山东农业大学进阶英语2
山东农业大学2013课程选修 英语专业
毕业论文（设计） 5 毕业实习及报告 10 二外（俄/日/法）4 4 二外（俄/日/法）4 4 二外（俄/日/法）4 4 二外（俄/日/法）4 4 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 高级英语2 6 语言学导论2 2 语言学导论2 2 语言学导论2 2 语言学导论2 2 语言学导论2 2 论文写作 1 论文写作 1 论文写作 1 论文写作 1 论文写作 1 论文写作 1 口译 2 口译 2 口译 2 口译 2 口译 2 英语文体学 2 英语文体学 2 英语文体学 2 英语文体学 2 英语文体学 2 英美文学（史、作品欣赏）4 2 英美文学（史、作品欣赏）4 2 英美文学（史、作品欣赏）4 2 英美文学（史、作品）2 4 二外（俄/日/法）2 4 二外（俄/日/法）2 4 二外（俄/日/法）2 4 二外（俄/日/法）2 4 二外（俄/日/法）2 4 英语写作2 2 英语写作2 2 英语写作2 2 英语写作2 2 英语写作2 2 英语写作2 2 综合英语4（精读） 6
英语 英语 盛晓雪 盛晓雪 吕璟 吕璟 翟红华 翟红华 翟红华 翟红华 翟红华 翟红华 赵巍巍 赵巍巍 赵巍巍 李雯 李雯 李雯 李雯 李雯 李雯 吴海波 赵巍巍 张现荣 张现荣 张现荣 傅文 傅文 任艳 任艳 李丽萍 张帅臣 任艳 李银玲 李银玲 任艳 尚延延 外语外聘1 外语外聘1 外语外聘1 朱法荣 朱法荣 赵燕 赵燕 代奎华 代奎华 赵燕 英语 盛晓雪 盛晓雪 盛晓雪 盛晓雪 吕璟 吕璟 刘燕 刘燕 代奎华 代奎华 赵燕 赵燕 康光明
任课教师 学生数 起止周 年级 李桂东 80 1-9,11-18周上 李桂东 80 1-9,11-18周上 徐启豪 120 1-9,11-18周上 徐启豪 120 1-9,11-18周上 倪庆行 120 1-9,11-18周上 倪庆行 120 1-9,11-18周上 燕慧君 80 1-9,11-18周上 燕慧君 80 1-9,11-18周上 司海维 80 1-9,11-18周上 司海维 80 1-9,11-18周上 吕新博 60 1-9,11-18周上 曹惠 60 1-9,11-18周上 侯莹莹 60 1-9,11-18周上 牛晓莉 60 1-9,11-18周上 赵瑾 40 1-9,11-18周上 张德贵 150 1-9,11-12周上 张德贵 150 1-9,11-12周上 张德贵 150 1-9,11-12周上 李月娥 150 1-9,11-19周上 郝妍焱 40 1-9,11-18周上 尹卓琳 60 1-9,11-18周上 牛晓莉 60 1-9,11-18周上 李银玲 50 1-9,11-18周上 李银玲 50 1-9,11-18周上 徐红新 120 1-9,11-18周上 徐红新 120 1-9,11-18周上 赵瑾 40 1-9,11-18周上 苗靖洁 50 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 苗靖洁 50 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 苏宁 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 苏宁 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 潘洁 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 潘洁 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 潘洁 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 潘洁 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 李棠 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 李棠 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 林鑫 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 林鑫 40 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 Cindy 30 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 Cindy 30 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 傅文 60 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 傅文 60 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 李银玲 60 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 李银玲 60 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 曹惠 60 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 曹惠 60 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 任艳 45 1-9周上 2010&2011 任艳 45 1-9周上 2010&2011 任艳 45 1-9周上 2010&2011 任艳 45 1-9周上 2010&2011 朱法荣 60 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 赵巍巍 60 1-9,11-18周上 2010&2011 厉建娟 86 1-9,11-14周上 英语10-1,英语10-2,英语10-3 厉建娟 86 1-9,11-14周上 英语10-1,英语10-2,英语10-3 曹惠 57 1-9,11-14周上 英语10-4,英语10-5 曹惠 57 1-9,11-14周上 英语10-4,英语10-5 石运章 86 1-9,11-18周上 英语10-1,英语10-2,英语10-3 石运章 57 1-9,11-18周上 英语10-4,英语10-5
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元答案完整版
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元答案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】U n i t2T a l e s o f T r u e L o v e Key to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known forhis wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three (《我们仨》) recallsmemories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and thefirst English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to VictoriaBeckham, an English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer.They have four children.2. Qian and Yang’s romance began when they met at Tsinghua Universi tyafter Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charityfootball match. The couple announced their engagement in 1998 andmarried in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectualsof the time, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang were “sent down”, doing“reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from 1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention.They are both famous, so their relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasFrank joined the . Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life athome and expressed her concern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wrote about their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for theirreunion in the future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side while shegrew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of theassault troops and whether he would survive the fighting. What hewould do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite musictogether on Sunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time moreconfident in the future.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamtof being able to own one someday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friendsthrough letters before the age of the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longerdominated by men either in family life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recyclingamong the residents in our neighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistancefrom the Chinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after along bleak winter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young manany more: he tossed trash all over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughouthistory; nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their timetravelling to different countries and seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was veryanxious to know how the department manager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers toexchange goods and services at a mutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, buttheir performance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred andbackward.1. postponed2. of late3. long for4. continually for 6. on land 7. Adored 8. by the day1. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed saying hejust could not bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one,but as it turned out, I was overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwent a lot ofhardships throughout her life.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure andcancelled the nuclear power program.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on childrenof long separation from their parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John wasgazing upon her.