英语：高三一轮复习教案 Unit3 understandin each other(牛津译林版选修6)

Module 6
Unit 3 Understanding Each
Other
新课标单词
difference n. 区别，差异
accumulate vt.＆vi．积聚，积累；搜集topic n.话题，主题
accent n.口音
unbelievable adj.难以置信的
tradition n.传统
celebration n. 庆祝，庆典
settler n. 移民者，定居者
wedding n.婚礼，结婚典礼
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难为情的
souvenir n.纪念品
clarify vt. 阐明，澄清
participate vi. 参加
reception n.招待会，接待，接受
alcohol n. 白酒，烈性酒，酒精
adjust vi＆vt. 调整，调节
royal adj. 王室的，皇家的
analyse vt. 分析
excitement n. 兴奋，激动
broken adj. 出毛病的；坏的；破损的summary n. 摘要，概要
habit n. 习惯custom n. 习俗，风俗expectation n. 期望，期待
anyway adv. 总之，不管怎样consultant n. 顾问
some day 有一天，总有一天approval n. 赞成，同意
ambition n. 雄心，野心
incident n. 事件
feast n. 盛宴，宴席
pepper n. 胡椒粉
proper n. 适当的，正确的
procedure n. 程序，过程
request n＆vt, 请求，要求
remark vi.说；谈论，评论
religion n. 宗教
certain adj. 某些的，某个的upsetting adj. 令人烦乱的，令人苦恼的concern vt. 与……有关，涉及concerned adj．与……有关的handshake n.握手
greeting n.问候，问候语
slight adj. 轻微的
shake vt.＆vi 摇动，摇
shake hands握手
business card名片
equally adv. 同样地，平等地
tour n. 旅行，旅游
minority n. 少数民族
account n.描述，叙述
bravery n.勇敢
mask n. 面具
spirit n. 灵魂，幽灵，精灵belief n. 信仰
govern vt. 统治
instrument n. 器械，器具；仪器
belong vi. 属于
flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的
power n. 权力；能力；力量
retell vt. 复述，转述
课文出现短语
1. shake hands with
2. kiss sb on the cheek
3. experience differences
4. in celebration of
5. celebrate wedding
6. take up
7. give out business cards
8. get held up
9. log off/on
10. come to this topic
11. wear yellow
12. give presents to
13. adjust …to
14. set off firecrackers
15. some day
16. go through
17. in contact with
18. be concerned with
19. be clever at
20. take the opportunity
21. break a taboo
22. greet one another
23. get upset
24. have huge collections of 25. hunt for
26. participate in
27. body language
28. belong to
29. have power over
30. meet with
31. have the chance to do
32. for yourself
33. be connected with
34. be linked to
35. provide …with
36. have ambition to do
37. interact with
38. as cool as a cucumber
39. take part in
40. expect to be done
41. the person concerned
42. enable sb to do
43. be carved from
44. make pieces of jewellery
45. steam sth over hot stones
46. hunt for/ after
47. get to learn about sth.
48. hunt animals
49. be home to …
50. be rich in
51. meet with
52. go night fishing
53. be known as
54. smoke a peace pipe
55. roast sth. over an open fire
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in c of the Russian revolution.
2. The company said the debt was a_______ during its acquisition(兼并) of nine individual businesses.
3. Generally speaking, the President will give a r for the visiting heads of state.
4. I would have done the job myself but I didn’t have the p equipment.
5. A youth was seriously injured in a shooting i on Saturday night.
6. Believe it or not. Though it sounds u____________, it is a true fact.
7. I suggest you get your parents’ a___________ before you travel alone.
8. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of i_________ with a computer.
9. The price of crops is g_________ by the market demands.
10. All I r_________ of you was that you come early.
11. The horse is not （本地的）to America— it was introduced by the Spanish.
12. Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little （期待）of him winning the race.
13. You looked （同样地）nice in both dresses—I wouldn’t know which one to advise you to buy.
14. “What a （盛宴）!” She said, surveying all the dishes on the table.
15. A walk around Kitzbuhel is wonderful—a lively mix of old village culture and the _______ （激动）of an international tourist area.
16. The children __________(雕刻) a pumpkin into a frighteninmg mask.
17. Members of twenty-one _________(少数民族) live in this area.
