2018届普通高校招生全国统一考试高三仿真模拟卷英语(二)+听力

2018届普通高校招生全国统一考试高三仿真模拟卷英语（二）+听力
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much do the two tickets cost in total?
A. 90 yuan.
B. 135 yuan.
C. 180 yuan.
2. Who might Sally be?
A. The man‟s daughter.
B. The woman‟s teacher.
C. The woman‟s classmate.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The noise.
B. The vase.
C. The cat.
4. What is probably the woman?
A. A waitress.
B. A housewife.
C. A saleswoman.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has no interest in the match.
B. He is too busy to watch the match.
C. He will watch the match with the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a concert.
B. On the phone.
C. At a ticket counter.
7. Where is the man going to sit?
A. On the side of the first floor.
B. On the side of the second floor.
C. Beside the stage on the first floor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How many times has the woman received strange phone calls?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Four times.
9. What is the man‟s ad vice for the strange phone call next time?
A. Recording it.
B. Calling the police.
C. Ignoring it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long will Rick stay in Brazil?
A. For three days.
B. For a week.
C. For a month.
11. What does Rick promise to do?
A. Pay for the travel.
B. Buy his sister gifts.
C. Bring the speakers gifts.
12. Who will go to Brazil with Rick?
A. Nobody.
B. The woman.
C. The man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman want to do?
A. Borrow money.
B. Deposit money.
C. Withdraw money.
14. What does the man ask the woman to write first?
A. The date.
B. The name.
C. The amount.
15. What should the woman write after writing the amount of money?
A. ONL Y.
B. PAY.
C. CASH.
16. Where should the woman write her name?
A. On the left hand side.
B. On the right-hand side.
C. In the bottom right-hand corner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who are the speakers talking to?.
A. Students.
B. Teachers.
C. Visitors.
18. When is the room supposed to be vacated(空出)?
A. This afternoon.
B. By June 3rd.
C. In September.
19. What will result in a 25-dollar fine?
A. Refusing to fill out the form.
B. Failing to return the room key.
C. Not clearing out personal things.
20. Why should the condition of the room be reported?
A. To get some charges.
B. To adjust the room distribution.
C. To prepare for room repairs.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Top Summer Music Festivals
●Primavera Sound
To start the summer, there‟s no better place than Barcelona of Spain. On the concert lineup, you‟ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver.
Date May 25—June 4
Music Type: Indie(独立音乐), rock, hip-hop
Price: Around $98 to $ 323
Places to stay in: Hotel 1898; Hotel Barcelona Universal
●Secret Solstice
It‟s good to visit Reykjavik of Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice festival. Not only will you enjoy seeing bands like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa, but you can experience the beautiful scenery and springs nearby.
Date: June 15—18
Music Type: Eclectic, indie
Price: Around $ 160 to $ 1725
Places to stay in: Fosshotel Reykjavik, Icelandair Hotel
●Roskilde Festival
This Denmark music festival has been a local tradition sinc e 1971. What‟s interesting about this festival is that besides the big headliners (大腕) , you can also get to know promising local artists from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.
Date: June 24—July I
Music Type: Rock
Price: Around $ 144 to $ 289
Places to stay in: Danhostel Roskilde; Zleep Hotel
●Sziget Festival
Budapest of Hungary knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stage here during this seven-day festival.
Date: August 9—15
Music Type: Eclectic, indie, rock
Price: Around $ 70 to $ 96
Places to stay in: Bohem Hotel; Carat Boutique Hotel
21. Where would you go to en joy a festival if you‟re free only at the end of May?
A. Denmark.
B. Iceland.
C. Spain.
D. Hungary.
22. What kind of music should Afrika Bambaataa be good at playing?
A. Rock.
B. Jazz.
C. Hip-hop.
D. Indie
23. Which festival has a history of almost half a Century?
A. Secret Solstice.
B. Roskilde Festival.
C. Primavera Sound.
D. Sziget Festival.
24. Compared with the other festivals, choosing Sziget Festival makes you more likely to .
A. save money
B. enjoy natural beauty
C. get to know great artists
D. experience the local cultures
B
Blanche Caffiere, a very kind librarian I‟ve never written about publicly before, had a huge influence on me.