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride when Ireceived the diploma from the principal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle,said, “Those brave young peopl e are the ones who are undergoingall/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, butthose who can appreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no ideawhat you are really longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the busstops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not puttingoff what you can do today until tomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will thinkdifferently when you finally fall in love.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to therealization that support and sympathy from family were precious.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing upon the object of hisaffection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages with fine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom.Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himselfto tell her about it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their lifebecause they are afraid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living inthe countryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violentcrime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire,and we may help them with our care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problemsthey were confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valley in the90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day,the elderly lady was filled with sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominatingforce in the world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本身都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了一个奇怪的结果。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程(二)课文+翻译
Unit 1After living in the 24-hour city of Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. My daughter wanted a horse. My husband wanted property. My son wanted a dirt bike. I wanted our family to be more self-sufficient.None of us felt that this could be acplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. It was while I was scanning listings from our real estate agent that I first learned of it. There was a home for sale there on 40 acres. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost dismissed the idea immediately.The property was off the grid. It was not connected whatsoever to any utilities — power, water orsewer. Power was supplied by a wind turbine and solar panels. Water had to be hauled in and stored in two tanks located on the property. Forty acres would give us plenty of room for all of our animals and give my husband and son space to ride their ATVs. Besides, what better way is there to bee more self-sustainable? After giving it some thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real challenges at the time. The power kept going out, the main water line to the house broke, the plumbing backed up into the front yard and the generator died.But the setbacks just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days in the RV. The next challenge was to bee familiar with your power system, and to learn the ins and outs of hauling your own water and generating your own power.Our off-the-grid system consists of eight solar panels (1,000 watts) that are mounted on a sun tracker rack. We also have a wind turbine that generates 3,000 watts in 24 mph winds. The energy generated by the wind and sun is stored in 16 6v golf cart batteries. We also have two 2,500-gallon above-ground water tanks and a 250-gallon propane tank. Every weekend, we haul two 275-gallon water tanks to the nearby town of Yucca and fill them with water, which we then pump into our big water tanks.While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits to living off the grid. I think one of the greatest is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power and gas for granted. The first week we were here, we used almost 1,000 gallons of water. With only a5,000-gallon water tank, it didn’t take them long to understand that we had to use less water. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth or shaving.Over-consumption is even more clearly demonstrated by our electricity usage. We have a digital readout of how many volts of DC power we have stored in our batteries at any given time. If you turn on a light or the TV, the number goes down. In order to protect the batteries, the system is set up to shut the inverter off if the volts get too low. Then the power goes out. When we first moved in, we lost power almost daily. After this happens a few times, it bees clear very quickly just how often you waste electricity. Everything from lights and ceiling fans to puters and radios were left on when they were not in use. The cell phone chargers were plugged in even when they weren’t charging anything. All of this uses unnecessary power. We are steadily learning to bemore diligent with our power usage.In addition, we are also trying to make other changes. They include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling and posting, growing our own organic vegetables, and reusing and repurposing things that we would normally toss. We also want to produce our own eggs and goat’s milk in the near future.Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. We have learned how to conserve power and water and to really appreciate what the earth gives to us every day. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.I receive d an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?” She referred to having seen the question in one of my articles, Mystery of Friendship. As I wrote in it, I don’t think easy answers exist as to how friendships start, why some turn into lifetime ones, and why some end. Although I’ve tried answering the first two questions in other articles (To Have A Friend and Be A Friend), I still get surprised by friendships that endure and disillusioned by ones that slip away. Even so, I’ll try to offer some insights here as to why friendships end.My simple answer is that friendships end because the situations friends are in or even the friends themselves change. Others have similar answers. First, the situations friends face may change. The decision to relocate for a new school or job cannot help but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations cannot help but affect a friendship. Does a friendship need to end because of these changes? No, but it’ll require adjustments that one or both friends might not be willing to make. Second, the friends themselves may change. A significant reason that friendships often end when friendsare apart for an extended period of time (for summer camp, college, etc.) is that one or both of the friends change. I think it hurts less when both friends change, because then the breakup is more often mutual and so both friends get closure by both deciding to let go and move forward in their lives without eachother. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. One friend might change social circles,bee involved in new social organizations, start to date, get a pet, or take on someother venture that consumes more time and passion. Again, a friendship can endure these changes, unless one or both of the friends for some reason decide not to invest the time and energy involved in the adjustment period. (For example, one friend might forget the importance of the friendship due to the high of having a new pet or might feel that the change is impossible to overe when one gets married but the other is still single.) In this situation, breakups may not be mutual and so one or both friends feel betrayed and end up with bitter memories about what was a precious friendship to them.There are other reasons why friendships end. For example, as much as two people might want a friendshipto survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Friendship is often pared to a flowergarden. Well, if flowers don’t get exposed regularly enough to sunlight and don’t get watered enough, flowers will wither and even die. The same applies to friendship. If week after week passes where plans are made to spend time together but are never honored, perhaps due to taking a friendship for granted, eventually even the closest of friendships may cease to have a reason to exist.Conflicts can also cause the end of friendships. If the flower is a fledgling plant, one blow might destroy it just as sometimes relatively young friendships aren’t strong enough to endure much conflict. Even those amazing close friendships, where friends love us no matter what our faults are, need care when it es to conflicts. Sure, ifa flourishing flower gets stepped on, it might revive on its own. Moreover, if it gets a little extra special care, it’ll probably bounce back as if it hadn’t ever been injured. At the same time, if a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll probably eventually break. Especially the friendships that have been around for a long time can endure storms, and even bee stronger for them, but most friendships have breaking points.Nevertheless, while we can rarely predict at the outset which ones will last, most friendships do enrich us for however short or long they’re a part of our lives.In the sleepiness at the end of a library nap, I wasn’t sure where I was. I stretched out my arm to reach for a human being, but what I grabbed was a used copy of The Odyssey, the book about going home. My heart ached.It was 2 a.m. The library, flooded with white fluorescent light and smelling of musty books and sweaty sneakers, was eerily quiet. My readings seemed endless. I had been admitted into a three-course, yearlong freshman program called Directed Studies, dubbed Directed Suicide by Yalies. It was supposed to introduce us to “the splendors of Western civilization,” in the words of the catalog, by force-feeding the canons of philosophy, literature and history.I wanted very much to study the Western canon, because I knew nothing about it. Yes, McDonald’s ads and Madonna posters were plastered on Shanghai streets, but few Western ideas filtered through. We had been informed of Karl Marx’s habit of sitting at the same spot in the British Library, for instance, but had read none of his original words. Western civilization was different, mysterious and thus alluring. Besides, because I longed to be accepted here, I yearned to understand American society. What better way to prehend it than to study the very ideas on which it is based?But at 2 a.m., I was tired of them all: Homer, Virgil, Herodotus and Plato. Their words were dull and the presentations difficult to follow. The professors here do not teach in the same way that teachers in Chinado. Studying humanities in China means memorizing all the “correct,” standard interpretations given during lectures. Here, professors ask provocative questions and let the students argue, research and write papers on their own. At Yale, I often waited for the end-of-class “correct” answers, which never came.Learning humanities was secure repetition in China, but it was shaky originality here. And it could be even shakier for me. The name Agamemnon was impossibly long to pronounce, and as a result I di dn’t recognize it when we were discussing him in the seminars. I had written my first English essay ever just a year earlier, when applying to colleges, and now came the papers analyzing the canons. And I simply didn’t write in English fast enough to take notes in classes.I hoped my diligence would make up for lack of preparation. On weekend nights, when my American roommates were out on dates, I would tell them I had planned a date with Dante or Aristotle. (They didn’t think it was funny.)On one of those weekend nights, I wrote a paper on Aeneas, the protagonist of The Aeneid, who was destined to found Rome but reluctant to leave behind his native Troy. “Aeneas agonizes,” Iwrote. “He hesitates. Natural instincts call him to stick to the past, while at the same time, he feels obligatedto obey his father’s instructions for the future. His present life is split, pulled apart by the bygone days and by the days to e. ” I saw myself in what I wrote.During calls home every two weeks, my mother pleaded with me to take chemistry or biology. Science was the same everywhere, she said. And I, like everybody else from China, was well prepared in math, physics and chemistry. (To graduate from a standard six-year Chinese high school, one needs to take five years of physics, four years of chemistry and three years of biology.)Instead, I visited the writing tutor — there is one in every undergraduate residential hall — for every paper I turned in. My papers were always written days before they were due. I lingered after classes to question professors. My classmates lent me their notes so I could learn the skill of note-taking in English.By the time I missed home so much that soup dumplings and sautéed eels popped up in my head as I read, Nietzsche had replaced Plato on the chronological reading list and Flaubert Homer. And every paper of mine came back with an A.脱离电网的生活：一家城市居民如何发现了简单生活艾莉森·佐谢尔1.在内华达州的不眠之城拉斯维加斯生活了将近十年之后，我和我的家人决定放慢生活节奏。
