cet4场景听力词汇精选

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①数字单位
百hundred 千thousand
百万million 十亿billion
②不定数目
about 接近,大约around 在……周围,差不多
almost 几乎or so 大约
more than 比……更多less than 比……更少
below 在……以下,不及under 未满,少于
③时刻表述
3:15 a quarter past three(英)或three fifteen(美)
9:30 half past nine(英)或nine thirty(美)
15:00 fifteen o’clock(英)或three p.m(美)
00:10 ten past midnight(美)
④年、月、日的读法
2004年10月13日October the thirteenth two thousand and four
前天the day before yesterday
后天the day after tomorrow
每隔一天every other day或every two days
每天daily 每周weekly 每月monthly 每年annual
⑤分数和小数的读法
1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five
⑥与价格、货币相关的词汇
美元dollar 美分cent
英镑pound 便士penny
欧元European dollar/euro 钞票bill
硬币coin 零钱change
$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents / seventeen fifty-six
打折on sale/discount/off 七折30% off
半价half price 两倍double
三倍triple
⑦与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇
加仑gallon 品脱pint
盎司ounce 夸脱quart
磅pound 英尺foot /feet( pl.)
英寸inch 码yard
英里mile
⑧电话号码的读法
8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o
⑨三位数的读法
147 one hundred and forty seven
leave alone 听其自然,不要去管leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
finish up 结束;完成finish up with 以……结束;最后有……
finish with 完成,结束
pay for 付款pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay off 还清pay respect to 考虑,关心,重视
show up 出现,显现show in 领入,领进来
show off 炫耀,卖弄show...around... 带领(某人)参观……
get to 到达get along (with sb.) (与某人)相处融洽
get into 进入get down 下来,落下
get back 回来
hand in 交进来,交纳hand down 把……传下来;传给
hand over 交出,移交;让与hand on 传下来,依次传递
come across 遇见;发现come after 跟在……后面;跟踪
come at 袭击;向……扑来come for 来接人;来取物
have a look 看一看have a race 赛一赛
have a rest 休息一下
attend 出席,参加attend on 照顾,侍候
attend to 专心;照顾,护理
take away 拿走take apart 拆开
take care 小心;照料;保管take charge 掌管,负责,看管
keep one’s word 言而有信keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep on 继续(做某事);反复keep off 避开;不让……接近keep away 使离开
start 开始start off 出发,动身;开始
start up 突然站起,惊起
①时间的代用词
quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度a dozen 一打、十二个
score 二十monthly 一月一次
daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次
fortnight 两星期decade 十年
century 世纪、百年millennium 千年
②倍数、货币的代用词
double、twice 两倍fivefold 五倍
half 一半a quarter 25美分
a dime 10美分a nickel 5美分
go back 回去go about 从事,着手做;闲逛
go over 过一遍,复习go into 进入;投入;调查
apply for 提出申请apply to 向……申请或要求
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go down 下去;(船等)下沉
pay for 付款pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay off 还清pay out 付出(款项等)
①老师与学生(teacher and students)
homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页
lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格
mark分数read读write写recite背诵
type打字score分数tuition学费
②医生与病人(doctor and patient)
fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛
hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息stay in bed卧床operation手术
③售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)
on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适
fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier(商店)出纳discount打折receipt收据
④侍者和客人(waiters and customers)
menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费
wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡
coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤
sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒
⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)
letter信mail邮件zip/code邮政编码postcard明信片
postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票
loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目
cash现金exchange rate汇率
⑥老板和秘书(boss and secretary)
schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件
fill in form填表file文件fax传真
⑦图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)
book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时
⑧司机和乘客(driver and passenger)
taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车
change零钱station车站stop停
下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词:
①夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气:
dear darling
②店员与顾客常用的客气的语气:
sir madam
Can I…? What would you like to have?
③下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气:
Mr. Mrs.
Ok Could you please…?
④亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气:
Hi! What’s up?
Some water?
⑤父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气:
Don’t you remember…? What are you doing?
⑥医生询问病人的语气:
You need take…What’s the trouble with you?