18. It was once __________（一般的）believed that the earth was flat.
19. A __________（概要）of his speech was printed in the newspaper.
20. Japanese people may bow and even give out their _____________ (商业) cards.
二．词行转换
1.difference ---_________(v.)
2. tradition ---___________(adj.)
3. clarify ---____________(n.)
4. expectation ---________(v.)
5. approval ---__________(v.)
6. ambition ---_________(adj.)
7. religion ---__________(adj.) 8. brave ---__________(n.)
9. ancestral ---_________(n.) 10. govern --- __________(n.)
三．选词填空
1. --- will you ____ the celebration of successful launch of Shenzhou VI this weekend?
----Sure, I will
2. While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask_____ wood.
3. Jiangsu is a province which _________ various resources.
4.Ｔhere was in no one in the classroom because the teachers ______the students were having a sports meet on the playground.
5. The students of Class 4 are preparing a performance which _______their daily life for the coming New Year’s party.
6. It’s illegal to ________ the wildlife in our country.
7. In China, young couples always _______to celebrate weddings
8. Before going abroad, you should know about the culture of that country so that you can _______the life there.
9. With efforts for many years, he _______go abroad for further study.
10. He _______ the old saying” where there is a will, there is a way.”
四. 重点句型
1. If you_____ _______ the chat room(进入)ten minutes ago, you _______ _______ ______ ______we were talking about（知道我们在谈些什么）.
2._______ _____ ______（如果你来）to Brunei, you would have to_____ _____your shoes （脱）before going into someone’s house.
3. ________(虽然)these different forms of greetings and customs ______ ______ ________
to you（可能很奇怪）, remember that______ ____ _______ ______（你认为正常的东西）probably seems equally strange to others.
4. You will ______ ______ _________ ___ ________ _______ ____（有机会参加）the drumming and dancing, and listen to traditional accounts of bravery_____ _______ ____（还可以）play games.
5. There will be a bow and arrow competition,_________ _____（设计目的是）retell how the Plains Indians ______ _______ _______ ______food（过去是如何狩猎的）.
6. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to__________ ______ ______ __________（积累更多信息）about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of Homework_____ __________ ____________（有关文化差异）.
7. He gets quite excited__________ _____ _______ ____ this topic(每当谈到这个话题).
8. In Thailand and other parts of South-east Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow______ _______ ______ together(双手合并).
9. Hey, but you know what,_______ ________（即使）there are similarities between wedding traditions in the West,_______ ______（比如）throwing confetti, there are also differences between different Western countries.
10.____ ______ ________ ________（据信）the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
重点句型与高考
1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34) 今天我想和伙计们谈谈, 并想搜集更多的关于文化差异的信息.因为我必须完成一份关于文化差异的家庭作业.
accumulate
vt. &vi. 1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 积累,聚集
By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.
2) increase in number or quality 增加
Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
2. This is a very interesting topic. (P34) 这是个很有趣的话题.
topic
n. (c) a subject which is discussed, written about or studied:
Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.
3. Here at my school in Brunei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native English teachers. (P34) 在文莱, 我们在学校里一直能体会到文化差异, 因为我们有几位以英语为母语的老师.
all the time 一直
The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.
4. He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.（P34）一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。