山东农业大学进阶英语2
all are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man’s reason and skill All the above-mentione d work shows how man has transformed nature through his reason and skillAs you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.He has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a secret contempt for it. He despises the goods he produces, conscious of the deception involved.he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but love.To be frank, I believe that to write notes or comments in a book is not a way of destroying the book, but a behavior of loving the book instead. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to thmuted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious businessof beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don’t really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low priceWork has become alienated from the working personIn capitalist society the worker feels estranged from or hostile to the work he is doing.From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1900, the number of its wildlife species no longer soared during the same period. Moreover, some species have even vanished from our planet.Several reasons may account for this phenomenon. But the most contributing one is human beings weak sense of wildlife protection which leads to the decrease of wildlife as a result of cases of illegal hunting and killing of wildlife for profits. Besides, the destruction of ecological environment also plays a pushing role. Less and less forest and pasture coverage with more and more pollution and soil erosion due to population problem make it even more difficult for the wildlife to survive. Hence, unfortunately but naturally a soaring number of human population comes in tandem with a descending variety of wildlife.Ecological environment construction and protection is apressing and long-term task. To tackle the problem calls for, above all, the governments efforts to control population growth, to decrease pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should take practical actions to protect wild animals as well as our living environment.2008年1.he believes that this very difficulty may have had the他相信，或许这困难也有其好处，正是这种困难促使他能够长时间专注地思考每一个句子；从而能够在推理和自己的观察中发现错误。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第一单元绿色生活
Nuclear energy
Ocean energy
海洋能指依附在海水中的可再生能源，海洋通过各种物理过 程接收、储存和散发能量，这些能量以潮汐能、波浪能、温差能、 盐差能、海流能等形式存在于海洋之中。
2021/12/29
Energy Sources
Geotherm Geotherm
地热是来自地球内部核裂变产生的一种能量资源。地球上火山喷出的熔岩温度 高达1200℃~1300℃，天然温泉的温度大多在60 ℃以上，有的甚至高达100 ℃~140 ℃。这说明地球是一个庞大的热库，蕴藏着巨大的热能。这种热量渗出 地表20，21/于12/2是9 就有了地热。
感恩节（美国感恩节是11月的第四个星期四）
wind turbine
A wind turbine is a device that converts the wind’s kinetic energy into electrical energy. The energy in the wind turns two or three propeller-like blades around a rotor. The rotor is connected to the main shaft, which spins a generator to create electricity.
山东农业大学期末考试英语2(专)在线考试题库
英语2（专）在线考试题库一、单选题（每题1分，共50道小题，总分值50分）1.He usually feels ill at ease ________.A in memory of herB in her wayC in her companyD in favor of her正确答案：C2.The bus came to a(n) ________ just in time to avoid hitting the wall.A endB pauseC closeD halt正确答案：D3.He’s ________ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.A linkedB attachedC boundD fastened正确答案：C4.Old people are extremely reluctant to buy on ________ and likely to save as much money as possible.A billB debtC creditD check正确答案：C5.We'll be exploring different _________ to gathering information.A approachesB entranceC directionsD instructions正确答案：A6.It’s hard to believe that in this ________ country, hunger could be a serious problem.A principalB substantialC prosperousD generous正确答案：C7.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!A prefer正确答案：B8.Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, ________ Howard was in favor of a typically English look.A whenB whichC whereD while正确答案：D9.This is the first time she _________ disappointment.A experienceB experiencesC experiencedD has experienced正确答案：D10._________ mistakes and weaknesses, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union.A No matter whatB In spiteC AlthoughD Despite正确答案：D11.We naturally _______ the name of Einstein with the theory of relativity.A honorB communicateC associateD spin正确答案：C12.Prisoners armed with baseball bats used the hostages to keep the policemen _________.A at largeB at bayC from behindD from inside正确答案：B13.I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A BurningB burntC being burntD to be burnt正确答案：AC aliveD liable正确答案：B15.She isn't rich; _______ that she will ever be.A and I imagineB and do I imagineC nor I imagineD nor do I imagine正确答案：D16.The __________ of life in the village was slow and restful.A wayB paceC routineDstep正确答案：B17.The police officer asked to see my driving ________.A boardB certificateC licenseD principle正确答案：C18.Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different ________ to it.A wayB methodC meansD approach正确答案：D19.Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped ________ vital information.A giving awayB to give awayC into giving awayD give away正确答案：C20.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A thenB thereC while正确答案：D21.I enjoyed being on this course. I learned a lot from teachers and students _________.A alikeB likelyC likewiseD liking正确答案：A22.