(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

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(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

There is always a person in your life that you can count on. That person is the one that
1 you life and loves you unconditionally. A mother's love is priceless and will always
2 .Their care and love is like a beautiful rose,
3 a rose that is unable to die.
4 overpowers the warmth when a mother's hug(拥抱)is received. You can
5 the warmth in your happy moments, but most
6 in your saddest ones.
My mother is the 7 person I know. She has been through so 8 , yet she was able to move on and love her 9 as well as she did. She had the 10 to get away from a sad marriage. She 11 without a job, a place to live, or money for that matter. She never 12 us nor herself. She went to 13 and did a master degree. Working hard and making sure that none of her children were missing anything was her number one
14 . The stress(压力)of being a 15 mother made her love for us much stronger.
I believe that the separation gave my mother more hope and 16 She knew how much
my siblings(兄弟,姐妹)and I were 17 , but she comforted us with her love. She is the one who 18 the house running and under control. 19 it may seem to her that we 20 her love for g ranted, I can assure her that it can't be…a mother's love is priceless.
1. A. made B. gave C. sent D. found
2. A. live B. appear C. come D. exist
3. A. so B. but C. neither D. or
4. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
5. A. use B. take C. feel D. see
6. A. importantly B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. specially
7. A. strictest B. happiest C. strongest D. luckiest
8. A. many B. little C. few D. much
9. A. parents B. pets C. children D. work
10. A. wish B. belief C. thought D. courage
11. A. failed B. left C. cried D. moved
12. A. gave up on B. took charge of C. gave in to D. take care of
13. A. hospital B. church C. college D. school
14. A. benefit B. hobby C. activity D. task
15. A. single B. happy C. confident D. strong
16. A. trouble B. confidence C. happiness D. sadness
17. A. suffering B. expecting C. enjoying D. getting
18. A. stops B. cleans C. protects D. keeps
19. A. As B. Though C. If D. When
20. A. put B. set C. take D. think
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,母亲是给你生命的无条件地爱你的人。

母爱是无价且永恒额。

母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰,是一朵永不凋谢的玫瑰。

母亲会与你分享欢乐的时光,但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你光明。

作者通过讲述自己的母亲阐述了母爱的伟大。

(1)考查动词。

A. made"使,让”;B. gave“给”;C. sent“送”;D. found“发现”。

根据下文“A mother's love is priceless ”可知,那个人就是给予你生命,并无条件爱你的人。

故选B。

(2)考查动词析。

A. live“生存”;B. appear“出现”;C. come“来”;D. exist“存在”。

母亲的爱是无价的,永远存在的。

故选D。

(3)考查连词。

句意:母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰,但是永不凋谢。

A. so“因此”;B. but“但是”;C. neither“既不”;D. or“否则”。

上下文是转折关系。

故选B。

(4)考查代词。

A. Nothing“没什么”;B. Something“某物”;C. Anything“任何事物”;D. Everything“一切”。

根据下文“overpowers the warmth”并结合上文可推断,当你被拥入母亲的怀抱时,没有什么能让你和这份温暖分离。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

A. use“使用”;B. take“取,拿”;C. feel“感觉”;D. see“看见”。

在快乐的日子了,你可以感觉到母亲与你分享的这种温暖,但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。

空格后的宾语是“the warmth”,故选C。

(6)考查副词。

A. importantly“重要地”;B. surprisingly“出人意料地”;C. interestingly“有趣地”;D. specially“特别地”。

最重要的是母亲在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。

故选A。

(7)考查形容词。

A. strictest“最严格地”;B. happiest“最快乐地”;C. strongest“最强壮地”;D. luckiest“最幸运地”。

根据下文的讲述可推断,我的母亲是我认识的最坚强的人。

故选C。

(8)考查副词。

A. many“许多”;B. little“少许”;C. few“几个”;D. much“许多”。

由转折词yet推断,她经历了太多苦难,但她能够继续向前。

修饰不可数名词用much。

故选D。

(9)考查名词词义辨析。

A. parents父母;B. pets宠物;C. children孩子们;D. work工作。

由空格前后可推断,母亲尽她所能爱她的孩子。

故答案选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. wish“希望”;B. belief“信念”;C. thought“思想”;D. courage“勇气”。