Mrs. Caffiere died in 2006, shortly after reaching her 100th birthday. Before she passed away, I had a chance to thank her for the important role she played in my life. She inspired my interest in learning at a time when I easily could have gotten turned off by school.
When I first met Mrs. Caffiere in our school library, I was a shy fourth grader, desperately trying to go unnoticed because sometimes I would speak to myself and I always made a mess of the desk. And I was trying to hide the fact that I liked to read something cool for girls but not for boys.
Mrs. Caffiere helped make it okay for me to be a messy boy who was reading lots of books. She pulled me out of my shell(壳) by sharing her love of books and finding me a lot of books I was interested in. Once I‟d read them, she‟d make the time to discuss them with me. Through those book conve rsations in the library we became good friends.
Looking back on it now, I find there‟s no question that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped light my interest in
libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. I give some credit to Mrs. Caffiere, without whose help I wouldn‟t have realized what I was good at when I was nin e years old. It‟s remarkable how much power one good person can have in shaping the life of a child.
25. What does the author mean by “I easily cou ld have gotten turned off” in Paragraph 2?
A. He was likely to be dismissed.
B. The school didn‟t like him.
C. He would spend more time at school.
D. The school had more effects on him.
26. What made the author try to avoid being noticed in the library?
A. His shabby clothing.
B. His nature-born shyness.
C. His improper behaviors.
D. His preference for reading.
27. What did Mrs. Caffiere do for the author?
A. She guided him to be a man of kindness.
B. She showed him how to be a neat boy.
C. She shared her love of looks online with him.
D. She helped him become aware of his strengths.
C
A group of geologists(地质学者) believe New Zealand and several surrounding islands, including New Caledonia, should be reclassified as part of an eighth continent called Zealandia. The archipelago, or group of islands, is presently grouped with Australia in the Australasia area. But scientists think there is enough evidence to give New Zealand its own continent name.
The islands are connected by submerged continental crust(地壳). That crust is separate and distinct from Australia and Antarctica. About 94% of that 1.9 million-square-mile land mass is underwater. Still‟ the geologists argue that the area should count as its own continent, “Zealandia shows that the large and obvious in natural science can be overlooked,” researchers wrote in their study of th e area. Called Zealandia: Earth‟s Hidden Continent, it was published in the Geological Society o f America‟s journal , GSA Today.
The geologists come from New Zealand, New Caledonia, and the cities of Melbourne and Sydney, in Australia. They spent two decades gathering enough data to make the case for Zealandia.
They argue that if Earth‟s surface were mapped the way other planets have been—that is, without vast oceans to cover landforms-Zealandia would long ago have been recognized as a continent. “If we could pull the plug on the oceans, it would be clear to everyone that we have mountain chains and a big high-standing continent above the ocean crust,” Nick Mo rtimer told the news agency Reuters. He is a geologist for the New Zealand government and the study‟s leading author,
The conclusion of the study makes a si milar point. ……Based on various lines of geological and geophysical evidence, particularly those acc umulated in the last two decades,”it states, “…Zealandia is not a collection of partly submerged continental pieces but is a consistent continent.”
28. What have the geologists found about New Zealand?
A. It is known to Australia.
B. It is a part of Australia.
C. It is an independent continent.
D. Its structure is the same as Australia‟s.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “submerged” in Paragraph 2?
A. Unique.
B. Present.
C. Huge.
D. Underwater.
30. Why did the geologists spend many years collecting data?
A. To try to prove Zealandia.
B. To research Zealandia‟s history.
C. To discover how Zealandia formed.
D. To find islands around New Zealand.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Crust of New Zealand
B. A 8th Continent—Zealandia
C, How a New Continent Was Formed
D. The Importance of the Geologists‟ Rcsearch
D
If you want to be happy, all you have to do is make sure your needs are satisfied. That sounds simple enough but the question then be comes ……What are my needs?” That‟s where things start to get a bit more complex. You see‟ for thousands of years, psychologists and scientists have tried to find an answer to the question of your basic needs. Studies based on their work, there are some basic human needs, such as well-being (幸福) , environment, view., elasticity(弹性), etc.
Well-being refers to those aspects of your life that are more physical in nature, such as food, water, etc. There are both things you have limited control over, your health, for example, and others where you have a great degree of control, such as healthy food, etc. And as to the environment, freedom, safety, a home, pleasant climate, and beauty, they are all basic environment happiness things over which many of us have at least some control.