________ the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.A GiveB GivingC GivenD To give正确答案：C23.Insurance statistics show that most wives ________ their husbands.A surveyB inspectC surviveD engage正确答案：C24.The pictures are similar, but there are _________ differences between them.A subtleB inevitableC excessiveD invaluable正确答案：A25.His reputation for carelessness was ________ long before the latest problems arose.A generatedB attributedC definedD established正确答案：D26.He would often be working _________ on his word processor late into the night.A alongB awayC farD awhile正确答案：B27.He said it was important that every member _________ his subscription by the end of the month.A sendD would sent正确答案：A28.Is he ________ to clean the outside of the window or only the inside?A associatedB relatedC supposedD distressing正确答案：C29.It used to be ________ impossible to find Chinese restaurants outside the major cities, but it’s much easier now.A eventuallyB physicallyC willinglyD virtually正确答案：D30.Our holidays were ruined by the weather: _______ have stayed at home!A it may be as wellB we might just as wellC it was just as well weD we might do as well as we正确答案：B31.Non-gaseous substances which _________ naturally as pure elements, such as gold, are rare and are often highly valued.A happenB occurC perceiveD assume正确答案：B32.I was made ________ two hours for an appointment in the chilly wind.A waitB to waitC waitingD waited正确答案：B33.Please ________ your reservations 48 hours in advance.A confirmB commit正确答案：A34.Only in a few countries ________ a reasonable standard of living.A the whole of the population enjoysB the whole of the population do enjoyC does the whole of the population enjoyD the whole of the population enjoy正确答案：C35.---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________?A is itB is thereC are theyD are those正确答案：A36.Mr. Wang ________ now for the light in his office is still on.A may be workingB must be workingC must have been workingD may have been working正确答案：A37.________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decision.A ConsideringB ProvidedC In spite ofD Regardless of正确答案：D38.Two points in this report are especially ________ of notice.A worthB worthyC worthwhileD worthless正确答案：B39.Whose turn is it to ________ the children after school?A call forB go againstC pick upD slip into正确答案：C40.Canada is one of the countries that are rich in natural ________.A sources正确答案：D41.It is incredible that the 12-year-old managed to even reach the pedals, ________ drive the car.A let aloneB may wellC all butD along with正确答案：A42.Albert Einstein seldom wore strange clothes, _________ a cruel man.A nor is heB nor was heC so is heD so was he正确答案：B43.She ________ her success to hard work and a bit of luck.A generatedB accumulatedC releasedD attributed正确答案：D44.When he lost his job, he ________ into debt.A cameB wentC walkedD took正确答案：B45.He ________ his children nothing and gave them everything they wanted, which spoiled the children.A disagreedB deniedC declinedD rejected正确答案：B46.He didn’t know anyone at the wedding ________ than the bride and groom.A otherB exceptC moreD rather正确答案：A47.From the top of the hill you can get a beautiful _________ of the entire park.D position正确答案：A48.Many women cannot apply for the top jobs because of ________ commitments.A sensitiveB typicalC effectiveD domestic正确答案：D49.If he ________ on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.A dependsB dependedC has dependedD had depended正确答案：D50.I couldn’t get through the gate because your car was ________ .A in a wayB in the wayC on the wayD by the way正确答案：B二、翻译（每题1分，共20道小题，总分值20分）1.When you go to the doctor, you’d like to come away with a ________ (药方).考生答案:正确答案：prescription2.I don’t know why you’re so concerned. It isn’t your problem________ (毕竟).考生答案:正确答案：after all3.The less you rely on pain killers now, the better it will be for your health in the long run.考生答案:正确答案：从长远来看4.A microscope will _______ (放大) these germs, so that you can actually see them.考生答案:正确答案：magnify5.When I began to sing, he laughed and made me ________ (窘迫).考生答案:正确答案：6.All three children have ________ (平等) in our family—they are all treated in the same way.考生答案:正确答案：equality7.I have had got very little help from the doctors and no sympathy whatsoever.考生答案:正确答案：同情8.She ______(上诉) to the high court against her sentence.考生答案:正确答案：appealed9.I closed my eyes for a minute and must have dozed off。
大学进阶英语教材2答案
大学进阶英语教材2答案Unit 1: VocabularyExercise 11. conscious2. artificial3. perceive4. function5. unique6. estimate7. peculiar8. communicate9. abstract10. fundamentalExercise 21. instinctively2. breakthrough3. inefficient4. prospective5. essentially6. consequently7. supposedly8. accurately9. extensively10. profoundlyUnit 2: ReadingExercise 1: Multiple Choice1. B2. A3. D4. C5. BExercise 2: True or False1. True2. False3. True4. True5. FalseUnit 3: ListeningExercise 1: Short Answer1. To present the latest research findings.2. They are less aware of their surroundings.3. Similar capacities for language processing.4. To assess cognitive abilities.5. Technology's impact on language learning. Exercise 2: Multiple Choice1. B2. D3. C4. A5. CUnit 4: GrammarExercise 11. Has been studying2. Will be watching3. Have been working4. Won't have arrived5. Was playingExercise 21. hadn't met2. should have reported3. will be living4. have been traveling5. could have boughtUnit 5: WritingQuestion 1In my opinion, the key to a successful business lies in effective communication. In today's global market, businesses are dealing with customers and partners from different cultural backgrounds. Therefore, being able to communicate clearly and concisely is crucial.One effective way to improve communication skills is by practicing active listening. This involves paying full attention to the speaker and showing genuine interest in the conversation. By listening actively, one can better understand the other person's perspective and respond accordingly.Another important aspect of communication is non-verbal cues. Body language, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages that words alone cannot. It is essential to be aware of these non-verbal cues and use them effectively to enhance communication.Furthermore, written communication skills are also vital in today's digital age. Whether it's an email, a report, or a presentation, being able toexpress ideas clearly and concisely in writing is necessary for effective communication in business.In conclusion, effective communication is the cornerstone of a successful business. By practicing active listening, utilizing non-verbal cues, and honing written communication skills, individuals can improve their ability to communicate efficiently and achieve success in the business world.Question 2Dear Professor,I am writing to request an extension for the deadline of the upcoming assignment. Due to unforeseen circumstances, I have been facing numerous challenges that have hindered my progress in completing the assignment on time.I understand the importance of meeting deadlines and take full responsibility for the delay. However, I believe that acquiring additional time will allow me to produce a high-quality assignment that meets the required standards.I assure you that I am committed to completing the assignment to the best of my abilities and will submit it as soon as possible with the extended deadline.Thank you for your understanding regarding this matter. I appreciate your consideration and look forward to your favorable response.