根据下文“to get away from a sad marriage”可推断,她有勇气摆脱痛苦的婚姻。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A. failed“失败”;B. left“离开”;C. cried“哭”;D. moved“搬家”。

Thatmatter 指代上文提到的“a sad marriage”,因此推断因为那件事她离开了,没有工作,没有住处,没有汽车和钱。

故选B。

(12)考查动词短语。

A. gave up on“放弃”;B. took charge of“掌管”;C. gave in to“屈服”;D. take care of“照顾”。

根据下文“did a master degree”可推断,她从不放弃我们也不放弃自己。

故选A。

(13)考查名词。

A. hospital“医院”;B. church“教堂”;C. college“大学”;D. school“学校”。

根据下文的“did a master degree”可知,她上了大学取得了硕士学位。

得到硕士学位,应是上大学。

故选C。

(14)考查名词。

A. benefit“益处”;B. hobby“爱好”;C. activ ity“活动”;D. task“任务”。


努力工作,保证孩子什么都不错过任务东西是她的首要任务。

由空格上文可推断,故选D。

(15)考查形容词。

A. single“单身的”;B. happy“快乐的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. strong“强壮的”。

根据上文“ get away from a sad marriage”可知,作为一个单亲母亲的压力使
她更加爱我们。

故选A。

(16)考查名词。

A. trouble“麻烦”;B. confidence“自信”;C. happiness“幸福”;D. sadness“悲伤”。

我相信分离会给母亲带来更多希望和信心。

and连接并列成分,hope与confidence意义相近,符合语境。

故选B。

(17)考查动词。

A. suffering“遭受”;B. expecting“期待”;C. enjoying“喜欢”;D. getting“得到”。

根据下文“but she comforted us with her love.”可推断,她知道我和兄弟姐妹们遭受了
多少苦难,但她用她的爱安慰我们。

故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A. stops“停止”;B. clean s“打扫”;C. protects“保护”;D. keeps“保持”。


操持着整个家,维持这个家运转并处于控制中。

故选D。

(19)考查状语从句。

A. As“因为,尽管”;B. Though“尽管”;C. If“如果”;D. When“当……时”。

尽管看起来似乎对她来说,她对我们的爱是理所当然的,我可以向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。

as引导让步状语从句要倒装。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

句意:尽管看起来似乎对她来说,她对我们的爱是理所当然的,我可以
向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。

