英语考研,四六级考试写作替换词

英语考研,四六级考试写作替换词through－>in term of/via
operate－>manipulate
offspring－>descendant
inevitable－dispensable
detail－>specific
explain－>interpret
obvious－>conspicuous
hurt－>vulnerable
use－>employ/utilize
value－>merit
provide－>lend－>offer
true－>accurate
leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growing
hardly－>merely－>barely
well-known－>outstanding
large－>miraculous/marvelous
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
in fact－>actually/virtually
want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because－>in that
may be－>probably
to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion
explain－>interpret/illustrate
change－>alert
chance－>alternative
custom－>convention/tradition
think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
key－>crucial/vital/consequential
old－>ancient
emphasis－>accentuate
devote to－>dedicate to
character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipate
join－>participate
delegate－>representative
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash－>conflict/collision/reencounter
publicize－>propagandize
agree partly－>agree with reserve
proper－>apposite
want to－>desire
big city－>metropolis
lawmaking－>legislation
first－>primarily
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
child－>juvenile
absorb－>assimilate
hand in－>render
undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing
key－>pivot/crux
sway－>vacillate
fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persuasive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into account
vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
普通词汇高分词汇 According to me / I think
I believe In my personal sense, for my part /to my mind/ to the best knowledge of me Affect / stop Hinder…from age era Aim objective And Coupled with…/ as well as and so on and the like Appear mushroom / spring up /arise Apply…to.. put …into practice Ask Consult / enquire Aspect Sphere/respect Attach enclose Attract Tempt/appeal to Audience viewers Basis foundation be able to be capable of/ be in a position to be good at be expert at /be skillful at/ excel in be helpful be of help be important be of importance/significance come near be around the corner be obvious it goes without saying that… be rising be on the rise be sure to be bound to be surprised at be shocked /amazed at be useless be of no use/ be in vain bear /shoulder/
be loaded with because of thanks to / as a result of/ on the grounds of become fashionable come into a fashion become happy cheer up/ be in high spirits before originally buy afford by oneself all alone/ on one’s own careful attentive / cautious cause v. contribute to / render/ prompt
change shift / fluctuate / swing change …with?? vary …from…to… cheating deception choose…from make an alternative to clear evident / self-evident/apparent come from Stem / derive from/ arise ?from / originate from come out come forth complain place a complaint against sth consider T ake…into account /figure out / give thought to consider… important attach significance to continue go ahead control bring… under control cooperate join hands in decide on determine deep profound depe nd on rest upon depend on oneself live on one’s own develop cultivate / build up difficulty hardship /barrier/obstacle diligent industrious do go in for / carry out do good to be beneficial to/ in favor of drop decline eat less go on a diet emphasize attac h emphasis to enable…to facilitate? encourage motivate / stimulate endanger jeopardize enforce strengthen engage in major in Enjoy be crazy about Enlarge broaden Enough adequate evaluate speak highly of Explain account for/ give an account of Face be faced with / stand up to Failure frustration Fame Prestige/reputation Famous Prominent /distinguished? outstanding Famous people Personalities/ celebrities Feeling passion / Find locate find out sort out Finish accomplish Fire lay off focus on center on For this purpose/ for the purpose of To this end/ to the end of /with the intention of for example a good case in point / Take sth for instance Forever permanently Future prospective Get acquire / regain get rid of eliminate Give grant / issue give / supply provi de… with give attention to give priority
to Global universal go on bring forward goal ideal Good beneficial good students top students Goods necessities Great enormous/ dramatic/prime/utmost Greatly overwhelmingly/ predominantly/substantially
greetings regards Grow flourish happiness well-being /welfare Have Possess/harbor Have a relationship with be on good terms with Hope to look forward to hope to do sth. be eager to do sth./ long to do sth. hopeful promising Ignore Neglect/pay no attention to Illness disease important essential / vital/ significant improve enhance / boost / upgrade improvement advances in groups in twos and threes include make up/ involve increase Soar influence mold Intend to target to do sth. Interested in Crazy about interestingly with great interest introduction prospectus investigation Survey/poll Job occupation / employment Join in connect / participate in / take part in Keep maintain / hold onto kill oneself commit suicide
Know Recognize / be aware of / knowledge Command Leave for depart from Like Be fond of /be keen on / be attached to Limit Be confined to Load burden look around examine look for run into / hunt for look up… in refer to Lower Be inferior to make nervous place strain on make progress make leaps in / press forward make sure guarantee make sure that… See to it that… Many be abundant in / countless Meet run into / come across/encounter Mess chaos necessary indispensabl
e Need be in need o
f not hesitate feel free to do sth. not know be ignorant of number data / statistics obvious strikin
g occupation Career/profession Offer present st
h to sb. Only no more than / sole outcome consequence overcome Conquer Pass go by pay attention to be concerned about / give weight to people Individuals perform carry out / enforce Period era / phase periods times Place site Poor needy Press click produce Generate/create progress breakthrough pronounce Claim Public publicity punishment Penalty purpose motive rapidly at a rapid pace/speedily Reduce minimize remember Recall/remind sb. of sth. ?
* 一．名言名句原则
经典句型：As a proverb says, " It is love that makes the world go around."（适用于已记住的名言）There is no denying the fact that?we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句
型：如2003年考题：Shakespeare has ever stated that I came, I suffered and I survived, which gives us much for thought about our life and development.
二．数字统计原则
经典句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
更多句型：Recent statistics show that … . A recent opinion poll indicates that…
三．主题句原则
主题句应具有如下特征：
1. 应是个判断性的句子，如：It is safe to draw the conclusion that our
life is a course that requires constant pursuit of greater goals.（2004）
2. 应具有概括性，如：For my part, love is best understood when given to
people who need it most.
3. 应包含自己明确态度。