How you look at the world is also an aspect in finding happiness. Achieving the right balance between your view and the life you live is the key. Your dreams and desires, curiosity, adventurousness, self-confidence, desire for order, and new experiences are all the basic things of views of happiness, which through self-awareness and smart choices, you can adjust your life to match.
Elasticity is about how quickly you can recover from or overcome fear, jealousy, refusal, loss, failure, and
depression(沮丧). While much of your elasticity is built in, you can discover techniques and get help to manage the worst of life.
In summary, happiness is as simple as making your life meet your needs. However, happiness is something, like everything in life, you have to work for, but can you imagine anything else more worthwhile than working on what satisfies you most?
32. What can we infer about happiness from the first paragraph?
A. It‟s linked to personal efforts.
B. It‟s not very difficult to achieve.
C. It‟s always a topic of much concern.
D. It‟s mainly based on people‟s mental needs.
33. What is the similarity between well-being and environment?
A. They are both quite easy to urge.
B. They are controllable in some ways.
C. They come mainly in physical forms.
D. They are equally important to one‟s life.
34. Which of the following shows that elasticity is one aspect of happiness?
A. You stop feeling sorry for your unemployment.
B. You take delight in learning to play a new game.
C. You feel very satisfied with your good looks.
D. You feel glad to join your parents in cooking.
35. What is the author‟s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to be happy.
B. To improve the quality of life.
C. To prove basic needs are hard to meet.
D. To tell happiness is easy to find in life.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Last September, I went on a whale-watching tour in Vancouver. On the morning of the tour, I woke up and then saw a piece of blue sky against the gap of the curtains. 36 All went well. I‟d be able to do the trip. I got ready and walked to the hotel in downtown Vancouver where the bus driver picked me up to bring me to the landing place of the boat in Richmond.
37 It cut through the mirror-like surface of the Pacific. The prediction was to see tiger
whales during the tour, and suddenly they were there. The boat stopped. The people in the boat ran to the side where the whales had appeared, hid their eyes behind their cameras and tried to make the perfect photo to hang on to it forever. I did the same. After three attempts, I stopped this impossible adventure. 38
Two small groups of whales had a cheerful encounter(邂逅) in the sea. Their beautiful black and white colors showed up when they did spy hopping(跳跃) and put their heads out of the water. 39 They seemed to be playing happily with each other, just like two families having an afternoon full of games, and I could feel joy in the air. I had never seen whales in the wildlife before. 40 For me, this day was a miracle(奇迹). I have no photos now, but the wonderful feeling that day gave me will stay forever in my heart.
A. Would the event take place?
B. I sighed deeply and smiled.
C. One whale even jumped out of it once.
D. One hour later, I sat at the back of the boat.
E. One week before the tour, my heart was full of tension.
F. And I began to observe how the beauty of the moment showed itself.
G. So tears of thanks entered my eyes as I observed their playfulness.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mom has always been my biggest inspiration. She‟s a si ngle parent of eight.
Throughout the years, I‟ve seen my mom 41 many difficulties and overcome many life-changing barriers. All those could easily 42 someone with little faith. The most difficult challenge was the 43 of my younger sister Tenesha at the age of 7.
During the first three months of Tenesha‟s life, doctors44 if she would live to see the age of l. This was 45 news, but my mom never lost 46 . Even though Tenesha‟s 47 hospital visits hurt her at times, my mom never showed signs of 48 . Her strength always made Tenesha feel 49 there had been nothing to about. This strength 50 Tenesha to live the life of a regular child. We almost 51 that she was sick.
Unfortunately, after 5 years of a happy childhood, things began to 52 . Tenesha lost sight in her left eye, which was 53 by loss of sense in her left arm, eventually leaving her left side paralyzed(瘫痪的). My mom 54 her job and attended to her every need. With my mom by her side, Tenesha went to bed with a 55 every night.
At the age of 7, Tenesha left us. Her 56 was over. It was a(n) 57 difficult time for us all. However, it was also the best learning experience. We now know that no matter how 58 our trials may appear, we have a support system that will overcome it all. This is all because of the 59 person in the world —my mom. When we all felt weak, my mom grew stronger. At a time of 60 , my mom grew victorious. She is my heroine!