A. put“放”;B. set“设置”;C. take“拿,取”;D. think“认为”。

take...for granted固定短语,“认为……想当然”,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等
多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.完形填空
I believe in the power of hugging. It's a quiet but 1 moment we share when we hug.
It's the 2 that flows from my heart to yours when I want to say something but
3 just won't do sometimes. Hugging is the power we possess when we put our arms
4 someone. It can change
5 , making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.
My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 6 me in her strong, loving Irish arms. She always hugged seriously even when her back had become 7 and her strength had weakened. My mother hugs my children the same way——heart open and arms 8 , breathing them into her soul.
Once I became aware of its 9 , I started experimenting: I held my mother-in-law then moved onto my sisters-in-law, aunts and cousins. I tried it with a friend who had 10 my
life with laughter, but I was too 11 to tell her, and acquaintances(熟人)that I wanted
to be friends with. Some were confused, 12 others accepted. But all had one thing 13 , that is, the next time I hugged them, they 14 me back.
For me, hugging has become 15 a physical interaction. It has become a way of thinking, the answer to life's 16 and tough choices. I've often wondered how 17 my life
would have been if I hadn't learned the power of hugging! I believe that a hug is like a battery 18 —— a good one can keep me going for a long time.
Never take the giving or receiving of a hug 19 . That small gesture of putting arms around someone else 20 love, acceptance, and sometimes even forgiveness. I believe that a hug can change the world.
1. A. stressful B. peaceful C. hopeful D. powerful
2. A. worry B. love C. anxiety D. responsibility
3. A. words B. actions C. attitude D. response
4. A. aside B. off C. around D. above
5. A. position B. situation C. reality D. relationship
6. A. combined B. replaced C. gathered D. joined
7. A. bent B. straight C. flat D. rough
8. A. closed B. wide C. narrow D. crossed
9. A. answer B. advice C. power D. attitude
10. A. destroyed B. enriched C. organized D. disturbed
11. A. embarrassed B. interested C. sensitive D. confident
12. A. as B. when C. while D. so
13. A. in turn B. in common C. in brief D. in charge
14. A. hugged B. paid C. bowed D. took
15. A. less than B. more than C. at least D. at most
16. A. events B. incidents C. customs D. puzzles
17. A. different B. colorful C. fortunate D. important
18. A. inventor B. observer C. reminder D. charger
19. A. seriously B. obviously C. lightly D. only
20. A. decides B. guides C. speaks D. expresses
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文,作者通过自身经历告诉我们拥抱的力量是巨大的,
拥抱可以传达关爱,改善人与人之间的关系甚至改变世界。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:当我们拥抱时,我们分享安静但强有力的时刻。

A. stre ssful“紧张的”;B. peaceful“和平的”;C. hopeful“有希望的”;D. powerful“强有力的”。

与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,故选D。

(2)考查名词。

句意:拥抱是从内心流露出来的爱。

A. worry“担心”;B. love“爱”;C. anxiety“焦虑”;D. responsibility“责任”。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A. words“言语”;B. actions“行动”;C. attitude“态度”;D. response“响应”。

此处指想说什么但是又不会用言语表达,指言语,话语,故选A。

(4)考查介词。

A. aside“在......旁边”;B. off“离开”;C. around “围绕”;D. above“在.....上边”。

拥抱就是用双臂抱住某人时拥有的力量,指用胳膊环绕,抱住,故选C。

(5)考查名词。

A. position“位置”;B. situation“情况”;C. reality“现实”;D. relationship“关系“。

根据“making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.”可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的关系,故选D。

(6)考查动词。

A. combined“使结合”;B. replaced“替换”;C. gathered“集中,聚集”;D. joined“加入”。

祖母总是把我抱在她坚强、慈爱的爱尔兰臂弯里,表示聚集,抱住,故选C。

(7)考查动词。

A. bent“弯曲”;B. straight“笔直”;C. flat“逐渐变平”;D. rough“粗暴对待”。

此处指由于年龄变大,祖母的后背变弯,力气变弱。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

A. closed“关着的”;B. wide“宽的”;C. narrow“狭窄的”;D. crossed“交叉的”。

母亲用同样的方式拥抱我的孩子,张开双臂,敞开心扉。

此处指张开双臂,故选B。

(9)考查名词。

A. answer“答案”;B. advice“建议”;C. power“力量”;D. attitude“态度、”。

与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,指我知道了拥抱的力量,故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. destroyed“破坏”;B. enriched“丰富”;C. organized“组织”;D. disturbed“干扰”。

