人教初二上英语unit34单元检测题(附解析)

人教初二上英语unit 34单元检测题（附解析）Class:____________ Name: ______________ No._____ Marks: ____ ________
一、语音知识（5分）
( )1. A. vacation B. babysit C. have D. paper
( )2. A. Monday B. stay C. day D. way
( )3. A. hope B. other C. photo D. also
( )4. A. her B. world C. work D. for
( )5. A. weather B. what C. who D. why
二、选择填空题在下面每小题所给的三个答案中有一个能够完成本题的正确答案，请
把其代号填入左边括号内：（15分）
( )6. --- What are you doing ____________ vacation? --- I’m goi ng camping.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. about
( )7. --- Is she going to Hawaii _______________Monday? --- Yes, she is.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. until
( )8. --- How __________ are you going to stay in Hong Kong? --- Just for a week.
A. often
B. long
C. about
D. far
( )9. She says she doesn’t like _____________ away for too long.
A. goes
B. go
C. going
D. to going
( )10. --- Your scarf is beautiful. Can you show ____________? --- Yes, of course.
A. me it
B. it me
C. me to it
D. it to me
( )11. He thinks about ____________ the Great Wall next vacation.
A. to visit
B. visits
C. visiting
D. visit
( )12. This time I want to tell you __________________.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. anything important
D. something important
( )13. She decided to take a vacation after she finished __________ her last movie.
A. to make
B. making
C. made
D. makes
( )14. It’s time for vacation. I can’t wait ___________ the beautif ul beaches in Hawaii.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. for visiting
D. for visit
( )15. People often ask me ____________ my work and family.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. to
( )16. Where are you going for vacation? --- I’m __________ S ydney.
A. leaving
B. going
C. leaving to
D. leaving for
( )17. Listen! They are talking about ______________ to the mounta ins.
A. how get
B. to how get
C. how to get
D. h ow getting
( )18. --- ___________ is it from her home to school? --- About 1
2 kilometers.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How much
D. How far
( )19. Most of the students go to school ____________ .
A. by bike
B. on bike
C. by bikes
D. for bikes
( )20. Many countries in the world are different ___________ the U nited States.
A. as
B. from
C. for
D. about
三、完形填空：（10分）
Pierre Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacatio n this summer! 21 thought about going to Greece or Spain, 22
finally he decided on Canada. “I always take my vacations in Europ e,”he said. “This time I want to do 23 , I heard that Canada i s beautiful, and I know there 24 many people there who 25 French.”
Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region. He is leaving the first week in June and staying 26 September. He plans 27
a very relaxing vacation. “I’m taking walks, going fishing, and going bike riding. I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget
28 my problems. At night, I’m renting videos and sleeping 2 9 - - - . A great vacation! I will be a new man when I return to
30 !”
( )21. A. He B. She C. Him D. Her
( )22. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )23. A. anything different B. something different
C. different anything
D. different something
( )24. A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )25. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
( )26. A. for B. until C. after D. in
( )27. A. are B. have C. to have D. has
( )28. A. all B. some C. one D. whole
( )29. A. lots of B. some C. a lot D. a lot of
( )30. A. London B. Paris C. Beijing D. Greece
四、阅读明白得：（15分）
①
Every year the Browns go to the beach for a week’s vacation. Th ere are many interesting things to do at the beach. The children often pla y games on the sand. Sometimes they build sandcastles. There are saltwat er swimming pools. The children can swim safely in these pools and the
water is always clean. There is an esplanade. This is a long road by the beach. There are many cafes and restaurants on the esplanade. There is al so an amusement park beside (在旁边) the beach. This is a place with m any kinds of rides.
The Browns always stay at the same hotel. They usually have the same rooms. These rooms are at the front of the hotel. There is a good view of the ocean(海洋) from their windows. The children really enjoy th emselves on vacation, but they feel a little sad when the vacation is over because they don’t want to go home.
依照短文内容判定句子正(T), 误(F).
( )31. The children feel a little sad because they don’t want to go school.
( )32. The Browns stay at the beach for weeks.
( )33. There are no swimming pools there.
( )34. The Browns always stay at the same hotel.
( )35. The Browns’rooms are behind the restaurants.
②
Nina is an American girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of New York. There are eighteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. Every day she takes a lift(电梯) to go up and down.
Nina studies in a middle school near her house and she works har d. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift and it takes her down to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No. 7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot. It is only four kilometer s to her school from the building. She gets to school at about seven twe nty. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play sports at three forty in the afternoon. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her ho
mework at eight and finishes doing it at ten. She goes to sleep at ten thi rty.
( )36. Nina comes from _____________________.
A. England
B. Australia
C. America
D. China
( )37. Nina usually goes to school ________________.
A. on foot
B. by bus
C. by taxi
D. in the lif t
( )38. How far it from the building to her school? It’s about ____ _______ kilometers.
A. 7
B. 2
C. 18
D. 4
( )39. How long does it take her to finish her homework at night? _______________
A. two hours
B. eight o’clock
C. ten o’clock
D. te n thirty
( )40. When does she begin to sports? She does them __________ ______.
A. about an hour
B. at 3:40pm
C. at 6:30am
D. at 10:30 pm
③
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places t o live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can g o to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy thing s from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people c annot find work or a good place to live in, also it is hard to keep the ci ties safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before peopl e move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living ther e.
( )41. In big cities people can ________________.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world
D. A, B and C
( )42. Which is right? ____________
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough
B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities
C. People can always have many chances to find work to do
D. All people like to live in big cities.
( )43. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ______ _____.
A. to move to big cities
B. not to move to cities
C. to move to big cities without thinking over any problem
D. not to move to big cities before they think over the proble ms of living there
( )44. This passage doesn’t tell us that _________________.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in
B. Big cities have a lot of serious problems
C. big cities are all very dirty
D. usually people can get better medical care there
( )45. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? __________ ___
A. Big Cities
B. Interesting Things in big Citi es
C. Good School in Big Cities
D. New York, London an d Paris
五、单词拼写( 10分)
46. She is _____________________________(照看) her little sister ne xt weekend.
47. They went _____________________________(野营) on vacation l ast year.
48. My brother’s ___________________________(呆) in Hong Kong for a week for vacation.
49. He ____________________________(考虑) about visiting the Gre at Wall last week.
50. I _______________________(听说) that Hawaii is a good place t o go sightseeing.
51. After Mary finishes _____________________(写) an article, she u sually shows it to me.
52. She’s ________________________(打算) her vacation to Europe this weekend.
53. He often ___________________________(乘) a bus to get to sch ool.
54. It often ___________________________(花) me twenty minutes t o ride to school.
55. Come and ask for help if you have _________________________ __(问题).
六、改写句子(10分)
56. It’s about eight kilometers from his home to school.(就划线部分提问)
is it from his home to schoo l?
57. It takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. (就划线部分提问)
________________________ does it take him to walk to school?
58. Other parts of the world are not the same as the United States. (写出同义句)
Other parts of the world are _________________ ______________ __ the United States.
59. When is he going to his cousin’s house? (写出同义句)
____________ ____________ is he _____________ ____________ his cousin’s house?
60. Yesterday she went to the New Airport by taxi. (写出同义句)
Yesterday she ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ _ the New Airport.
七、完成句子(10分)
61. 你假期要做什么？去钓鱼。

