(完整版)高中英语模块一Unit2Growingpains单元知识清单牛津译林版1
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Unit 2 Growing pains
一、重点词汇
1.词性 (词形)变化
tolerate v.容忍,赞同→ tolerance n.容忍,忍受,宽容→ tolerant adj.容忍的
starve v.挨饿,饿死,使挨饿→starvation n.饿死,挨饿,绝食
rude adj.莽撞的,无礼的→ rudeness n.莽撞的,无礼
behavior n.行为,举止→ behave v.举止正直,表现
defend v.辩白,辩白→ defense/defence n.防守,防卫,争论,防卫设备
emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→ emergen t adj.紧急的
explanation n.讲解,说明→ explain v.讲解,说明
guidance n.指导,引导→ guide v.指导 n. 导游
argument n.争吵,争论;论点,论据→argue v.争论,争吵
freedom n.自由→ free adj.自由的,免除的
harm n. & v.伤害→ harmful adj.伤害的→ harmless adj.无害的
foolish笨拙的→ foolishly adv.笨拙地→ foolishness n.笨拙→ fool v.愚弄 n.傻子patience n.耐心→ patient adj.耐心的 n. 病人
selfish自私的→ selfishness n.自私
wisdom n.智慧→ wise adj.智慧的,聪颖的
independence n. 独立→ independent adj.独立的
worried adj.担忧的,担忧的→ worry v.使担忧、担忧
annoyed adj.气愤的,生气的→ annoy v.使气愤、生气
challenge v.挑战→ challenging adj.拥有挑战性的
distant adj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的→distance n.距离
frightened adj.惊讶的,害怕的→ frighten v.使惊吓,使慌张
confused adj.迷惑的,不解的→ confuse v.使迷惑 / 不解
tend v.经常;趋向,照看→tendency n.倾向,趋向
2.重要单词
upset v.使不快乐 ( 无望 ) , adj. 不快乐 ( 无望 ) 的deserve v.值得,应得,应受limit n.& v.限制,极限,界限bend v. (使) 波折,弯腰,屈身balance n.& v.平衡;抵消handle v.办理,应付
chat n.& v.聊天,闲聊misunderstand v.误解
sigh v.惋惜forbid v.禁止
last v.连续 ( 久) ,保持 ( 一段时间 )sink v.下沉,飘扬, n. 水池,水槽,洗碗池
anyhow adv. 反正;尽管这样scene n.( 戏剧的 ) 一场;场面;景色normal adj.正常(的),一般 (的)act n.(戏剧的 ) 一幕hardworking adj.工作努力的;勤奋的cash n.现金
teenager n. (13-19岁的 ) 青少年fault n.过错,错误
clinic n.诊所adult n.成年人
bicycle n.自行车error n.错误
adolescence n. 青春期physical adj.身体的,物质的psychological adj.心理的
3.重要
can’t wait to do sth. 急不行待地去做某事be supposed to do/当⋯⋯
do with /deal with理,置be thought of as⋯被 ( 看作 )
是⋯⋯
turn up高;出,露面be hard on ⋯⋯苛刻 ()
now that既然,由于mix up 混淆,弄乱;匀,拌和
have difficulty (in)doing sth做某事有困have fun玩得快乐,得快乐
insist on doing sth持做某事at present当前,当前
turn out (to be)果 ( 是) ,明 (是)in a mess一片狼籍,乱七八糟
in this regard在方面stay up不睡,熬夜
make decisions/choices做决定 /go through ,通,完成,
Internet cafe网吧as if 好似,忧如
along with与⋯⋯一起,除了⋯⋯以外look like忧如,看上去好似
feel like得,想要trade ⋯ for⋯用⋯⋯与⋯⋯交
be gone用完了,不在了give sb. a chance to do sth.某人做某事的机会
4.教材原句
Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps21-25)
1.【教材原句】 But, but ⋯ you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. (P22)
但是,但是⋯⋯你不是明天才回家的嘛!
2.【教材原句】 What did you do with the cash we left?(P23)你用我留你的做什么了?
3.【教材原句】 Why is everything always my fault ? (P23)什么凡事是我的?
Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else ’s! (P34)徐老出了差,把我的成和人的成弄混了!
4.【教材原句】 Act Two, Scene One 第二幕,第一 (P23)
5.【教材原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset . (P23)
丹尼双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高。
6.【教材原句】 They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. (P23)
他根儿就没有我一个解的机会。
7.【教材原句】 They don’t deserve an explanation. (P23)他不配获取解。
Word power, Grammar and usage & Task(Ps26-37)
8.【教材原句】 I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late. (P34)
昨天我学很,熬夜到很晚。
9.【教材原句】 I didn ’t fail my maths test after all, Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else’s! (P34) 我数学考究没有不及格,徐老弄了,
把我的成与人的成搞混了。
10. 【教材原句】 Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else ’s! (P34)徐老出了差,把我的成和人的成弄混了!
11. 【教材原句】Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. (P35)近来,他一直拒做作,而是把浪在看DVD和听外国音上。
12.【教材原句】 How can I help my son without harming our relationship?(P35)
我怎么帮助我的儿子而不害我的关系?
13.【教材原句】 He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! (P37)
他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天!
Project(Ps38-39)
14. 【教材原句】As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.(P38)随着青少年的成,他于内
心以及外面正在化的世界感觉迷惑是正常的。
15. 【教材原句】Many boys become risk-takers—they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good
choices in their behaviour.(P38)
很多男孩成危者——他希望找到自己的限制和他周世界的限制,但也其实不拥有其行
作出正确抉的智慧。
16. 【教材原句】Since teenagers have difficulty in balancing these needs, they often question who they are and
how they fit in society.(P38)正因青少年在平衡些需要有困,所以他常
疑自己终究是以及怎融入社会。
17. 【教材原句】In the end everything turns out OK...(P38)最所有都会好起来⋯⋯
Do you have to turn up your music so loud?(P21)你非得把音声得么大?
二、典句型仿写
1. 【教材原句】The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes
in the sink.(P22)
房里一片狼籍:地板上堆放着比盒子,洗碗池里所有是碗碟。
【典句仿写】吉姆累坏了,背靠着一棵大,酣睡着。
Tired, Jim was fast asleep__________________________.
【答案】 with his back against a big tree
2. 【教材原句】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)丹尼双臂交织,看
上去很不高。
【典句仿写】在回家的路上,我的包被了。
I ________________________ on the way home.
【答案】 had my wallet stolen
3. 【教材原句】Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t
respect us. (P23)或吧,但是既然他我么无礼,我得我有必要教教他。
,要不然,他不会敬爱我的。
【典句仿写】既然他瞧不起我,那我得我得跟他“拜拜〞啦!
he looks down upon us“good bye〞to him.
【答案】 Now that, I feel like we have to say
4. 【教材原句】 Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(P38)多青少年感觉孤独,好似没有人理解他以及他正在
的化。
【典句仿写】①看起来天好似要下雨。
It looks.
②我感觉有点眩晕,好似方才长睡醒来。
I felt a little dizzy,from a long sleep.
【答案】① as if it's going to rain② as if I had just woken
三、基础语法预习
预习教材 Grammar and usage :由 when, where, why等关系副词以及介词 +
关系代词引导的定语从句。
尔后试做以下填空题( 用合适的关系词或介词+关系代
词填空 ):
1.The college students asked the soldier everything _________he saw at the front.
year we visited the SummerPalace,_________is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.
3.Those are model workers, some _________are young fellows.
4.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind _________there is an orchard.
5.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons
_________we could remember in the school.
is the modern hotel_________the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.
7.I have the same book _________you bought just now.
8.Do you know the reason _________ she has changed her mind?
9.She still remembers the day________ she won the prize.
10.It ’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves
differently.
3.of whom
6. where
7. as。