人教版必修四unit4知识点

Unit4 Body language
Ⅰ . 常考单词必背
1 ． statement n.陈说；说明
His statement is completely untrue.
他的话完整部是在说谎。

2 ． greet vi .& vt .迎接；问候
I greeted her with a smile.
我笑着向她致谢。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
(1)greet sb with...用迎接；用向某人打招呼
(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；庆祝；贺词
3 ． represent vt .代表；象征
In the western countries ， V often represents victory.
在西方国家，V 常象征着成功。

He represented himself as a doctor.
他自称是一个医生。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
(1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as...把描述成
represent oneself as/to be... 自称是
(2)representative n.代表
4 ． curious adj . 好奇的
The children were curious to know what was happening over there.
孩子们好奇地想知道那处正在发生什么。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
(1)be curious about对(某事物)感觉好奇
be curious to do...很想做某事；盼望做某事
(2)curiously adv .好奇地
5 ． approach vt ..& vi .凑近；凑近；走近n. 凑近；方法；门路As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter. 跟着夏季的邻近，天气愈来愈热了。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
be approaching (时间或某事) 马上到临
(an) approach to凑近，做某事的方法(门路 ) (to为介词)
at the approach of...在快到的时候
make an approach to凑近
6 ． defend vt .保护；捍卫defence n .防守；捍卫
In the meeting few people spoke in my defence.
会议上，没有几个人为我辩白。

in defence (of)捍卫()
in one's defence站在某人一边，为某人辩白
7 ． likely adj .可能的
He is the likeliest person for the job.
他是最合适做这份工作的人。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
not likely决不行能，绝对不会
8 ． function n. 作用；功能；职能vi .起作用；运行
The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well－oiled. 机器没有上好油，就不会顺利地运行。

9 ． ease n.安适；舒坦vt .减少(难过；忧愁)
Walking helped to ease him of his pain.
漫步有助于排除他的痛苦。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
take one'e ease使某人放松一下
ease sb of sth减少某人的难过、负担等
10 ． subjective adj .主观的
This is a subjective judgement of her abilities.
这是对她能力的一种主观判断。

Ⅱ . 高频短语必会
1 ． be likely to很可能；有希望
He is very likely to be late for class.
他很有可能会上课迟到。

Is it likely that he will arrive so late?
他可能会来得很晚吗？
[ 迅速闪记 ]
It's likely that...可能
2 ． in general总的来说；往常
Your plan is good in general，but it isn't practical to carry out.
你的方案整体来说不错，但实行起来不行行。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
generally speaking一般说来
on the whole总的来说
3 ． at ease舒坦；快活；逍遥自在
She felt completely at ease after she finished her work.
做竣工作她完整放松下来。

with ease简单地，相当于easily
4 ． lose face丢人
Don't be afraid to lose face；making mistakes is possible and common.
不要惧怕丢人，出错误是很一般的。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
lose heart气馁；灰心
lose temper发性情
lose weight减肥
lose courage失掉勇气
5 ． turn one's back to背对；背弃
Don't turn your back to the facts.
不要回避事实。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
turn one's back on不搭理
6 ． in most cases在多半状况下
In most cases，food poisoning happens in summer.
食品中毒大多发生在夏季。

[ 迅速闪记 ]
in that/this case在那种(这类)状况下
in all cases在任何状况下
in any case不论如何
in case (of)万一，以防
in no case决不(句子用倒装语序)
Ⅲ . 写作句式必学
1 ． After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
半个小时的等候以后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年青人走进等候区，他
们好奇地向周围观望。

2 ． The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个抵达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

3 ． Not all cultures greet each other the same way ， nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各样文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽同样，身体接触和互相间距离的程度也
不同样。

4 ． How about showing that I am bored?
如何表示我厌烦了呢？
5 ． We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!
我们常常会相互误解，所以我们之间能互相理解对方是很令人诧异的事情！。