2020_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养提升Unit5TheValueofMoney学案新人教版

单元素养提升(五) Unit 5
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Your art class is very impressive because of your patience(耐心) and active atmosphere.
2. Should you need any more help, please don’t hesitate(犹豫) to contact me.
3. I looked at many jackets and eventually(最终) chose a heavy blue one.
4. Firefighters were on the scene (现场)immediately after the fire.
5. It is considered bad manners(礼貌) to play with chopsticks or click them together.
6. I am indeed(确实) very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week, though
I have promised.
7. Though our school makes it clear that phones are not allowed, a minority of students tend to ignore(忽视) it.
8. I am sorry to postpone(推迟) our appointment because I caught a cold yesterday.
9. Only in this way will they lead a normal(正常) life and study happily.
10. We should understand the good intentions(意图) of parents.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission(permit).
2. Shall we give a helping hand to the old who fall on the ground?
3. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology(apologise) and understand my situation.
4. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
5. Remember that popular courses might not be suitable for everyone.
6. Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair.
7. As a native speaker, you must have some good suggestions about English reading.
8. We should help each other and get along with each other to improve our lives.
9. Scout didn’t know she was going to America and would not be returning.
10. Mrs Green always discusses questions with us students in a gentle manner.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. They were about to hold a party when a suicide bomb exploded.
他们正要举办聚会这时一起自杀式爆炸发生了。

2. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation.
我本应该提前告诉你, 但是发生了出乎意料的事情。

3. He walked around as if searching for something he had lost. 他四处走着好像正在找丢的东西。

4. He came back home, only to find his house broken into.
他回到家, 结果发现房子被闯入了。

5. It seemed that there was nothing to worry her at all on the earth!
似乎地球上没有什么可让她担心的!
6. He said that their class were going to have a piic next weekend.
他说他们班下周末将去野餐。

7. No matter how far away we are, we will try to e home for the celebration.
无论我们离得多远, 我们都会尽量回家庆祝。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(2020·某某高一检测) Here’s an idea whose time has e: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.
For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch(疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized(免疫的) against the flu.
Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has e up with an alternative method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb(拇指). Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.
None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.
The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low-and-middle-ine countries, where flu vaccines are hard to e by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be
self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles—are even better.
“Microneedle patches have the potential to bee ideal candidates for vaccination programs, ”wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of PublicHealthEngland.
【文章大意】本文是说明文, 介绍的是一种不需要实际注射, 并且效果很好、易于操作、成本低、易于运输、无需冷藏的流感疫苗贴。

1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.
B. A clinical study that protects people from disease.
C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.
D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.
【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot”、第三段中的“These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb. Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu. ”及第四段最后一句等内容可知, 本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗贴, 这个新发明使以往的疫苗注射成为了过去。

故选C。

2. What do we know about the vaccine patch?
A. It is produced by the WHO.
B. It causes slight side effects.
C. It delivers vaccine to the little finger.
D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第四段可知, 疫苗实验过程中, 志愿者只是有轻微的副作用
反应。

故选B。

3. The new patch has all the following benefits EXCEPT that .
A. it is provided free of charge
B. it can be used without a doctor
C. it can be kept at room temperature
D. it needs less care in transportation
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知这种疫苗贴的优点: 易于操作, 成本低, 易于运输, 不需冷藏, 没有针头的浪费等, A项没有明确提到。

故选A。

4. What is Katja and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot?
A. Cautious.
B. Favorable.
C Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知, Katja Hoschler和Maria Zambon认为这种疫苗贴有可能成为疫苗接种项目的理想候选, 由此可见他们对疫苗贴是赞成的。

故选B。

【方法技巧】
解答主旨大意题的主要方法是寻找主题句。

寻找主题句的方法是略读法, 即快速浏览首尾段、每段的首尾句, 以及表达句段关系的连接性词(短)语, 特别是but, however, though (adv. 然而), in fact, therefore等。

有时, 没有体现段落或文章主旨的主题句, 我们就要根据文章所述内容进行归纳和概括。

本题中的第1小题为主旨大意题, 根据文章首句就可以判断。

Ⅴ. 阅读填句
How to Stay Active Living in a City?
Staying in a city is a great way to live a safer and easier lifestyle. 1 And you
can try finding ways to stay active in your everyday life. Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel by bike instead of by car to get to places
Though cars seem faster, you can see more of the city by riding a bike. Check and see if your city has any bike roads that allow you to travel more safely. 2 Join a local sports club to stay healthy
Search online or look through your local newspaper to see if there’s a sports club near you. Although sports clubs are a bit expensive, you can use some special equipment to keep healthy.
Run to stay in shape
3 Running can also be a great choice for going from place to place. Whenever you go out, make sure that you’re running in fortable shoes.
Join in city activities to meet new people
Search online or look at your local munity center to see what events are going on, like yoga classes or cooking classes. 4
Search for green spaces to spend time regularly
Check the area near your home to see if you have any city green spaces, such as munity gardens, public parks, or sports fields. 5
A. T ake advantage of the Internet to help you.
B. Staying in the countryside is more peaceful.
C. Traveling by bike can make you more active.
D. If you don’t feel like driving or biking, it doesn’t matter.
E. City living provides you with a lot of chances to stay healthy.
F. Just keep in mind that these events can make you meet new people.
G. Try to visit green spaces at least once a week to increase your happiness and be active.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读, 作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在城市中保持积极生活的一些方法。