地点场景题
①bank银行
deposit存款interest利息check支票
open an account开户money exchange兑钱currency通货
ATM自动取款机overdraw透支teller出纳
②post office邮局
letter信stamp邮票envelope信封
postage邮费ordinary mail普通邮递express mail特快邮递
zip code邮政编码package包裹registered letter挂号信
airmail航空邮件telegram电报overweight超重的
remittance汇款
③railway station火车站
platform站台waiting-room候车室inquiry office咨询室
ticket office售票点one-way ticket单程车票
return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票
④airport飞机场
plane飞机waiting lounge休息室duty-free shop免税商店
first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱
direct flight直航domestic flight国内航班international flight国际航班
air hostess空姐No Smoking area禁烟区seatbelt安全带
take off起飞land降落gate number门号
departure出发arrival到达luggage office行李房
see off给(某人)送行
⑤restaurant饭店
menu菜单waiter男服务员waitress女服务员
pay the bill买单main dish主菜appetizer开胃菜
dessert甜点心a table for four四人桌well-done十成熟
tender嫩的rare稀少的reserve a table订桌
beef牛肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉
steak牛排chicken鸡肉salad沙拉
cabbage卷心菜potato马铃薯tomato西红柿
fish鱼sandwich三明治pizza比萨
hamburger汉堡apple pie苹果派tray碟fork叉knife小刀spoon匙coffee咖啡soup汤shrimp虾pudding布丁
⑥hotel宾馆
single room with bath带洗手间的单人房double room双人房
suite一套房presidential suite总统套房lobby大厅
check in登记check out结账room number房间号码
receptionist接待员reserve a room订房fill a form填表
rent租金
⑦library图书馆
borrow a book借书return a book还书renew续借
catalog目录index索引title书名
author作者subject科目library card借书证
periodical期刊magazine杂志journal日报
reference book参考书dictionary词典science fiction科幻小说
novel小说
⑧hospital医院
prescribe some medicines开药方flu感冒
run a fever发烧nose congestion鼻塞take the temperature测体温
sore throat喉痛cough咳嗽pills药片
indigestion消化不良headache头疼toothache牙疼
stomachache胃痛cancer癌症clinic诊所
injection注射surgeon外科医生physician内科医生
dentist牙医operation手术treatment治疗
intensive care unit重症监护室emergency room急诊室
⑨school学校
campus校园dormitory宿舍gymnasium体育馆/健身房
auditorium礼堂drop out退学required course必修课
optional/elective course选修课thesis论文
graduation毕业deadline最后期限
undergraduate student大学肄业生postgraduate student研究生
lecturer讲师tutor家教professor教授
term学期tuition学费group discussion集体讨论
seminar研讨会mid-term exam中考quiz小测试
final exam终考freshman新生sophomore大二学生
junior大三学生senior大四学生
⑩telephone office电话亭
operator接线员long distance call长途dial a number拨号
leave a message留话wrong number错号ring sb. up给某人打电话
the line is busy线路忙yellow pages黄页telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂断extension number分号
customs house海关
passport护照visa签证overweight超重
luggage行李(英)
hardware store五金店
tool工具nail钉子steel ruler钢尺
wire电线scissors剪刀hammer铁锤
office办公室
boss老板secretary秘书employee受雇者
employer雇主applicant申请人candidate候选人
vacation假期interview面试qualification资格
type a letter打字send a fax发传真arrange the file整理文件computer电脑printer打印机copier复印机
resume简历job experience工作经验
salary薪水wage工资income收入
court法庭
judge法官lawyer律师jury陪审团
crime犯罪guilty有罪not guilty无罪
innocent清白的accuse控诉sentence判决
turn down (收音机等)关小;拒绝
turn up (收音机等)调大;出现;找到
turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来
turn away 走开;把脸转过去
talk about 谈到;谈论talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事
talk over 商谈,商量talk with 与……交谈,试图说服break down 打破;发生故障;中止
break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身
break off (使)折断;中断;断绝
break up 打碎;(关系)破裂
sell out 售完sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell up 卖光
carry out 进行,开展;执行carry off 拿走,夺去……的生命carry back 运回;使回想起carry away 运走,使失去自制力draw near 接近,临近draw up 起草,制订
draw into 使卷入draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)
take one day at a time 做一天和尚撞一天钟
work on 从事于(某工作)work off 排除;清理;卖掉work out 算出;制订出work up 逐步引起;激起;整理look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look for 寻找
look after 照看,照顾look down upon 蔑视,看不起
take care of 照顾;保管take for 认为,以为;误认为
take it easy 别着急;别紧张。

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