《原创》新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业1Word版含答案

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业1
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars lessthan I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.
37.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
38.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off”in Paragraph 1?
A.ended all their programs
B.provided fewer channels
C.changed to commercials
D.showed all-night movies
39.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
A. By shaking and hitting it.
B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels.
D. By having it repaired.
40. How does the author sound when telling the story?
A. Curious
B. Anxious
C. Cautious
D. Humorous
B
The booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence:
Price:$10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:
--in person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.—8 p.m.
--by telephone
Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted）
--by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
--on line
Complete the on-line booking form at www.
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one
wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby: best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible （suitable）for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.
4. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT ________.
A. use the Internet
B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card
C. go to the Box Office on Sundays
D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
5. According to the notes, who can get $ 2 off?
A. A 20-year-old full-time college student.
B. A 55-year-old woman.
C. An 18-year-old teenager.
D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.
6. If you make a group booking for a group of l4 adults, how much should you pay?
A. $120.
B. $126.
C. $140.
D. $150.
7. From the passage we can know all the following information except that ________ .
A. it is advisable to book tickets in advance
B. the audience can''t refund money if the performance is on show
C. a group of 13 persons can get a 10 percent discount
D. a school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets
C
Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers．Most of the crashes result from distracted driving not paying attention to the road．
Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree．He was one of the nation's more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008．Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent, involved drivers aged fifteen to twenty．Ryan's father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Montgomery County, Maryland．He said, "It was an inexperienced, immature driver who felt that he was invincible(不可战胜的), driving at night with a carload of kids．He was distracted, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some upsetting experiences and tragedy for the rest of the community."
Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company said "The number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone．Talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving．If you're texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn't．
Reaching for a cell phone when it's going off, you're nine times more likely to get into an accident than normally driving," The insurance industry recently held a safety event near Washington for teen drivers．
At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children．He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road．Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll．Debbie Pickford from the Allstate Insurance Company said, "Teens are especially at risk from distracted driving—and not just because they lack experience on the roads．What we know from research on teen brain development, is that teens don't really have fully developed brains until they are twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much, much higher risk.”
59. According to the passage, _____is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
A. talking on the mobile phone
B. reaching for a cell phone．
C. texting on the mobile phone
D. bringing along a cell phone
60. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to ______.
A. draw enough attention to teenagers' distracted driving
B. attract more teenagers to take part in it
C. make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
D. encourage more teenagers to pay for insurance protection
61. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ____．
A. measures to be taken
B. teen brain development
C. experience on the roads
D. much higher risk
62. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?
A. Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
B. Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！
C. Distracted Driving —Let's Avoid!
D. Tips on Driving While Calling
D
Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute? You won’t be long. Miami’s Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.
In Shantzis’s Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the non-recyclables.
Sorting recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
32. The purpose in writing this text is ______.
A. to introduce a recycling system for high rises
B. to encourage people to recycle their rubbish
C. to describe the use of computer technology in recycling
D. to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises
33. When he says, “You won’t be long.”, the writer means that ______.
A. you’ll soon be living in a cleaner building
B. rubbish chutes will become out of date before long
C. it won’t be long before you have to recycle your rubbish
D. you won’t wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish
34. Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ______.
A. lock the other floors’ chute doors
B. press the correct button
C. check if the container is full
D. break up the rubbish
35. The biggest advantage of this new system is that ______.
A. it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment
B. it saves time and space
C. it saves money for people living in high rises
D. it reduces the cost of recycling
第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Food is life; it gives us the nourishment （营养）we need to stay alive and be healthy．__71__ Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories．Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food．For some people, ice cream is a comfort food．For others, a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good．
__72__ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives．“When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it．__73__ And it helps me feel better,” Says one of Wansink’s coworkers．
Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “ yes”．In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream．After this, men usually preferred hot, savory （香的）foods like soup or noodles．__74__ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried．
__75__ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables．It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you．
A．Not all comfort food is junk food．
B．Where can we buy this sort of food?
C．Sweet foods are also their preference．
D．How does a food become comfort food?
E．Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy．
F．Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies．
G．Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little depressed on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mother's Day—and 800 miles 16 her from her parents in Ohio.
She had called them that morning, to wish her a happy Mother's Day and her mother had 17 how colorful their backyard was 18 spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she 19 those lilacs（丁香）in her parents' yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the20 and come on.” So off they went.
Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest 21 and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she 22 some．Finally, they returned to their car for the 23 home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 24 .
When they were near home, she shouted “stop,” got off quickly and25 to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n) 26 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two 27 , bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 28 . As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 29 with a smile, and held the lilacs 30 .
“Mom,” the kids asked, “31 did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mother's Day, and she seems so 32 while I have all of you. And anyone would be 33 by flowers.”
This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he 34 some young lilacs around their yard.
I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother's Day our kids
35 purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.
16. A. moved B. kept C. separated D. made
17. A. learned B. mentioned C. imagined D. realized
18. A. as if B. so that C. now that D. even if
19. A. grew B. missed C. watered D. showed
20. A. cars B. kids C. clothes D. lilacs
21. A. yard B. hill C. bush D. door
22. A. bought B. picked C. set D. raised
23. A. break B. holiday C. trip D. dinner
24. A. friends B. memory C. honor D. flowers
25. A. responded B. pointed C. drove D. hurried
26. A. elderly B. loving C. serious D. sensitive
27. A. hesitated B. waited C. chatted D. sat
28. A. family B. mother C. path D. home
29. A. nodded B. left C. waved D. continued
30. A. sadly B. politely C. quickly D. tightly
31. A. why B. when C. how D. where
32. A. lonely B. confused C. alone D. patient
33. A. calmed B. persuaded C. disappointed D. cheered
34. A. arranged B. planted C. dried D. hid
35. A. find B. gather C. receive D. sell
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)
My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations. I want to become 61 environmental consultant after I graduate. Too many people think that pollution cannot be 62 (stop) if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. We can cut back 63
dangerous and dirty waste from factories. Even though a factory produces a large quantity of goods, it does not mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment.
I want to teach people 64 （buy）products that have been recycled, as well. This is much better for the environment, 65 it means we do not need to cut down as many trees. Companies and businesses can still operate, 66 the Earth will not have to suffer.
There is no debating that we also have a problem with population. The number of people in the world 67 (keep) growing, and we are producing more rubbish and 68 (use) up more raw materials. What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all 69 (will) to work together, we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and 70 (health).
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10分）
Mrs Brown was walking near a playground. She was a hurry to visit her four grandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had seen them for quite a long time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the hall to send it back and should she just go past leave the ball where it was? Finally with greatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight into the goal. How wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match. And all her four grandchildren were on team of the winners.
第二节书面表达
假如你叫李华，暑假去了西双版纳旅游。