我和一个用笑声丰富我生活的朋友拥抱,根据句意选B。

(11)考查形容词。

A. embarrassed“尴尬的”;B. interested“感兴趣的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. confident“自信的”。

我很尴尬地告诉她和想成为朋友的熟人们,指我用语言表达效果不好,故选A。

(12)考查连词。

A. as“因为”;B. when“当......时”;C. while“然而”;D. so“所以”。

我拥抱他们时,一些人感到困惑,然而其他人接受了。

表示转折,故选C。

(13)考查介词短语。

A. in turn“依次”;B. in common“共同”;C. in brief“简言之”;D. in charge“负责,主管”。

但是所有人有一个共同点:当我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。

故选B。

(14)考查动词。

A. hugged“拥抱”;B. paid“支付”;C. bowed“弯曲”;D. took“拿”。

此处指我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。

和“I hugged them”呼应,故选A。

(15)考查固定短语。

A. less than“少于”;B. mor e than“不只是”;C. at least“至少”;D. at most“至多”。

对我来说,拥抱不只是身体上的交互作用,它已经变成了一种思考方式。

故选B。

(16)考查名词。

A. events“事件”;B. incidents“事故”;C. customs“风俗”;D. puzzles“谜”。

拥抱是生活之谜和艰难抉择的答案,指生活之谜,故选D。

(17)考查形容词。

A. different“不同的”;B. colorful “丰富多彩的”;C. fortunate“幸运的”; D. importa nt“重要的”。

如果我没有学会拥抱的力量,我的生活会是怎样的不同!指两种结果是不同的,故选A。

(18)考查名词。

A. inventor“发明家”;B. observe“观察者”;C. reminder“提醒的人”;D. charger“充电器”。

我坚信拥抱就是一个好的能让我坚持很长时间的电池充电器,根据“keep me going for a long time”可知是电池充电器,故选D。

(19)考查副词。

A. seriously“认真地”;B. obviously“明显地”;C. lightly“轻易地”;D. only“仅仅”。

不要轻易地给予和接受别人的拥抱,指轻易地,故选C。

(20)考查动词。

A. decides“裁决”;B. guides “指导”;C. speaks“说”;D. expresses“表达”。

拥抱表达了爱、接受,有时甚至是宽恕。

指表达,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she's been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 1 way.
The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life.
To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum a nd grandmother weren't too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she's 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn't 16 me from doing anything I've wanted to do,” she said. “I don't know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I've been able to 18 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 20 with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
1. A. common B. right C. simple D. special
2. A. born B. charged C. filled D. linked
3. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. kept
4. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Since
5. A. considers B. thinks C. treats D. looks
6. A. coolest B. best C. worst D. fullest
7. A. evidence B. news C. message D. schedule
8. A. applied B. belonged C. stuck D. turned
9. A. which B. that C. as D. where
10. A. simply B. officially C. enthusiastically D. reasonably
11. A. across B. through C. about D. for
12. A. attitude B. thought C. belief D. opinion
13. A. curious about B. fond of C. patient with D. afraid of
14. A. walking B. reporting C. writing D. standing
15. A. accepts B. takes C. likes D. receives
16. A. protected B. preserved C. stopped D. defended
17. A. why B. that C. if D. what
18. A. make B. come C. put D. keep
19. A. way B. corner C. course D. bottom
20. A. satisfied B. creative C. familiar D. connected
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,Devon Gallagher是一位身残志坚的女孩,她以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假,并且鼓励他人。

(1)考查形容词。

A. common“普通的”;B. right“正确的”;C. simple“简单的”;D. special“特殊的”。

根据下文可知,Devon Gallagher 是以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假的。

故选D。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:这位旅行者,生来就患有骨病。

A. born“天生的”;B. charged“带电的”;C. filled“装满的”;D. linked“连接的”。

故选A。

(3)考查动词。

A. cured“治愈”;B. treated“对待”;C. cut“切掉”;D. kept“保持”。

根据下文“___4___ the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Ga llagher early on”可知Devon Gallagher的右腿被切掉了。

故选C。

(4)考查连词。

句意:虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难,但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。

A. Unless“除非”;B. Although“尽管”;C. Once“一旦”;D. Since“自从”。

故选B。

(5)考查固定句型。

句意:虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难,但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。

consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词,该句型是固定句型,故选A。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难,但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。

A. coolest“最酷的”;B. best“最好的”;C. worst“最差的”; D. fullest“最满的”。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。

A. evidence“证据”;B. news“新闻”;C. message“信息”;D. schedule“时间表”。

句意:为了传播这一信息,Gallagher求助于社交媒体,在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。