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案(精品资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learnfrom the quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.1Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends tohurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you wantthem to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or getmarried, their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships needcare when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of thescientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end upwith an average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in twominds as to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink theyconsume each day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have beenapart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring breakin order to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aidtreatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the jobslipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up withmore problems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough tobounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to dolikewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to investlots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in thecrime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he hadbeen exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few ofthem are able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but Ithink the investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must becorrected in order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, butwe seldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am thebest in the class.3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of theproblem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end upwith a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in thenorthern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2019年第二学期大学英语2（专升本）答案
山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2019年第二学期大学英语2（专升本）答案山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2019年第二学期大学英语2（专升本）试题答案一、单选题( 每题1分, 共30道小题, 总分值30分)1.By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours.(1分)A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying2.I will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.(1分)A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which3.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I_____ so busy then.(1分)A. amB. wereC. wasD. would be4.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people______ harm them.(1分)A. fewer thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than5.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.(1分)A. spentB. paidC. costD. took6.______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.(1分)A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since7.I'd like to take ________of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.(1分)A. advantageB. occasionC. benefitD. profit8.Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.(1分)A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over9.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.(1分)A. take onB. get onC. put upD. look up10.________the last one, I answered all the questions.(1分)A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Except forD. In addition to11.I gave John a present but he gave me nothing ________ .(1分)A. in turnB. in returnC. in advanceD. in vain12.I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.(1分)A. preserveB. deserveC. conserveD. reserve13.We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.(1分)A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution14.__________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.(1分)A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As15.She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in herwork.(1分)A. doesB. takesC. makesD. gets16.Not always ________ they want to.(1分)A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. People cannot do whatD. can’t people do what17.It is because she is very devoted to her students _________ she is respected by them.(1分)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that18.The idea sounds very good but will it work in __________?(1分)A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company19.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there.(1分)A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. will be20.It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started.(1分)A. isB. beC. must beD. can be21.Some pop singers have much influence ________ the young people.(1分)A. toB. forC. ontoD. on22.We have decided to call _____ Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.(1分)A. onB. atC. uD. for23.It is from my grandparents ______ I learned a lot.(1分)A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which24.The young man promised to his parents, “I would never_________ again.”(1分)A. let you outB. let you downC. let you inD. let you by25.We use plastics _________ wood and metal now.(1分)A. in place ofB. to take ofC. take the place ofD. to take place26.You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possible.(1分)A. seenB. sawC. seeingD. see27.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will do(1分)A. AllB. BothC. OneD. Either28.I must tell you how _______ a letter from you.(1分)A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving29.Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands.(1分)A. to understandB. understandingC. to be understoodD. understood30.I am considering ________ my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.(1分)A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. to be changed二、阅读理解( 每题15分, 共3道小题, 总分值45分)1.The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the"Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂). Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions. (15分)(1)Another name for the 16th century is the ________. (3分)A. Classical AgeB. Middle AgesC. "Age of Genius"D. Age of Renaissance(2) To know why in some periods you find many intelligentmen and few in other is __________. (3分)A. an easy thing to doB. a very difficult thing to doC. not importantD. unnecessary(3)Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraph of the passage? (3分)A. Geniuses are born talented.B. Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C. Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D. A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.(4)_________ is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science. (3分)A. RaphaelB. Leonardo da VinciC. MichelangeloD. Mona Lisa(5) Michelangelo is known for __________. (3分)A. his Mona LisaB. his paintings in Sistine ChapelC. his well-balanced picturesD. his contributions to science2.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem(自尊心) is the basis of a good mental health. A youngster who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will notfeel confident and became so afraid of failing, that he or she won’t try at all. Of course, they shouldbe corrected when they do wrong; this is the way children learn. But the criticism should be balanced with praises.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it’s like being in a car without brakes（刹车）. The parent who says “No” when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message. He is also saying : “I love you, and I’m ready to risk your anger, because I don’t want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy（隐私权）and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets. If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels（毛巾） from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have a difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world,you owe the child something. And if you give him his due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.(15分)(1)According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things except______.(3分)A.carsB. privacyC. respect of selfD. information about their body(2)The writer thinks that teenagers are frightened when they are in charge of themselves because_________.(3分)A. they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB. there is no one to guide and discipline themC. they are afraid of being left aloneD. there is no one to ask for help when in trouble.(3)Which of the following ways is advised for parents to show love to their children?(3分)A. Saying “Yes” to everything the children ask forB. Never embracing older childrenC. Refusing something to the childrenD. Never criticizing children(4)The word “due” in the last paragraph means_________.(3分)A. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB. reasonable explanations or plansC. what must be given to someone because it is right or wrongD. the money to be paid(5) Which of the following is true according to the passage?(3分)A. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.B. Children learn much by seeing what their parents doC. Children shouldn’t be corrected because it destroys theirself-esteem.D. It is better to compare a youngster to his bright brothers because it makes him try harder.3.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want so say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand —he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual （视觉的）artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely（仅仅） choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous (生坏疽的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something,emphasizing something — all of which mean that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.(15分)(1)All artists are common in that _____.(3分)A. they use shapes and colors instead of wordsB. they are trying to teach the publicC. what they want to teach is difficult to explainD. they want to learn from the public(2) A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions possible because he believes they _____.(3分)A. are beautifulB. can bring delight to himC. are worth showing to the publicD. are particular(3) Contemporary artists choose subjects _____.(3分)A. without reference to the character of their subjectsB. that only provide an interesting patternC. that there is no meaning in itD. partly for the meaning of the subjects(4)Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight,we can draw the conclusion that _____.(3分)A. both convey the same meaningB. both show certain aspects of the worldC. the latter is more meaningfulD. the former is more meaningful(5)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(3分)A. The public could share the artist’s feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.B. The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.C. Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.D. All artists are teaching the public consciously.三、完形填空( 每题10分, 共1道小题, 总分值10分)1.Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 1 to go everywhere. They had to decide where to go and which animals to visit as their time was 2 . So both of them agreed not to 3 after choosing a 4 at every fork(岔路口).A road sign at the first fork 5 one way to the lion area and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the former after a 6 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division going separately to the panda and peacock. They 7 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. 8 they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 9 what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and 10 , for it brooked(容忍)no delay. If they hesitated(犹豫不决) they would miss 11 . Only12 decision could offer more chances for sightseeingand 13 possible regret.Life is 14 like this- choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 15 jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you 16 give up the other-you can get half of it. If you 17 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 18 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad aboutit. 