不能用模棱两可的句型来做主题句。

4. 应简洁、吸引人。

主题句是全文的精华，是阅卷老师所关注的，所以应努力把它
写成全文的经典句。

5. 应统领全文，但不能超出全文内容。

不必写得惊天动地，忘掉了全文的一致性。

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
四．顺序原则
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not the least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
五．多实少虚原则
写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。

这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。

我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。

比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说n
ice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形容词。

六．附加句式原则
就是在主谓中间插入一个名词短语，起到一个同位语之类的补充成分。

In my memory, Mr. Jiang, my Chemistry teacher in the high school, impressed me most in my past school years.
Mr. Jiang, a considerate and patient teacher, did not have any bias against me who lagged far behind the others.
七．排比句式原则
The fact that people from different countries are attracted to
the mysterious Chinese culture, indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated, and shared internationally.
Only in this manner can we promote cultural development positively, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.
八．挑战极限原则
What seems to be a strong life is actually weak, all due to overprotection and care. (2003)
China first launching its rockets into the sky, the scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space, which resulted in the accomplished flight of Shenzhou VI spaceship. (2004)
九．实例原则
The truth applies to our life: nearly every success is a result of unremitting endeavor. The necessity of heading for the next step is well illustrated in the space flight projects of our country. For instance, since we first launched our rockets into the sky, our scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space. （2004）
更多句型：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example. A good case in point（一个好的恰当的例子）。

十．比较原则
经典套话：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner。

相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while,
instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with, …。

十一．换句原则
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章再多一些字，或是让读者更充分地理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字: I love you!, I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I am crazy about you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. 因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
经典套话：in more difficult language, in simpler words, to put it more simply。

