2012年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题06 动词的时态和语态(教师版)

2012年全国与各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介
单项选择题分类解析系列
专题01单项选择题分类解析〔冠词、名词和主谓一致〕
专题02单项选择题分类解析〔代词〕
专题03单项选择题分类解析〔介词和介词短语〕
专题04单项选择题分类解析〔形容词和副词〕
专题05单项选择题分类解析〔动词和动词短语〕
专题06单项选择题分类解析〔动词的时态和语态〕
专题07单项选择题分类解析〔情态动词和虚拟语气〕
专题08单项选择题分类解析〔非谓语动词〕
专题09单项选择题分类解析〔定语从句〕
专题10单项选择题分类解析〔连词和状语从句〕
专题11单项选择题分类解析〔名词性从句〕
专题12单项选择题分类解析〔特殊句式〕
专题13单项选择题分类解析〔交际用语〕
完形填空题分类解析系列
专题01记叙文完形填空
专题02夹叙夹议完形填空
阅读理解题分类解析系列
专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解
专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解
专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解
专题04科普类阅读理解
专题05新题型阅读理解
书面表达题分类与选择讲评
专题01书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔文字提纲式〕
专题02书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔图画式〕
专题03书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔开放式〕
1.(2012课标卷)23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step 〞
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。

上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时态。

不要受“Granny used to say〞的影响，因为是直接引语。

句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。

2.(2012课标卷)3
3.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the
numbersbefore my eyes.
A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum
3.(2012大纲卷)1
4.—Did you ask Sophia for help ?
—I ________ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。

上文问的是过去，下文回答的也是过去，应该用一般过去时。

句意：—你有没有向索菲亚求助过？—我没有必要向她求助，〔因为〕我自己就非常漂亮地处理好了。

4.(2012大纲卷)18.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since
9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语“since 9 am.〞可以推测要用完成时态。

故排除BD选项。

从提供的语境看，动作从上午九点开始，可能还将继续下去，所以这儿用现在完成进展时更贴切。

句意：经理从上午九点开始就一直不停地给工人们讲如何改良这个项目。

5.(2012卷)22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D. is getting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。

by the time 后面接现在时，表示将来发生的动作，故用将来时。

句意：等到你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。

6. (2012卷)25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t
7.(2012卷)29.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

没有人受伤指的是过去，“hurt〞与“no one〞之间是被动关系。

用一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：—你听说市场着火了么? —听说了。

好在没人受伤。

8.(2012卷)30.Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
9.(2012某某卷)2.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.
were putB. was put C. put D. has put
10.(2012某某卷)12.The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled
B. have travelled
C. had travelled
D. travel
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语“last summer〞应该用一般过去时。

不要受时间状语“for about a month〞的影响而误选C项。

句意：去年夏天我们三个人在欧洲旅游了大约一个月的时间。

11.(2012某某卷)26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.
A. will teach
B. teach
C. are taught
D. will be taught
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。

讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。

句意：诚实是上上之策？我们从小就被这样教导过。

12.(2012某某卷)30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.
A. will have saved
B. will be saving
C. has saved
D. saves
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语“by nextmonth(到下个月为止)〞用将来完成时。

句意：—我听说詹森计划着买一辆车。

—我知道。

到下个月他将积蓄了足够的钱
买辆二手车。

13.(2012重庆卷)22.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。

据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。

14.(2012重庆卷)27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s lef t.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D.
are being run out
15.(2012安徽卷)26.In order to find the missing child, villagersall they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
16.(2012安徽卷)33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket
chains, some of its
storeopen 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
17.(2012安徽卷)35.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it.
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

根据上文可以推断〔当时〕阅览室正在装修之中，应该用过去进展时的被动语态。

句意：放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读，结果被告知
阅览室正在装修之中。

18.(2012福建卷)24.— When did the computer crash?
— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
19.(2012湖南卷)22.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：不要担心。

你现在所做的艰辛努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。

显然要用一般将来时。

20.(2012湖南卷)25.Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing
21.(2012湖南卷)27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came
B. has tome
C. was coming
D. is coming 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据soon “很快〞很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D〔表示“来、去、动身、启程〞这类动词经常用进展时表将来〕。

句
意：他心想，“这一时刻很快就要到了〞，他紧张地等待着。

22.(2012湖南卷)33.—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
—Sorry, I the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played
D. hadn't played
23.(2012江苏卷)32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where
he________ some European partners.
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句中“is said to have arrived〞可知，arrive这个动作已经完成，而会面的动作如此在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，应当选D项。

句意：据说经理已经从巴黎返回了。

在巴黎他会见过一些欧洲合作伙伴。

24.(2012江苏卷)34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
25.(2012江西卷)26.—Look! Somebody the sofa.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。

从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。

句意：“看，有人已经清理了沙发。

〞“—
嗯，不是我，我没有做。

〞
26.(2012辽宁卷)31.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
A. will be flying
B. will fly
C. have been flying
D. have flown
27.(2012辽宁卷)35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until
Ion Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
28.(2012山东卷)28.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his
project.
A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D.
starts
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，had sent 为过去完成时，表“过去之过去〞的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。

句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后开做他的事。

29.(2012山东卷)34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers
______.
A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were
leaving
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：听说自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。

表达的是“要离去〞之意，因此用leave进展时表示将要发生的动作。

此句为 that引导的宾语从句，强调主从句时态的一致性，而主句谓语动词为一般过去时，故用过去进展时表过去将来时。

30.(2012陕西卷)24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
31.(2012四川卷)9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？〞“对不起。

我刚刚在回短信。

〞根据句意与时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人
说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，应当选过去进展时
态D。

32.(2012四川卷)11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
word
33.(2012浙江卷)13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that
plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B. abandoned
C. abandon
D. will abandon
34.(2012浙江卷)16.—Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I'd love to, but something unexpected ______.
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. had come up
D. would come up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据上下文意思，一些意料之外的事情已经发生了，对现在造成了影响，根据含义，应该选用“现在完成时〞。

句意：—艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？—我想去，但是发生了点意外的事情。

11 / 11。