。

56．句意：它还将关闭污染环境的工厂。

open开；close关；use使用；run跑。

根据“The government...limits（限制）on car use and cut some factory hours.”可知，此处应用close，表示“关闭污染环境的工厂”。

故选B。

57．句意：他们还建议人们减少户外活动。

activities活动；streets街道；houses房子；cars汽车。

根据“Although smog makes people stay indoors”可知，此处应用activities，表示“减少户外活动”。

故选A。

58．句意：许多家长开始担心孩子的健康。

argue about争论；bring about导致；read about读到；worry about担心。

根据“They suggested that schools put air cleaners in classrooms”可知，此处应用worry about，表示“家长们担心孩子的健康”。

故选D。

59．句意：他们建议学校在教室里安装空气净化器，上海的一些家长甚至自己花钱买了空气净化器。

rose升起；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；picked挑选。

根据“money ”可知是指花费金钱，主语是人，应用spent，故选B。

60．句意：人们也可以在春节期间少放烟花，以减少空气污染。

more更多的，many和much的比较级；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。

fireworks“烟花”，可数名词复数；根据“reduce air pollution”可知，此处应用fewer，表示“少放烟花”。

故选D。

61．D62．C63．B64．D65．B66．C67．A68．D69．C70．C71．C72．A73．A74．B75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Sophie因为号召和参与清理海滩和河岸垃圾的举
动赢得了2019年新西兰“善良行为思考”学生竞赛的冠军。

61．句意：我举行了一次海滩清理，因为它真的让我担心海洋生物被残忍的人类伤害。

interest兴趣；discuss讨论；encourage鼓励；worry担心；根据“ocean life is hurt by cruel(残忍的) humans”可知，这是作者所担心的，故选D。

62．句意：索菲游泳时看到海底有垃圾。

food食物；animals动物；rubbish垃圾；plants植物；根据“plastics”以及“rubbish”及后文的讲述可知，此处指的是“看到了垃圾”，故选C。

63．句意：这是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在塑料中。

increasing增加；living生活；dying死；eating吃；根据“I’d seen ocean life...among plastics(塑料).”可知，此处表示看到海洋生物“生活在”塑料之中。

故选B。

64．句意：我们没有采取足够的行动。

advice建议；time时间；patience耐心；action行动。

此处是固定搭配，take action“采取措施”。

故选D。

65．句意：每个人都需要尽自己的责任。

lesson课程；part部分；work工作；role角色；根据“Everyone needs to do their...”可知，此处意思是每个人都要尽自己的那“部分”责任。

故选B。

66．句意：如果我们不这样做，我们将让我们的星球失望。

put down放下；deal with处理；let down使失望；cut off切断；由前文的“If we don’t do that”可知，如果我们不采取行动会使我们的地球“感到失望”。

故选C。

67．句意：Sophie向媒体发出她的信息，并请求志愿者来清理。

message消息；reason原因；news新闻；method方法。

根据“asked volunteers to do the clean-up”可知，她想请求志愿者清理，所以她要放出有关“消息”。

故选A。

68．句意：令她惊讶的是，那天有200多人捡到了200公斤垃圾。

repaired修理；lent借出；sold卖；collected收集；根据“more than 200 people turned up 200 kilograms of rubbish”可知，200公斤的垃圾被收集，故选D。

69．句意：我们知道垃圾在那里，但我们没有意识到有多少垃圾，直到我们开始收集。

for因为；if如果；until直到……；but但是；根据“we didn’t realize how much the rubbish was...we started collecting.”可知，此处意思是我们没有意识到有多少垃圾，直到收集时才发现，故选C。

70．句意：Sophie意识到生态问题后，她决定做一些不同的事情。

thought想；reached到达；hit突然意识到；found找到。

此处是固定搭配，something hit sb“使某人想起某事”。

故选C。

71．句意：她决定减少聚会的浪费，而不是举办聚会制造浪费。

In fear of担心……；In hope of怀着……的希望；Instead of而不是；In case of万一。

根据。