请你写一封信给你的美国朋友Helen，告诉她西双版纳的风土人情。

1、西双版纳位于云南省南部，东南与老挝相连，西南与缅甸接壤，总面积为19125平方公里，人口848万。

2、气候终年温暖湿润。

3、环境优美，既是植物的王国又是动物的王国，并被誉为“药材之乡”。

4、以泼水节的形式庆祝新年。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2不要逐字翻译；
信的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：老挝Laos，缅甸Burma，湿润humid，泼水splash water
Dear Helen,
This summer I had a ten-day Xishuangbanna tour…
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇:答案及解析：CBDA
B篇: 答案及解析：CABD
C篇: 答案及解析：CAAC
D篇:答案及解析：ACBD
第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

答案及解析：EDGFA
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：
16-20 CBCBB 21-25 CBCDD 26-30 ACACD 31-35 ACDBB
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）
第三节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)
答案及解析：
1.an
2. stopped
3. on
4. recycled
5. because
6. but
7. keeps
8. using
9. willing 10. healthy
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第二节短文改错（10分）
答案及解析：
1.在第二个was后加in in a hurry匆忙地。

2.him—them
3. had--hadn’t或者had 后面加not
4.while改为when。

when就在那时。

5.seventy 改为seventies
6. and 改为or
7. leave---leaving
8. greatly ---great
9.won---win 10.在team前加the
第三节书面表达
答案及解析：
Dear Helen,
This summer I went on a ten- day tour to Xishuangbanna. Xishuangbanna is one of the most beautiful places in China. It lies in the south of Yunnan province with Laos to the southeast and Burma to the southwest. It covers an area of 19,125 square kilometers and has a population of 8,480,000.The environment here is friendly. It’s warm and humid all year long. Xishuangbanna is rich in plants and animals and is also called “a herb garden”.
What impressed me most was that people here splash water on each other. I was told that they do this to celebrate the new year. By the way, I bought some souvenirs and I’m going to give one to you as a gift.
I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Best wishes,
Yours。