1. 【解析】选E。

根据前文Staying in a city is a great way to live a safer and easier lifestyle. 可知, E选项“城市生活给你提供了很多保持健康的机会。

”符合上下文语境。

2. 【解析】选C。

根据前文Though cars seem faster, you can see more of the city by riding a bike. Check and see if your city has any bike roads that allow you to travel more safely. 可知, 是在说明用骑自行车的方式出行, 本句承接上文继续说明骑自行车这一出行方式。

故C选项“骑自行车出行可以使你更活跃。

”符合上下文语境。

3. 【解析】选D。

根据后文Running can also be a great choice for going from place to place. 可知, 是在说明除了开车或骑自行车之外的另一种出行方式: 跑步。

故D选项“如果你不想开车或骑自行车, 那没关系。

”符合上下文语境。

4. 【解析】选F。

根据本段小标题Join in city activities to meet new people(参加城市活动, 结识新朋友)以及前文Search online or look at your local munity center to see what events are going on, like yoga classes or cooking classes. 可知是在建议去参加一些可以结识新朋友的活动, 如瑜伽课或者烹饪课等。

故F选项“记住, 这些活动能让你结识新朋友。

”符合上下文语境。

5. 【解析】选G。

前文Check the area near your home to see if you have any city green spaces, such as munity gardens, public parks, or sports fields. 中“green spaces”
可对应到G选项中“Try to visit green spaces at least once a week”, 都是在说明去附近的城市绿地。

故G选项“努力每周至少去一次绿地, 增加你的快乐和积极性。

”符合上下文语境。

Ⅵ. 完形填空
(2020·某某高一检测) Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 1 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 2 of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 3 . But his father didn’t take Bill along with him 4 he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which 5 to his uncle in the afternoon. They 6 the night there, so that they could 7 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm8the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 9 he was. He turned over 10 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 11 that he was at the 12 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 13 quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 14 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 15 good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 16 , because they didn’t want to 17 up the other people in the house. They filled a Thermos bottle 18
hot coffee and took some sandwiches 19 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 20 and started out.
【文章大意】文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。

1. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited
【解析】选B。

句意: 在空闲时间, Bill的爸爸喜欢去乡下拍一些动物的照片。

busy忙碌的; spare 空闲的; enough足够的; limited有限的。

指他在空闲时间经常外出。

2. A. foodsB. drawings
C. paintings
D. pictures
【解析】选D。

foods食物; drawings素描; paintings油画; pictures照片。

根据下文第12空后的take pictures可知Bill的爸爸经常出去拍照片。

3. A. tripsB. buses
C. animals
D. mountains
【解析】选A。

句意: 很长一段时间以来, Bill一直想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。

trips旅行; buses公共汽车; animals动物; mountains大山。

指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。

4. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. unless
【解析】选C。

句意: 但是, 直到Bill 15岁, Bill的爸爸才带他去。

not. . . until. . . 直到……才……此处指直到Bill 15岁, Bill的爸爸才带他去。

5. A. ledB. stick
C. got
D. belonged
【解析】选D。

句意: 下午, Bill和爸爸开车来到叔叔的农场。

动词短语lead to导致; stick to 坚持; get to到达; belong to属于, 指那个农场属于他叔叔。

6. A. costB. spentC. sleptD. took
【解析】选B。

句意: 他们晚上在那里度过, 为了第二天早晨可以早点出发。

他们在那里住一晚上。

7. A. startB. beginC. walkD. step
【解析】选A。

start out意为“出发”, begin不能与out搭配。

指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。

8. A. telephoneB. machine
C. puter
D. clock
【解析】选D。

句意: 第二天早上Bill听到闹钟响时, 天还很黑。

telephone; machine机器; puter计算机; clock闹钟。

指闹钟响了起来。

9. A. whereB. howC. whoD. what
【解析】选A。

句意: 他记不得自己在什么地方了。

此处是宾语从句, 指他记不得自己在什么地方了。

10. A. quicklyB. sleepily
C. quietly
D. suddenly
【解析】选B。

句意: 他瞌睡地翻身看闹钟。

quickly迅速地; sleepily困地, 瞌睡地; quietly 安静地; suddenly突然。

很早起来, 那么他肯定很困, 副词sleepily符合语境。

11. A. imaginedB. pronounced
C. forgot
D. remembered
【解析】选D。

句意: 他记起自己在叔叔的农场, 他要和父亲外出拍照片。

imagined想象; pronounced发音; forgot忘记; remembered记得。

然后他记起自己在叔叔的农场。

12. A. mountainB. town
C. farm
D. station
【解析】选C。

然后他记起自己在叔叔的农场。

13. A. dressedB. ordered
C. eaten
D. prepared
【解析】选A。

句意: 他跳下床很快穿好衣服。

动词短语get dressed穿好衣服。

本句是指他很快就穿好衣服。

14. A. bathroomB. kitchen
C. study
D. bedroom
【解析】选B。

句意: 他跑下楼, 其他人已经在厨房了。

bathroom浴室; kitchen厨房; study 书房; bedroom卧室。

根据下文他们在准备早饭, 可知他们是在厨房里。

15. A. seemedB. feltC. tastedD. smelled
【解析】选D。

句意: 咖啡闻起来好香。

seemed似乎; felt感觉; tasted尝起来; smelled闻起来。

他们在准备, 咖啡还在炉子上, 所以不是品尝。

16. A. manyB. soundlyC. muchD. highly
【解析】选C。

句意: 他们说话不多, 是因为怕吵醒房子里的其他人。

many很多(修饰可数名词); soundly合理地, 健康地; much很多(修饰不可数名词或动词); highly高度地。

指他们交谈不多, 是因为怕吵醒其他人。

17. A. wakeB. goC. putD. e
【解析】选A。

wake up唤醒; go up增长, 上升; put up提升, 建造; e up走近, 发生。

指他们交谈不多, 是因为怕吵醒其他人。

18. A. ofB. withC. inD. by
【解析】选B。

句意: 他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡, 还带了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace婶婶为他们做的某某治。

fill. . . with. . . 用……装满……, 指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。

19. A. thatB. whatC. afterD. before
【解析】选A。

这个定语从句中关系代词that指代some sandwiches, 作made的宾语。

另外三项不是定语从句的关系词, 不能引导定语从句。

20. A. coverB. supply
C. operator
D. equipment
【解析】选D。

句意: 他们拿起照相机设备就出发了。

cover封面; supply供应; operator接线员; equipment设备。

指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。

Ⅶ. 读后续写
(2020·某某高一检测) 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

Sam Watts was a 37-year-old fisherman living and working in Canada. One day, Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 a. m. and work straight through until 5 p. m. the next day. Joining Sam would be his crewman, 24-year-old Tom Buck.
Although Sam had been warned that a storm was ing, there was little that would keep him from going. As he sailed through the waves some 120 kilometers from land, Sam let out his three-kilometer-long fishing line. The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore. That changed around 1 a. m. Waves rocked the small boat, which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride. “Get us out of here! ”Tom screamed to Sam. “Let’s go back! ”
With the winds and waves kicking up, the boat began to be filled with water. Sam and Tom tried to pull in the fishing line together, but the high waves filled the boat with water, forcing Sam to make a hard decision. He cut the line, losing
thousands of dollars’worth of equipment and fish in the sea. He then pointed the boat toward a port five hours away. Sam then called his boss, William Fox, to report his position.
With dawn ing, Sam spotted the rise of the mountains on the horizon. He was figuring out a route through the dangerous waters when suddenly the motor stopped. “I couldn’t believe it, ”Sam said. “We were 24 kilometers off the coast, and the motor died. ”High waves raised and dropped the boat, sending the men crashing into the sides. “William, William! ”Sam yelled into the radio. “If you’re ing to get me, e now! ”
“We’re ing! ”William shouted back.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
Shortlyafter, theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore, drivingthemenfartherouttosea. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
Thenextmorning, Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance. ____________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ 【参考X文】
Paragraph 1:
Shortlyafter, theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore, drivingthemenfartherouttosea. They had been drifting for hours. After what seemed a century, suddenly Sam shouted and pointed at a nearby place, “Look! There is an island! ”Sam and T om quickly jumped into the sea, which became calmer, and they managed to land on the island. They were surprised to find that there were people living on it. The people there gave them some food. The storm seemed to be over and they had a good sleep that night.
Paragraph 2:
Thenextmorning, Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance. It belonged to the people on the island. These kind people gave the boat to Sam as a present and warned him that the storm would e back again in two days, so he must hurry up! Sam thanked them and set off on the route he had planned. After two days’sailing, they finally reached the coast. At that time, Sam’s radio rang: “I’m William! I’m in the middle of the sea. The storm is rocking my boat terribly. Help me! ”
Ⅷ. 应用文写作
假设你是李华, 你的一位美国笔友Andrew发给你一封信, 告诉你他将在即将到来的暑假到你所在的城市旅行, 他想知道你所在城市的气候情况, 以便确定所带衣服, 还请你告知暑假能参加哪些户外活动, 请你根据以下要点给他回一封信。

信需包含以下要点:
1. 你所在城市暑假期间的气候情况;
2. 你暑假通常有哪些户外活动。

注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。

Dear Andrew,
How is everything going on? ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait for your ing!
Yours,
Li Hua 【参考X文】
Dear Andrew,
How is everything going on? I am really getting excited to know that you are going to travel to my city in the ing summer holiday. I am sure you will have a pleasant and exciting holiday here.
The weather here in summer is a little hot sometimes. It will be necessary for you to bring with you some pants and T-shirts. During the holiday, I am sure we will have a lot of fun. We can go hiking in the near mountain where the scenery is attractive and beautiful. We can also go rafting in a river near our city and get an exciting experience there.
I can’t wait for your ing!
Yours, Li Hua。