41. A. record B. promote C. experience D. abandon
42. A. discourage B. impress C. distinguish D. possess
43. A. disease B. missing. C. mistake D. passing
44. A. asked B. doubted C. argued D. whispered
45. A. confusing B. disappointing C. embarrassing D. heartbreaking
46. A. hope B. interest C. courage D. confidence
47. A. aimless B. priceless C. countless D. meaningless
48. A. pity B. weakness C. preference D. apology
49. A. as if B. even if C. once D. unless
50. A. forced B. challenged C. persuaded D. enabled
51. A. hesitated B. forgot C. ignored D. avoided
52. A. take in B. clarify C. worsen D. fall out
53. A. followed B. approved C. caused D. accelerated
54. A. changed B. improved C. lost D. quit
55. A. wish B. smile C. reward D. dream
56. A. turning B. crime C. suffering D. adventure
57. A. universally B. extremely C. accurately D. properly
58. A. unstable B. unreliable C. unbelievable D. unbearable
59. A. strongest B. wisest C. healthiest D. proudest
60. A. sorrow B. tension C. defeat D. separation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

All China‟s major cities have good transport 61 (network). As well as public buses, there are tour buses, mini buses, and taxis.
Buses in Chinese towns are always crowded. The fare is different 62 it is payable to the conductor.
A taxi is often the most 63 (convenience) means of travel in the city. They are available at airports, railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas. The total fare depends on the starting meter price, which can
range 64 5 to 12 yuan, and the 65 (distant). Extra fees 66 (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams. 67 you take a taxi after 23:00 pm, a 20 percent surcharge will apply over the basic fare.
The minibus is a compromise between the 68 (relative) expensive taxis and crowded public transport. Charges are a little more than those on the bus, about 2 yuan or more 69 (depend) on how far passengers travel. It can stop at any point you want along the route(路线).
Tour buses, normally 70 ( equip) with air conditioning and TV , are managed by travel agencies, hotels and airports and provided for short tours. A tour guide is usually present on such buses.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My favorite sports star are Kobe Bryant, I have adored since I was ten. My father and I often watched the NBA games together on TV when he was a child. The exciting games amazed me.
Kobe Bryant‟s performance soon catches my attention. Born in August 23, 19789 Kobe Bryant entered the NBA direct from his high school. After he joined the Lakers, he won five NBA championship in all but he retired after a 2015-2016 season.
Covered in glory and injuries, Kobe is not only a sports star for me, but he also teaches me an importance life lesson: let improvement to be your daily motivation.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知你校将和美国的友好学校联合举办国际中学生夏令营，你想申请加入。

请你给夏令营负责人Daisy写封信。

内容包括：
1. 擅长英语，沟通无障碍；
2. 乐于学习，独立性强；
3. 期盼加入夏令营。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Daisy,
As a senior 3 student of Xinhua Middle School,
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me early.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
普通高校招生全国统一考试2018届高三仿真模拟卷
英语（二）答案
第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5: BCAAB 6—10: BCBAC 11—15: BACAA 16—20: CABBC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—24: CDBA 25—27: ACD 28—31: CDAB 32—35: CBAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
36—40 BDFCG
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45: CADBD 46—50: ACBAD 51—55: BCADB 56—60:CBDAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. networks 62. and 63. convenient 64. from 65. distance
66. are charged 67. If/ When 68. relatively 69. depending 70. equipped
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
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Is who/whom
games together on TV when he was a child. The exciting games amazed me.
I
Kobe Bryant‟s performance soon catches my attention. Born in August 23, 19789 Kobe Bryant entered the
Caught on
NBA direct from his high school. After he joined the Lakers, he won five NBA championship in all but he retired Directly championships
after a 2015-2016 season.
the
Covered in glory and injuries, Kobe is not only a sports star for me, but he also teaches me an importance life
important lesson: let improvement to be your daily motivation.
删掉to
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Daisy,
As a senior 3 student of Xinhua Middle School, I‟m writing to express my interest in attending your summer camp for international middle school students.
Being good at English, I find it easy to communicate with foreigners. With wide interests, I have made many friends, improving my communication skills. Having been living at school, I‟m independent and can fix my problems on my own. What‟s more, I have a strong desire to learn from people and broaden my mind. Because of these, I‟m sure I‟m the very person to be a member of your camp. I‟m eager to take part in your camp.
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me early.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。