总之，写作中句子应根据表达需要，有话则长，无话则短。

简洁是一个原则，不管长句还是短句，都不能罗嗦。

看下面的句子能否写得简洁些：
十二．建议原则
经典套话：Apparently, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更
多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
9. We need love. We should offer love.
We should not only need love but also offer love to others who are in? need.
10. So, we can conclude that ….?
From the above discussion/analysis, we can safely come to the conclusion that ….
15. We can see from the picture that the runner reaches the finishing line and starts towards a new goal again.??
As can be seen from the picture /is depicted in the drawing, the runner … line and strives for the next goal once more.
16. The society is developing. So there are many changes.
With the rapid development of society, many great changes have taken place.
17. Nowadays, the trend of becoming old appears to be the biggest problem.
Currently, an aging population has become a harsh /severe problem in China.
18. We c an’t deny that E-economy has great potentials and advantages in many aspects.
There is no denying the fact that…..
19. Very often, there are two main reasons leading to the appearance of cheating in exams.
In general, there are a couple of reasons contributing to the prevalence of cheating in exams.
20. So I am full of thanks for your timely help.
Consequently I am deeply obliged to you for your timely help.
21. In our society, some people think supporting old men is not as important as before.
In our fast-developing community, some individuals contend that supporting the old is no longer regarded as momentous as before.
22. They think they don’t want to look after their parents for having no time.
The youngsters maintain that they are unwilling to look after their parents for lack of time.
23. There were no our parents. Then, we have no chance to live in this world.
But for/Without our parents, we would have no chance to come to the world.
24. Fewer and fewer citizens like to see films or read books.
Films/books are losing their appeal to an decreasing number of citizens.
25. Many people often complain of our bad environment and heavy traffic.
Bad environment and heavy traffic have become the sources of great complaint.
附录2
考研作文常用八大句式：
1．主动句和被动句之间的转换
It can be easily seen from the picture that …
Due attention should be paid to….
2．There be结构的采用；
There are an increasing number of folks who are confrinted with??
different
3．It is放在句首的形式
It is most likely that the drawer intends not only to inform us of the obvious fact but also to set us thinking what is implied in this cartoon.
There are an increasing number of + N. + clause ….
4．同位语的设置
Courage, an indispensable quality for a person, can help us overcome any trouble on the way to success.
5．疑问句形式
Why is there such a trend? Why is there such a phenomenon?
6．倒装句形式
Simply drawn as
this cartoon appears to be, yet it conveys a profound implication.
7．强调句形式
It is this thought-provoking drawing that makes me aware of its realistic significance to our daily life and work.
8．从句形式
No matter who you are, no matter what you are doing, no matter where you are going, you must be self-confident.
9．高分词汇与固定句型
It is of considerable interest to observe in this vivid cartoon that …..
How impressive the cartoon is in describing one of the most widespread/ prevalent social phenomenon concerning …..
It is hardly inconceivable that one can’t be in a position to?? ….without …..
Every life has its roses and thorns.
Help Children to Be Independent
Currently in China, a growing number of households have only one child. Consequently, the children are usually spoiled by all family members. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve their problems independently.
There are some effective ways to help children to be independent. To start with, the child should have a chance to experience the world around him. He must understand that there are various competitions in this world, and that everyone can find his right position in the society only by individual efforts. In addition, the parents should give the child enough assiatance to make him feel comfortable. It’s far from possible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once. A child needs help from the beginning. Without any help, the child may lose his faith. Finally, parents should let his child make decisions, which can temper his ability to deal with problems. A child should be praised when he is successful or when he fails.
To be independent is of great benefit for the children, because no parents can accompany the children for the whole life. It is the child himself who is responsible for her own fate. It is only an independent person who can live and succeed in this
rat-race world.?
译文：帮助孩子独立起来
现今的中国，越来越多的家庭都是独生子女家庭。

所以孩子受到了所有家庭成员的宠爱。

渐渐地他们习惯了依赖父母，缺乏了独立解决问题的能力。

有一些有效的方法可以帮助孩子独立起来。

第一，孩子应该有机会体会身边的世界。

他必须知道世界上有各种各样的竞争，只有通过个人的努力才能找到自己的位置。

第二，父母应该给他们提供恰当的帮助。

开始的时候孩子都需要帮助，离开了父母的帮助他们会失去方向。

第三，父母应该让孩子做决定，以此来锻炼他们处理问题的能力。

当孩子成功或失败时他们都需要鼓励。

独立对于孩子是非常有利的。

因为父母不能陪伴他们一辈子。

他们要对自己的命运负责。

只有独立的人才能够在这激烈的世界里生存并取得成功。

Attitude is everything
Cu
rrently, the famous motto（格言） that attitude is everything has become a cachphrase（流行的口号）. The saying lays emphasis on the the importance of attitude in our life.
Attitude is significant because it is the key to happiness. Life is far from=never perfect and whether we feel happy or not depends on how we look at our problems. When confronted with an adverse situation, some individuals feel gloomy and fall into depression. Others, however, look at the positive side of the situation and remain cheerful. It’s our attitude rather than (而不是)the situation itself that determines how we feel. Happiness, as the saying goes, is an attitude of mind（心情）.
Attitude is important also because it is the key to success. We are, so to speak, the product of our attitudess. If we feel good
about ourselves, we can maximaize our potentials and do our jobs well. A positive attitude is essential to success in every area of life.
Attitude is everything. There ia a lot of truth in the saying, although it may seem a little exaggerated（夸张）at first sight. It is, therefore, advisable that we all adopt a postive attitude so that we can better enjoy our life.
大作文背诵之三
Good Mnnners
Good manners help to form harmonious relationships among people. Every citizen should have good manners. To some extent, good manners indicate a person’s education and breeding. A person with good manners always wins praise. On the contrary, a person with bad manners is usually unwelcome.
As college students, we should conduct ourselves propely and have good manners. We should, first of all, respect our teachers. Our teachers not only impart knowledge to us, but also help us to become good citizens. In addition, we should treat our classmates kindly so that we can live together and study together happily. We should also behave politely in everyday life. For example, we should avoid such minor offenses（冒犯）as making loud noises, smoking, casual littering（乱丢）and spitting（乱吐）in public places.
If everyone develops good manners, people will be more friendly to each other and will live peacefully. With the general moral climate of society improved, civilization will progress and people will live a better life. Accordingly, let’s strive to cultivate good manners.。