2014年山东省高考英语试卷及解析1

2014年山东省高考英语试卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1．（1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than
we______．（）
A．will expect B．are expecting
C．expect D．had expected
2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）
A．although B．unless C．until D．once
3．（1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？
﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）
A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder
4．（1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her
5．（1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）
A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought
6．（1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said
7．（1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）
A．where B．what C．which D．why
8．（1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？
﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）
A．Go ahead B．Certainly
C．That's right D．I don't think so
9．（1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employed
C．to employ D．employs
10．（1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）
A．which B．whose C．who D．why
第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）
11．（10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11）walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12）is really ugly．"The man got very （13）and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14）my wife．It said she was ugly．"
The owner stormed over，（15）the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16）out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17）my customers again．You got that！！！"
With that（18）he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"
11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd
12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter
13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry
14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared
15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued
16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug
17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarr
ass
18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request
19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin
20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．
12．（30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and （23） a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）．Her husband supported her decision．
（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28）her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29）to Montreal and set up a private （30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31）doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32）herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33）bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36）her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37）her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39）to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．
In 1993，77years after her（40），a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"
21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started
24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak 34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for
35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show 39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed 40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation．
第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
13．（10分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day．
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes．Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time，Ann's son Thomas was 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys 'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent．
"If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported to a local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．
The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him，"That dog saved my friend's son．" Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said，"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it．"
41．What did Tracy do after finding the dog？
A．She looked for its owner B．She gave it to Ann as a gift．
C．She sold it to the dollar store．D．She bought some food for it．
42．How did the dog help save Jack？
A．By breaking the door for Ann．B．By leading Ann to Jack's room．
C．By dragging Jack out of the room．D．By attending Jack when Ann was out．43．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？
A．Sympathetic B．Doubtful C．Tolerant D．Grateful
44．For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？
A．To help her friend's son．B．To interview Tracy
C．To take back his dog．D．To return the flier to her．
45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？
A．It would be given to Odie．B．It would be kept by Ann' family．
C．It would be returned to Peter．D．It would be taken away by Tracy．
14．（10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside．But it was also scorching in our apartment．This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movie．It was a brilliant plan．
Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important﹣sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice．Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater．Mr．Bellow did not mind if you did．
That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．
We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more．And we did it the next day too．Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke．
Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．
46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？
A.1952
B.1962
C.1972
D.1982
47．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？
A．The heat B．The theater．
C．The Music Man D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？
A．He loved children very much．B．He was a fan of John Wayne．
C．He sold air conditioners．D．He was a movie star．
49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？
A．The two movies were really wonderful．
B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．
C．The manager of the theater was friendly．
D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．
50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．The author turned out to be a great singer．
B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．
C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．
D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．
15．（10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves．At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders．She became known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett．"
For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family．One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade．Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead．Furious，she left the house and refused to come back．When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick．With his help，Mumbet sued（起诉）for her freedom．While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her．Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution．
Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee．She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick．Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）．One of her great﹣grandchildren was W．E．B．Du Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights．
Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"
51．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？
A．She was born a slave B．She was a slaveholder
C．She had a famous sister D．She was born into a rich family
52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？
A．She found an employer B．She wanted to be a lawyer
C．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister
53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution？
A．She should always obey her owners' orders
B．She should be as free and equal as whites
C．How to be a good servant
D．How to apply for a job
54．What did Mumbet do after the trial？
A．She chose to work for a lawyer
B．She found the NAACP
C．She continued to serve the Ashleys
D．She went to live with her grandchildren
55．What is the test mainly about？
A．A story of a famous writer and spokesperson
B．The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C．The life of a brave African American woman
D．A trial that shocked the whole world．
16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!）and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis，"says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth．"We try to make it smart but also fun，"Several says．
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for 99to199，developing on features．The U．S．is the first target market．
Serval says that one day，it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．
56．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？
A．It can sense how users brush their teeth．
B．It can track users' school performance．
C．It can detect users' fear of seeing a dentist．
D．It can help users find their phones．
57．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？
A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．
B．You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis．
C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．
D．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．
58．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？
A．It can be used to update mobile phones．
B．It can be used to play mobile phone games
C．It can send messages to other users
D．It can talk to its developers．
59．What is Paragraph 5mainly about？
A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．
B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．
C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．
D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush
60．What can we infer about Serval's children？
A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth
B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．
C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．
D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．
61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？
A．The brush handle will be removed．
B．A mobile phone will be built into it．
C．It will be used to fill holes in teeth
D．It will be able to check users' teeth．
17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words．
The key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑）dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S．group called One Laptop Per Child．
The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist．The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed．"What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，"said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program．
The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse．The device's camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work．He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia．
With his tablet，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows．Then he spelled words on his own．"Seven months ago he didn't know any English．That's unbelievable，"said Keller．
The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading，"where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．
62．How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？
A．It trains teachers for them．
B．It contributes to their self﹣study．
C．It helps raise their living standards．
D．It provides funds for building schools．
63．What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？
A．They need more time to analyze data．
B．More children are needed for the research．
C．He is confident about the future of the project．
D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens．
64．It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could．
A．learn English words quickly．B．draw pictures of animals．
C．write letters to researchers．D．make phone calls to his friends．
65．What is the aim of the project？
A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs．
B．To make Amharic widely used in the world．
C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English．
D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language．
第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
19．（15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．
[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers．The result is overcrowding on the road system，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．
[2]When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months．
[3]What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．
[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of．Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．
[5]However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．
66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）
67．What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）
68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4．（no more than 8words）
70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）．
第二节：写作（满分30分）
20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：（1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．
①A friend in need is a friend indeed．
②Where there's a will，there's a way．
注意：
（1）词数：120﹣150；
（2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称．参考词汇：谚语proverb．
2014年山东省高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1．（1.5分）
【考点】过去完成时．
【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间．
【解答】答案：D
根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，因此要使用过去完成时；故选D
【点评】本题考查了过去完成时（had+动词的过去分词形式）的用法．做类似的题时，应熟练掌握过去完成时的意义及用法；然后根据句意，正确判断出该动作发生的时间是在过去某时间之前，所以使用过去完成时．
2．（1.5分）
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．
【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．
【点评】连词用来连接复合句，类型较多．平时学习时，要掌握它们的词意和用法．本题的连词用来连接的是让步状语从句．
3．（1.5分）
【考点】语言交际．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？
﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．
【解答】答案A．
B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
not really的口语用法：