get excited (变得)兴奋起来
He got excited when he heard the news.
Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。

如：
get dressed 穿上get married 结婚
get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了get paid 得以付钱
get drunk 喝醉酒get started 开始
（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况
get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, etc.
come to
1) to reach a particular point or state:
His hair comes right down to his shoulders.
He's tiny, he doesn't even come up to my chest!
And now I come to (= I will mention) my main point.
The war had just come to an end (= ended).
2) to be a particular total when numbers or amounts are added together:
That comes to £25.
3) If you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.:
We haven't come to a decision on the matter yet.
Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?
4)to become conscious again after an accident or operation:
Has he come to yet?
5)If a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:
I can't remember his name - it'll come to me in a minute.
5. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony? （P34）我想威得已经告诉了你关于那位在期末典礼上将收到的礼物立刻就打开了的英国老师的事了吧？
suppose
vt. 1) to think that sth. is likely to be true:
[+ (that)] I couldn't get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) he's gone out.
He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.
[+ (that)] Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him?
It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.
[+ to infinitive] We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.
Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.
2)[+ (that)] used in making polite requests:
I don't suppose (that) you could/I suppose you couldn't lend me £5 till tomorrow, could you?
Note: be supposed to 相当于should
6. The British teachers didn’t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (P34) 来自英国的老师不知道他在谈论什么, 也不知道感恩节是为庆祝什么而举行的.
in celebration of: in order to celebrate
celebrate
vi.&vt. to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:
We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.
If this plan works, we'll celebrat e in style(= in a special way).
celebration
n.[C or U]a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.:
There were lively New Year celebrations all over town.
Such good new s calls for(= deserves) a celebration!
Let's buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.
7. In the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the big day. (P35) 在英国, 客人通常要送礼物给新婚夫妇, 而在意大利,新婚夫妇要给客人门赠送礼物作为记住这一个重要日子的纪念品.
expect
vt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:
We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.
[+ (that)] I expect (that) you'll find it somewhere in your bedroom.
I expect (that) he'd have left anyway.
[+ to infinitive] He didn't expect to see me.
The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.
We were half expecting you not to come back.
2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:
I expect punctuality from my students.
[+ to infinitive] Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.
expected
adj. [before noun]
The expected counter-attack never happened.
expectancy
n.[U]when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen:
There was a general air of expectancy in the crowd.
expectation
n.1)[C usually plural] when you expect good things to happen in the future:
The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).
I have high expectations for this job (= I believe it will be good).
We did so well - beyond all(= better than) our expectations.
I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood.
2)[C or U] when you expect sth. to happen:
Considering the injuries he's had there can be little expectation of him winning the race.
Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest
8. So, to clarify, if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. (P35) 让我来说得更清楚些. 如果我是在英国结婚的话, 我就会得到一份礼物, 但如果我是在意大利结婚的话, 我就得送给别人一份礼物.
clarify
vt.1) to make sth. clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation:
Could you clarify the first point please? I don't understand it completely.
The position of all shareholders will be clarified next month when we finalize our proposals.
2) to remove water and unwanted substances from fat, such as butter, by heating it
clarification
n. [C or U]
Some further clarification (= explanation) of your position is needed.
clarified
adj.
You often use clarified butter when making curry.
9. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (P35) 如果一位男士是在文莱参加婚宴, 他就得和新郎及其他的男士坐在一起.
1) participate
vi. to take part in or become involved in an activity:
She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?
participation
n. [U] when you take part or become involved in sth.
participant
n[C] a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity
2) reception
n.1)[U] the act of welcoming someone or sth.:
The new hospital was ready for the reception of its first patients.
See also receive (WELCOME).
2) [C] a formal party at which important people are welcomed:
The President gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.
3)[S] the way in which people react to sth. or someone:
Her first book got a wonderful/warm/frosty reception from the critics.
4) n.[U] the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they first arrive:
Ask for me at reception.
I signed in at the reception desk.
receptionist
n.[C] a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital, who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the telephone
10. It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(p35) 看新来的外国老师试图调整着去做它是很有意思的事.
adjust
vt.1) to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:
If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.
As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.
2) to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy:
She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.
vi. to become more familiar with a new situation:
I can't adjust to living on my own.
Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark.
The lifestyle is so very different - it takes a while to adjust.
adjustable
adj. able to be changed to suit particular needs:
The height of the steering wheel is adjustable.
Is the strap on this helmet adjustable?
adjustment
n.[C or U]1) a small change:
She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.
2) the ability to become more familiar with a new situation:
He has so far failed to make the adjustment from school to work.
11. …, you need to remember to take your shoes off before you go inside someone’s house! …, (P35) 你在进屋前应记着脱鞋。

take off
1) to remove sth., especially clothes:
He took off his clothes and got into the bath.
After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).
2) If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly:
The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.
3) to spend time away from your work:
He took off two weeks in September.
4) to suddenly start to be successful or popular:
Her singing career had just begun to take off.
5) to suddenly leave somewhere, usually without telling anyone that you are going: When he saw me, he took off in the other direction.
before
prep.adv.conj.
at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned):
You should always wash your hands before meals.
Before leaving he said good-bye to each of them.
He said he had never seen her before.
She's always up before (= earlier than) dawn.
Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it.
Before we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else?
It was an hour before (= until) the police arrived.
She had to give the doorman a tip before (= in order that) he would help her with her suitcases.
I feel as though I've been here before (= in the past).
prep.1) in front of:
The letter K comes before L in the English alphabet.
Many mothers put their children's needs before their own.
We have the whole weekend before us - what shall we do?
He stood up before a whole roomful of people, and asked her to marry him.
2) to be before someone or a group of people, is to be formally considered or examined by that person or group:
The proposal before the committee is that we try and reduce our spending by 10%.
The men appeared before the judge yesterday.
3) if a place is before another place, you will arrive at it first when you are travelling towards the second place:
The bus stop is just before the school.
12. …, it’s time for me to log off,…, (P35) 我要下线了.
log
n.[C] a thick piece of tree trunk or branch, especially one cut for burning on a fire
vt./vi. to cut down trees so that you can use their wood:
The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.
vt. to officially record sth.:
The Police Complaints Authority has logged more than 90 complaints.
logging
n.[U] the activity of cutting down trees for wood:
logging companies.
log in/on
phrasal verb to connect a computer to a computer system by typing your name, so that you can start working:
Log on using your name and password.
log off/out
phrasal verb to stop a computer being connected to a computer system, usually when you want to stop working:
Could you all log off for a few minutes, please?
五．语法应用
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
与过去事实相反
1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have mad e a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
与将来事实相反
5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
语法练习
1. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to
B. that; be
C. which; should be
D. to; being
2. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Stars soon.
A. would be sent
B. should send
C. be sent
D. must be sent
3. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect
B. should protect
C. shall protect
D. are protecting
4. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
5. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be
B. Should there be
C. There will be
D. There should be
6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
7. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved
B. would have been saved
C. will be saved
D. had been saved
8. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would
B. should have
C. may
D. have
9. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am
B. I would be
C. I was
D. I were
0. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend
B. would have lent
C. could lend
D. may have lent
11. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught
B. had caught
C. could have caught
D. were to catch
12. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”
--- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
13. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.
A. I may have failed
B. I’d fail
C. I’d have failed
D. I’ll have f ailed
14. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding
B. I’ll decide
C. I decided
D. I decide
15. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow
B. would snow
C. snow
D. will snow
16. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost
B. haven’t lost
C. didn’t lost
D. don’t lose
17. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make
B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made
D. might not have made
18. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished
B. didn’t have finished
C. couldn’t have finished
D.can’t have finished
19. --- “Where have you been?”
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here
B. I have been here
C. I had been here
D. I would have been here
20. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were
B. had been
C. are
D. should be
六．翻译句子
1. 简直难以置信他考试都没及格。

___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 希望班上每个人都积极参加这些讨论。

___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我父母很难适应住公寓。

___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这些孩子能辨清是非吗？
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果我们不打扫我们的房间，灰尘不久就会堆积起来了。

___________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

___________________________________________________________________________
7. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。

___________________________________________________________________________
8. 云在集结，天要下雨。

___________________________________________________________________________
9 如果我是你，我就告诉他真相。

___________________________________________________________________________
10 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都会很顺利的.
___________________________________________________________________________
11 如果你快点，你会赶上早班车的。

___________________________________________________________________________ 12．如果你再早一点来的话，你就可以见到她了。

___________________________________________________________________________
13.如果昨晚他们在这儿，就不会发生这种事。

___________________________________________________________________________
14.如果我学习认真一点，我不可能这次不及格。

___________________________________________________________________________
七．单项选择
1. The old man got into the of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition
B. habit
C. use
D. custom
2. Though he is a Scot, it is strange that he’s got a strong
French______________.
A. local; speech
B. local; accent
C. native; speech
D. native; accent
3. Madame Michel found herself in an position, and therefore she felt
rather .
A. embarrassing; embarrassed
B. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassing; embarrassing
D. embarrassed; embarrassing
4. When will the government its position on equal pay for women?
A. explain
B. clarify
C. tell
D. suggest
5. During our staying in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _____________the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in celebration of
B. in honor of
C. in favor of
D. in place of
6. —Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China.
—Great! What she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honor
B. gold; honor
C. golden; honors
D. gold; honors
7. —Why are you so late?
—The bus was for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.
A. held out
B. held on
C. held back
D. held up
8. The desks and seats can be to the height of any child.
A. adopted
B. adapted
C. adjusted
D. admired
9. We a sentence when we explain the form and use of every word in it.
A. separate
B. analyse
C. explain
D. summary
10. The girl seems not to get along well with her classmates. Is it because she comes from a
home?
A. broken
B. breaking
C. plain
D. upsetting
11. We did so well — beyond all our .
A. hope
B. wish
C. understanding
D. expectations
12. —Would you mind taking me home?
—_______________________________
A. Of course, I’m going that way anyway.
B. Of course, I’m going to go with you.
C. Of course not, I’m going that way any- way.
D. Of course not, I’m going to go home as quickly as possible.
13. The project has now received from the government and will be put into
practice soon.
A. agree
B. approval
C. nod
D. remark
14. Can you move the desk a little further, for it most of the office？
A. takes up
B. takes off
C. takes in
D. take on
15. The village is a very different place ______it was when I was a boy and there
are many the villagers’ points of view.
A. from what; differences from
B. from what; differences in
C. from that; differences from
D. from that; differences in
16. your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A. If I received
B. Should I receive
C. Had I received
D.If I could have received
17. They have made an urgent request international aid.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. with
18. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. might
19. At the of the headmaster, the students plan to set up a music club at school.
A. approval
B. agreement
C. objection
D. appointment
20. —Why didn’t you go to the dance last night?
—If I tired, I would have.
A. were not
B. hadn’t
C. haven’t been
D. hadn’t been
八。

Reading strategy
Understanding the use of examples
Examples are often used in texts and serve several purposes. They can be used to explain concepts and ideas, to support arguments and as interesting stories. In the text above, an example is used to explain the concept of cultural differences between English speakers from different count ries. e.g. “our American teacher is always talking about thanksgiving… The British teachers didn’t know what he is talking about. Understanding the use of examples can aid comprehension of a text.
九. 课文复述
1）课文背诵
Ma Li has to do her homework on cultural differences. So she goes online to chat with others and find some information she needs.
She gets to know English and American people have unbelievable differences in culture even though they both speak English. For example, the British may be puzzled when Americans talk
about Thanksgiving and the huge turkey they eat. There are different reactions in the West and the East when they get presents. Westerners like to open them as soon as they get one. Though there are similarities between wedding traditions in the west, there are also differences between different western countries. In Italy, guests expect to get presents from the newly-weds while the guests are expected to give presents to them in the UK. In Brunei, a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men and a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area. What’s more, if you go to Brunei, you should point with your thumb instead of your index finger. You shouldn’t wear yellow. Either.
So remember when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
2) 课文理解——任务型阅读形式
Cultural differences
3) 课文填词。