故选C。

(8)考查动词短语。

句意:为了传播这一信息,Gallagher求助于社交媒体,在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。

A. applied to“适用于”;B. belonged to“属于”;C. stuck to“坚持”;D. turned to“求助于”。

故选D。

(9)考查定语从句。

______ she shares photos of her travels across the world, 是一个定语从句,先行词是social media ,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选D。

(10)考查副词。

句意:但她并没有简单地使用地理标签,而是在拍照前在假腿上画出自己的位置。

A. simply“简单地”;B. officially“官方地”;C. enthusiastically“热心地”;D. reasonably“合理地”。

故选A。

(11)考查介词。

句意:现在她一直在欧洲各地拍照。

A. across“横穿”;B. through“通
过”;C. about“关于”;D. for“因为”。

across通常指从物体表面“穿过、横穿”;through则指从某一立体空间内部“穿过、贯穿”,故选A。

(12)考查名词。

A. attitude“态度”;B. thought“想法”;C. belief“信仰”;D. opinion“观点”。

根据下文“My mum and grandmother weren't too ___13___ the idea”可知这里意思是一天,我突然有一个“我的新腿可以当黑板用”的想法。

故选B。

(13)考查动词短语。

A. curious about“好奇”;B. fond of“喜欢”; C. patient w ith“对……有耐心”;D. afraid of“害怕”。

根据“but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”可知这里意思是我的母亲和祖母不太喜欢这个想法。

故选B。

(14)考查动词。

A. walking“步行”;B. reporting“报告”;C. writing“写”; D. standing“站立”。

根据“my new leg could be used as a blackboard”可知这里意思是Gallagher说,当她在腿上写字时,人们常常盯着她看。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

句意:但是一旦她分享了这些照片,她只会得到赞扬和鼓励。

A. accepts“接受”;B. takes“取走”;C. likes“喜欢”;D. receives“收到”。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

句意:我的腿没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。

A. protected“保护”;B. preserved“保存”;C. stopped“阻止”;D. defended“防御”。

故选C。

(17)考查宾语从句。

句意:我不知道这是否是我决心向自己证明我能做到的,但无论如何,我已经能够赶上我的同龄人,过着相当美好的生活。

这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,表示“是否”这样的含义,用if,故选C。

(18)考查动词短语。

句意:我不知道这是否是我决心向自己证明我能做到的,但无论如何,我已经能够赶上我的同龄人,过着相当美好的生活。

A. make up with“与……和解”;B. come up with“提出”;C. put up with“忍受”;D. keep up with“赶得上”。

故选D。

(19)考查介词短语。

句意:Gallagher告诉我们,你永远不应该让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。

A. in the way of “妨碍”;B.in the corner of“在角落里”;C.in the course of“在.....过程中”;
D. in the bottom of“在底部”。

故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:如果你遇到了困难,要有创造力——如果生活给了你一条假肢,那就去创造艺术。

A. satisfied“感到满意的”;B. creative“创造性的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”; D. c onnected“连接”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定句型,定语从句,介词,宾语从句,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。

I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 .
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks. "I came to thank you," she said, surprising
me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he
6 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had
7 spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the
8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15 of the room." That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
1. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
2. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
3. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
4. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
5. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for
6. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
7. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
8. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defense
9. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
10. A. also B. even C. always D. still
11. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept
12. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
13. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
14. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely
15. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
16. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
17. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
18. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
19. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
20. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。

因为无意中自己的一句表扬的话语竟然改变了一个
孩子,所以请不要吝啬你的鼓励的语言。

(1)考查名词。

A:cleaner“清洁工”;B:reporter“记者”;C:monitor“班长”;D:teacher “教师”。

根据下文“I gave an honest amount of the students' work”可知,我是老师,故选D。

(2)考查连词。

A:Or“或者,否则”;B:And“和”;C:But“但是”。

D:So 因此。

空前指“他的书写自己都读不出来”,而空后则说“他是个聪明的学生”,前后是转折关系,要用并列连词but连接并列句,故选C。

(3)考查名词。

A:courage“勇气”;B:abilities“能力”;C:feelings“感情”;D:dream “梦想”。

根据上文可知,他几乎是用成年人的理解来讨论成年人的话题,所以,他的作业反映不出的应该是他的能力,故选B。

(4)考查形容词。

A:desperate“绝望的,不顾一切的”;B:responsible“负责任的”;C:unprepared“没做好准备的”;D:unsuitable “不合适的”。