1．表示轻微的否定，意为"不很"2．表示怀疑或不相信，意为"不会吧""不见得""不会是真的吧"．3．表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．
4．（1.5分）
【考点】it 的用法．
【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．
【解答】答案C．
这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．
【点评】考查it的用法，it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等．
5．（1.5分）
【考点】过去将来时．
【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．
【解答】答案B．
once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．
【点评】过去将来时的概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中．过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态．
6．（1.5分）
【考点】现在分词．
【分析】门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．
【解答】答案；A．
在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a note，
【点评】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定．doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来．
7．（1.5分）
【考点】动词的宾语从句．
【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．
【解答】答案B．
imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的"，故选B．
【点评】what引导名词性从句的五种用法
一、用法归纳
1．表示"…的东西或事情"：
They've done what they can to help her．他们已经尽力帮助了她．
He saves what he earns．他赚多少，积蓄多少．
What Mary is is the secretary．玛丽的职务是秘书．
2．表示"…的人或的样子"：
He is no longer what he was．他已经不是以前的那个样子．
He is what is generally called a traitor．他就是人们通常所说的叛徒．
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？
3．表示"…的数量或数目"：
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago．我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍．The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation．现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍．
4．表示"…的时间"：
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile．似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来．
The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for what seemed like hours．小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时．
5．表示"…的地方"：
This is what they call Salt Lake City．这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方．
In 1492，Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆．
8．（1.5分）
【考点】语言交际．
【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？
﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打电话了．
【解答】答案D．
A项"继续，可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come，she would have called me．"可知，Anne没有给说话者打电话，是对过去情况的虚拟，由此可推知，说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
9．（1.5分）
【考点】不定式．
【分析】对于这样的一家公司，雇佣保安（时），这是一种标准（考核）流程．
【解答】答案：C
本题考查动词不等式作真实主语，用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．
【点评】动词不等式是非谓语动词的一种，其用法很灵活．按句子成分来划分有：作主语（常借助形式主语it）；宾语/表语；定语；状语；补语等．
10．（1.5分）
【考点】限制性定语从句；关系代词．
【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．
【解答】答案B．
这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和a company是所属关系（作profit的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．
【点评】Whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）
例：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down．那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙．
Please pass me the book whose（of which）coverisgreen．请递给我那本绿皮的书．
第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）
11．（10分）
【考点】人物故事．
【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉
让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话，并且反问它："你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．"
【解答】答案：
11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C
12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife．It said she was ugly我的妻子，它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A
13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选D
14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯；C．offended 得罪，冒犯；D．scared 使害怕；故选C
15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room"：把它关进"黑屋子"可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A．拥抱；B．抓住；C．训练；D．营救；故选B
16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A．派送；B．分发；C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故选C
17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just （14）offended my wife．It said she was ugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑"可知，当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D
18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里；A．警告；B．评价，评论；C．建议；D．要求；选A
19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit，（16）pulled out
a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它，拔掉了几根羽毛，可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B
20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了，那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．
【点评】本文是一篇浅显的幽默故事，首先应在浏览全文的基础上，把握故事大意；其次根据上下文以及句子之间的句意关系，推测出每一小题的句意，然后选出符合句意的单词．做完形填空题，不但需要培养良好的习惯，提高阅读理解能力；而且还应注意词汇量的积累，做好各类短语或各类词的词义辨析．
12．（30分）
【考点】人物故事．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事．
【解答】21．C 考查动词辨析．由后面的"her ill elder sister"可知，Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐．故答案选C．
22．B 考查名词辨析．由后文"At 18she married and…"可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣．故选B．
23．D 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，她18岁的时候结婚成家了．start a family意为"成家"．故选D．
24．A 考查名词辨析．由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生．故选A．
25．B 考查副词辨析．根据"Canadian medical school did not…"可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately．故选答案B．
26．D 考查动词辨析．根据下文的"…Charlotte went to the United States to…"可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生．故答案选D．
27．C 考查名词辨析．根据前文可知，Charlotte是学医学，故答案选C．故答案选C．28．D 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，她花了五年时间获得了医学学位．
29．A 考查动词辨析．由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故答案选A．
30．C 考查名词辨析．根据文章"Charlotte said she wanted to be a…"可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所，故选C．31．A 考查形容词辨析．根据下文的"Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area"可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生．故答案选A．32．B 考查动词词义辨析．此处是"find oneself doing"的用法，意为"发现自己不知不觉在做某事"．根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生．故答案选B．
33．C 考查形容词词义辨析．由前文的"…operating on damaged limbs"可知，此处应是broken 意为"破碎的，坏掉的"故答案选C．
34．D 考查动词短语辨析．由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照．故选D．
35．B 考查动词辨析．由下文的"…but they，too，refused．"可知，Charlotte被拒绝了．故答案选B．
36．D 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知"the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons"希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，故答案选D．
37．A 考查动词辨析．根据上下文可知，"the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons"希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，但是Charlotte不愿离开她的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面．故答案选A．
38．C 考查动词辨析．根据前文可知，Charlotte不愿离开她的患者去完成学业，所以她要求"the Manitoba Legislature"给她发一个证书．故答案选C．
39．A 考查动词辨析．Charlotte没有医生执照，但她一直工作到1912年．根据后面的until 1912可知，她一直在继续自己的工作．故答案选A．
40．B 考查名词辨析．有文章倒数第二段最后一句"She died four years later at the age of 73"可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death．故选B．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
13．（10分）
【考点】故事类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人．Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天．结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann。