部分倒装和全部倒装PPT课件

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Unit 4 Making the news
2．Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else________such a beautiful palace. A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find 解析：选A。考查倒装句和时态的运用能力。nowhere在后 一个并列句的句首，句子要倒装，而且该句用一般现在时。
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Unit 4 Making the news
3．Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun 解析：选A。句意：直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他来 说是多么重要。not until置于句首修饰时间状语(从句)时， 应把主句进行部分倒装。由left一词可知应用一般过去时态。
Unit 4 Making the news
当as表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，把要强调的表语、
谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。
Housewife as she is，she knows a lot about
law.
Busy as he was，he spared some time to
accompany me.
—David has made great progress
recently.
—So he has，and so have you.
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Unit 4 Making the news
注意 当so表示“是的，确实如此”，其引出
的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时， 主谓不倒装。
—Betty is a good girl. —Yes，so she is. so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
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Unit 4 Making the news
7．在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if， 将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Had you come here，you
would have met the film star.
“.......也一样”，而“so+主语+助动 词/be动词/情态动词”表示.....确实如此
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Unit 4 Making the news
So it is/was with+另一主语=it is/was the same with....如果前面 的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时， 要表相同的情况用此句式
beautiful girl. In the middle of the room was a table.
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Unit 4 Making the news
6．直接引语的全部或部分置于句首时，点 明说话人的部分主谓要倒装，但引述动词 后有间接宾语或状语时不倒装。
“Are you listening to English on the radio？”asked Mother. “Light travels faster than sound.” David said to her.
Were i you ,I would do the
work. 栏目 导引
Unit 4 Making the news
8．may表示祝愿时 may表示祝愿时，应将may放在主语前。 May you have a nice trip！
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Unit 4 Making the news
SUCCESS
come ， exist ， happen ， lie ， remain ， seem ，
stand等动词。
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
There exists different opinions on this
question.
Only then did he realize his mistakes. Only when they returned did I know what had happened.
注意 only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only his brother is right.
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Unit 4 Making the news
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Unit 4 Making the news
4．________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest. A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring 解析：选B。考查倒装句。not only...but also...连接两个并 列分句时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装
5．在so/such...that...结构中，so/such及其修饰部分置于 句首时
Such a good boy is he that we all love him! So fast did he run that none of us was his equal.
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6．当as/though表示“尽管”时
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Unit 4 Making the news
3．表示“……也(也不)这样”的so/neither/nor...位于 句首时 (1)副词so位于句首，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适 用于另一人或物。
His brother likes football and so does my
brother.
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二、部分倒装
Unit 4 Making the news
1．表示否定意义的副词或起副词作用的短语放在句首
时
此 类 词 或 短 语 主 要 有 ： not ， never ， seldom ，
little，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no
time ， in no case ， in no way ， under no
Here comes the bus.
部分倒装：谓语的一部分 （通常是助动词或情态动词） 位于主语前
Hardly did i know about it.
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一、全部倒装
Unit 4 Making the news
1 ． there be 句 型 。 其 中 be 可 换 作 appear ，
only后的分句要用部分倒装；而neither...nor... 引导两个并列分句时，前后两分句都倒装。
Not only do students come to school early，but (also) the teachers do. Neither did I like the film，nor did I want to see it.
Wait as you may，he will not see you.
Hard as you try，you will not succeed.

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Unit 4 Making the news
注意 形容词或副词提前时前面一般不加very一类 的修饰语；名词提前时前面一般不加冠词；though 引导的从句可以倒装，也可不倒装。although从句 不倒装。
circumstances，on no condition等。
At no time does the plain look so
perfect as in early autumn.
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Unit 4 Making the news
2．某些含有否定词的连词的结构位于句首时
(1) no sooner...than，hardly...when， scarcely...when等，把no sooner，hardly， scarcely置于句首时主句要倒装，从句不倒 装。 Hardly had I sat down when the mobile phone rang. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
倒装
Unit 4 Making the news
倒装有两种：全部倒装和部分倒装，在倒装语序
中若整个谓语都在主语之前，称为全部倒装；若
谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或be动
词)位于主语前，则称之为部分倒装。
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Unit 4 Making the news
全部倒装：整个谓语都在主 语之前
Her aunt is a teacher and likes playing computer very much.
So it is with his uncle.
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Unit 4 Making the news
(2) neither/nor位于句首，表示一种否定情况也 适用于另一方或一方同时具备两种否定情况时。
Now comes your turn.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Next comes Tom.
注意 如果此时句子的主语是代词，主谓语序不变。 Here they are！
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Unit 4 Making the news
3．表示地点的介词短语作状语置于句首， 且主语是名词时。谓语动词常为不及物 动词。 In the house at the foot of the mountain lived an old man.
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Unit 4 Making the news
4．若句子的主语部分较长，谓语部分较短， 或为了强调句子的表语时，将作表语的形容 词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语置于句 首时，要用“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构。
Present at the party were all his friends. Sitting in the front of the room was a
There happened a serious accident the other
day. 栏目 导引
Unit 4 Making the news
2．表示地点、时间、方向的副词there，here，now， then，in，out，away，down，up，off，next， over，back等词位于句首，谓语动词多是表示运动的 不及物动词come，go，leave，move，run，fly， rush，jump等，而且主语是名词。
You don’t know the way. Neither do I.
I don’t want to know him， neither/nor do I want to learn anything about him.
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Unit 4 Making the news
4．only 修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)，且位 于句首时
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Unit 4 Making the news
(2) not until位于句首时，主句部分倒装。 Not until the teacher came in did the
students stop talking.
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Unit 4 Making the news
(3) not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时，not
THANK YOU
2019/7/31
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Unit 4 Making the news
跟踪训练 1．(2012·高考江西卷)Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 解析：选C。考查否定副词位于句首时引起的倒装。句意： 以前她从来没有见过网球打得和Robert一样好的人。never 是否定副词，位于句首时，所在的句子用部分倒装语序。由 句意知此处用现在完成时。