根据上文可知,当西蒙的妈妈进入房间时,我的手掌出汗了。

她亲吻我的两颊,是我意想不到的事情,也就是我完全没有做好准备。

故选C。

(5)考查介词短语。

A:Because of“因为”;B:In spite of“尽管”;C:Apart from“除……之外(还)”;D:As for “至于,对于”。

根据上文可知,西蒙妈妈的话让我哑口无言。

因为我,西蒙才变成了一个不同的人。

故选A。

(6)考查动词。

A:loved“热爱,喜爱”;B:envied“羡慕,嫉妒”;C:pleased“使高兴”;D:criticized “批评”。

根据语境可知,西蒙对妈妈说的是喜欢我,故选A。

(7)考查副词。

A:gradually“逐渐地”;B:constantly“经常地”;C:recently“近来,最近”;D:obviously “显而易见地”。

根据语境可知,此处表示第一次在他人生的前12年里,他近来在朋友家里呆了一下午。

故选C。

(8)考查名词。

A:self­respect“自尊”;B:self­doubt“自我怀疑”;C:self­pity“自怜”;D:self-defense “自卫”。

根据语境可知,西蒙妈妈感激我的是我培养了孩子的自尊,故选A。

(9)考查动词。

A:imagining“想象”;B:observing“观测”;C:wondering“疑惑,想知道”;D:regretting“遗憾,后悔”。

根据语境可知,我没想到西蒙的妈妈会来,她说的话也是我意想不到的,因此,我惊呆了,接近半个小时的时间在疑惑到底发生了什么事。

故选C。

(10)考查副词。

A:also“也”;B:even“甚至”;C:always“总是”;D:still “一直,任仍然”。

上文西蒙的妈妈提到,我改变了西蒙,此处指“我对西蒙的改变起了这么大的作用,我甚至不知道”。

此处表示递进符合语境,故选B。

(11)考查动词。

A:expect“期望,预料”;B:remember“记住,记起”;C:believe“相信”;D:accept“接受”。

根据下文可知,某一天发生的事情应该是我记起来的,故选B。

(12)考查动词。

A:writing“写”;B:reviewing“复习”;C:editing“编辑”;D:giving“给”。

根据语境可知,学生们在全班同学面前作报告。

give reports固定短语,“作报告”,故选D。

(13)考查副词。

A:quietly“安静地”;B:repeatedly“重复地”;C:quickly“迅速地”;D:firmly “坚决地”。

根据空后的“speak up(大声说出来)”可知,詹妮是在轻轻地说话,故选
A。

(14)考查形容词。

A:lucky“幸运的”;B:lonely“寂寞的,孤独的”;C:only“唯一的”;D:likely“可能的”。

根据上文可知,西蒙是这方面的专家,你只要让他信服就好了;也就是说,他是唯一一个你得使其信服的人,故C。

(15)考查名词。

A:entrance“入口”;B:middle“中间”;C:front“前面”;D:back “后部,背部”。

根据上文可知,詹妮说话声音小,自然是坐在教室后面的同学听不见,故选D (16)考查动词。

A:slept“睡觉”;B:smiled“微笑”;C:shouted“喊”;D:quarreled “争吵”。

这就是西蒙变化的转折点。

他坐得更直了,注意力更集中了,微笑多了,变得快乐了。

与sit up straighter, pay more attention,become happy并列的只能是smile,故选B。

(17)考查动词。

A:intended“打算,企图”;B:pretended“假装”;C:refused“拒绝”;D:happened“发生,碰巧”。

根据上文可知,我让詹妮说话大点声,因为坐在后面的同学听不见,而恰好西蒙就是在最后一排的最后一名同学。

happen to be固定短语,“碰巧是”,故选D。

(18)考查名词。

A:change“改变,变化”;B:praise“表扬”;C:thanks“感谢”;D:visits “参观,拜访”。

根据上文可知,就是无意当中的一句表扬的话竟然改变了一个孩子。

也就是说,那天最需要表扬的孩子就是坐在最后排的那个。

故选B。

(19)考查形容词。

A:difficult“困难的”;B:painful“痛苦的”;C:valuable“有价值的”;D:enjoyable “令人愉快的”。

上文那个故事使我学到了我多年教学生涯的一个很有价值的经验教训。

根据语境可知,这件事情让我受益颇多,自然是有价值的,故选C。

(20)考查副词。

A:early“早地”;B:slowly“缓慢地”;C:frequently“屡次地”;D:occasionally “偶尔”。

根据语境可知,西蒙的改变还不算晚,并且是朝着好的方面改变,因为这样我很感激。

我无意当中的一句表扬的话语对西蒙的生活产生了如此巨大的影响。

选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。

A. accustomed意为习惯的,B. appointed意为指定的,C. unique意为独一无二的,D. available意为可利用的。

“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 . 意为“但是,不是全身心投入于工作,他们发现工作只是支持生活方式,而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。


6.完形填空
It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪). When you are 1 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you've been sitting behind your desk too long.
One way to improve your mood is 2 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for 3 goals, like a new personal
running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 4 . That is why exercise has been shown to 5 your self-respect.
You do not have to train yourself 6 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 7 , not intensity(强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.
1. A. ill B. poor C. unhappy D. unsuccessful
2. A. play B. communication C. sleep D. exercise
3. A. clear B. present C. common D. early
4. A. ability B. relationship C. confidence D. business
5. A. tear down B. build up C. set aside D. give out
6. A. hard B. everywhere C. carefully D. late
7. A. time B. length C. form D. frequency
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了锻炼对情绪的影响。

锻炼可以使人们快乐起来。

锻炼也能使人增强信心,树立起自尊心。

同时也告诉读者如果想要得到锻炼的好处,应该在于经常锻炼而不在于锻炼的强度。

(1)考查形容词。

根据下文“find yourself balming work pressures or an unknown future”可知这里人的情感为unhappy, 表示不快乐,不高兴的心理,所以选择unhappy。

C合语境。

(2)考查名词。

根据下文“like a new personal running record or a better body shape”可知这里是通过锻炼来改善情绪,由此推知本空D项正确。

(3)考查形容词。

本句中后面的内容有两个1)一个个人跑步记录2) 更好的体型。

也就是进行锻炼要有明确的“clear”目标,另外,下句的particular goal“特定的目标”也在提示这层意思,由此推断A为正确选项。

(4)考查名词。

“锻炼强身”这是人人都知道的事实,身体好了,信心就会得到增强。

同时,本句中的“a particular goal makes you feel good”也可以印证常识的正确性,所以本题答案为C。

(5)考查固定搭配。

build up“建立;增强”;tear down “拆毁”;set aside “把…...放在一边”;give out “释放”。

build up one's self-respect “增强个人的自尊心”,所以答案为B。

(6)考查副词。

句意:你不用太拼命的锻炼来感受运动带来的对身体的好处。

根据下文中的“intensity of your exercise”锻炼的强度,可知答案为A。

train hard “拼命锻炼”。

A合语境。

(7)考查名词。

句意:关键是锻炼的频率而不是锻炼的强度。

下文中的“30 minutes five times per week ”所表达的是动作发生的频率。

time "时间";length" 长度";form" 形式";frequency" 频率"。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词、名词、动词短语以及副词等知识点的考查,综合性强。

要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,通过上下爱问的逻辑关系,进一步进行分析推理,选出正确答案。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处。

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