_____________________________________? --- I’m ____________ _____________.
62. 她要在北京呆多久？两周。

_____________________________________? --- Two weeks.
63. 他如何样上班？走路去的。

_____________________________________? --- He ____________ ___________.
64. 你能告诉我如何去地铁站吗？
Can you __________________________________________________ ___________?
65. 我每天花大约两小时做作业。

__________________________________________________________ __________.
八、补全对话(5分)
A: 66___________________________________, Nina?
B: I don’t know. 67_________________________________, Mary?
A: We’re going to the beach.
B: 68___________________________________________________?
A: We’re riding to the subway station. We take the train, then walk to the beach.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Why don’t you come with us?
B: That’s a good idea. That must be much more fun than staying a t home.
69_____________________________________________________?
A: It’s not very far, only fifty kilometers.
B: 70______________________________________________________?
A: Next Friday morning. We’re coming back next Sunday afternoon.
B: OK! See you then.
、任务型阅读(10分)
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. N ot many people understand this, but it is quite true. The human body (人体) can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink enough, especially (专门) in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty, but they oft en need more water especially when they take exercises.
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent (百分之) water. If we do not have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.
阅读上文完成下面的短文填空，每空只填一词。

The most important drink is 71 . People can 72 for
a long time without food, but they will die 73 two or three days
74 water. In 75 weather, many people do not 76 e nough water, because they don’t know how 77 water they need. People should know 78 they take exercises, they need more water.
The water in 79 body is much more than other matters(物质). W e’d better have enough water, 80
We may feel ill.
71. ___________ 72. ____________ 73. _____________ 74. _______ _____ 75. ____________
76. ___________ 77. ____________ 78. _____________ 79. _______ _____ 80. ____________
十、书面表达(10分)
你的笔友David 给你来信，他要来你家乡度假。

请你给他回信，告知如何安排。

提示： 1.专门快乐，欢迎到来
2.刚好也有一个月的假期
3.做许多有味的情况，如游玩海滩，在海里游泳、冲浪，去野营，吃各种食物，互相学习语言- - -
4.到来时到机场迎接，一起坐的士到我家
(你以林东为名，60-70.字左右)
____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
参考答案（二）
一、1—5 CABDC
二、6—10 ACBCD 11—15 CDBAB16—20DCDAB
三、21—25 ACBDC26—30 BCACB
四、31—35 FFFTF 36—40 CBDAB 41—45 DADCA
五、46. babysitting 47. camping 48. staying 49. thought 50. heard / h ear 51. writing 52. planning 53. takes 54. takes 55. problems.
六、56. How far 57. How long 58. different from 59. What time lea ving for 60. took a taxi to
七、61. What are you doing for vacation, going fishing 62. How lon
g is she staying in Beijing 63. How does he go / get to work, walks the re/takes a walk there/ goes there on foot 64. tell / show me how to / I can get to the subway station 65. It takes me about 2 hours to do my h omework every day / I spend 2 hours doing my homework every day.
八、66. What are you doing for vacation 67. What/How about you 6
8. How are you getting there 69. How far it from here 70. When are we leaving
九、71. water 72. live 73. if 74. without 75. hot 76. drink/have 77. much 78. when/after 79. man’s/human 80. or
十、One possible version：
Dear David,
Welcome to my hometown. I also have a month for vacation when you come here. In my hometown, we can do many things interesting. W e can have a visit to the beaches and go surfing and swimming in the se a. We can go camping, too. We have different kinds of food to eat and we can study languages with each other. This is really wonderful! I’m g oing to the airport to meet you, then we take a taxi home.
Yours
Lin Dong。