平行结构的英语句子列举

平行结构的英语句子列举
一般来说，英语平行结构有单词平行、短语平行以及从句平行这几种形式。

(1）单词平行
由单词组成的平行结构使用一组词性相同、意义相关、语气一至、的词来说明一个对象，这些单词可能是名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等。

比如丘吉尔有一句名言：
I have nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears and sweat .
blood , toil , tears , sweat 这几个名词构成了并列成分，使得句子读起来更有气势，更有感染力。

又比如奥巴马就职演讲中有这样一句话：
Time and again , these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life .
句子中 struggled , sacrificed ,worked 这三个并列的单词也组成了平行结构。

(2）短语平行
短语的平行结构包括名词短语、动词短语以及介词短语°等，比如下面这个例子：
They understood that our power alone cannot protect us ,
nor does it entitle us to do as we please . Instead , they knew that our power grows through its prudent use . Our security emanates from the justness of our cause ; the force of our example ; the tempering qualities of humility and restraint .
句子中加粗部分 the justness of our cause , the force of our example , the tempering qualities of humility and restraint 共同结构是 the XX of …它们构成了短语平行结构，使得句子更加有节奏感。

(3）从句平行
从句的平行并列包括各类从句的并置，例如宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等，比如同样是奥巴马就职演讲中的句子：
... we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass ; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve ; that as the world grows smaller , our common humanity shall reveal itself ;and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace .
句子中一系列 that 从句的重复令人印象深刻，这种从句平行结构在演讲中很常见，可以用于增强气势，调动观众情绪。

由此可见，恰当使用平行结构能大大地增加语言的表现力，使行文更流畅、结构更严谨、逻辑更严密。

同时，熟悉平行结构也能帮助我们在阅读中更好理解作者的语言风格，提高欣赏英语文学作品的水平。