19 you have got half of the desirable things in life-something that is 20 to come by.(10分)(1)A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. possible(2)A. enough B. limited C. tight D. plentiful(3)A. return B. continue C. go D. stop(4)A. sign B. branch C. crossing D. highway(5)A. showed B. pointed C. intended D. made(6)A. brief B. long C. no D. heated(7)A. hoped B. wanted C. favored D. got(8)A. Happily B. Thus C. Then D. Finally(9)A. winning B. taking C. picking up D. giving up(10)A. slowly B. immediately C. timely D. easily(11)A. less B. more C. most D. least(12)A. high B. slow C. short D. rapid(13)A. increase B. cause C. reduce D. raise(14)A. just exactly B. more or less C. hardly D. most(15)A. unwanted B. different C. bad D. desirable(16)A. ought to B. may C. must D. have to(17)A. spend time B. kill time C. have a hard time D. hope for(18)A. start with B. get up C. succeed in D. end up in(19)A. By no means B. Not in the least C. At most D. At least(20)A. stupid B. delighted C. hard D. supported四、翻译( 每题5分, 共3道小题, 总分值15分)1.For most parents, the decision to send their children abroad for study is made after careful thinking.(5分)答案:对大多数家长来说，送孩子店铺的决定是经过深思熟虑后做出的。
全新版大学进阶英语视听说教程第二册第2单元
Unit 2 WaterPart II LISTENING AND SPEAKINGLesson A / ListeningSCRIPTTrack 2-1In many places, tap water is both clean and safe. In fact, there are more unhealthy chemicals in bottled water. These chemicals come from the plastic. Here’s another fact: Most bottled water is the same as tap water. Both tap and bottled water come from rivers and lakes. But bottled water is more expensive. It costs almost a thousand times more than tap water. Putting water in bottles also wastes water. Water is used to clean bottles first, and this is wasteful. Of course, in some places, people need to drink bottled water. The tap water isn’t clean in those places. But this must change. Eighty percent of plastic bottles go in the trash. And this is very bad for our planet.1. tap water: 自来水2. bottled water: 瓶装水CONVERSATIONSCRIPTTrack 2-2A:How often do you drink bottled water?B:Hardly ever. I usually drink tap water. How about you?A:All the time.B:But bottled water is expensive.A:Yeah, but it tastes better.1. hardly ever: 几乎不；几乎从来不Lesson B / Listening 1SCRIPTTrack 2–3Our Hidden Water UseWe use a lot of water to make many different foods and drinks. For example, tomake just one cup of tea, 30 liters (about eight gallons) of water are needed!Farmers use most of that water for growing the tea plant. Here are some otherexamples:To get a kilogram of chocolate, farmers use 24,000 liters of water.To get a kilogram of beef, farmers use about 14,000 liters of water.To get a kilogram of rice, farmers use 3,400 liters of water. Today 21% of theworld’s water goes to growing rice.Farmers use 1,279 liters of water to make just one hamburger.To grow one apple, farmers need 70 liters of water.To make one slice of bread, 40 liters of water are needed.Lesson B / Listening 2SCRIPTTrack 2-4F:What are you doing?M:I’m writing a paper for a class. It’s about coffee.F:Oh, my favorite drink! What are you writing about?M:Well, for example, did you know that Brazil grows the most coffee in the world?F:Really? Not a country in Africa?M:Nope. The coffee plant is from Africa. But Brazil grows the most.F:So Africans were the first to drink coffee?M:No. People in Arabia were the first to drink coffee... around the year 1000.F:That’s right. I’ve heard that before.M:Yeah, and here’s something else I learned: You need a lot of water to grow coffee plants.F:Yeah, I know.M:Did you know that you need 147 liters of water to get justone cup of coffee?F:Are you serious?147liters?M:Yeah. Most of the water is used to grow the plant.F:Wow, that’s a lot of water.1.Are you serious?: 你没开玩笑吧？Listening SkillsSCRIPTTrack 2–51. Although children have little or no money of their own, they certainly have thecapacity to be “givers”. As children often need so much help — even with everydaythings, they might think that they are the only ones who should be helped. But youcan let them know that everyone in this world needs some kind of help and thatsome people need more help than others.Encourage children to be helpful is one of the best ways to help them develop acharitable attitude, andthat’s an attitude that hopefully will grow al l through their lives.2.What is self-control? Self-control is listening to your friend talk when you want himto listento you. Being quiet in the library takes self-control, especially when afriend comes in and you want to call to him.What is caring? When you help a turtle cross a path in the park so he will be safe—that’s caring. When you leave flowers to bloom so others can enjoy them too —that’s caring.3. Plato thought there are four virtues: 1) wisdom, 2) courage, 3) temperance, or self-control,and 4) justice. The most important of these is wisdom, which is knowledgeof what is truly good. People who have wisdom and, as a result, know what is trulygood, will tend to do what is right. These people will act in their own interest andbe in harmony with themselves. This harmony is the basis of all justice. People whoare just, in Plato’s view, will tend to have other virtues as well.PART III VIDEOSCRIPTNarrator:Water…It’s all around us. The water on our planet is always moving and changing. Sometimes, it’s snow…sometimes rain.Water falls from the clouds in the sky, and it goes into the ground. Then, water evaporates, and it returns to the sky. And the cycle starts again. Water is always moving from place to place on Earth. In time, water in the Ganges River in India…can be the rain or tap water in your city.Most of our planet is water…but we need a certain kind to live. Fresh water.But less than 3 percent of all the water on Earth is fresh. And most of the fresh water is snow or ice. This means we have only one percent to use for drinking, cooking, and washing.Every day, we use freshwater for many things. But we use most fresh water to grow plants … like cotton. And we use cotton to make many clothes.But cotton is a very thirsty plant. To make one cotton T-shirt, we need2,700liters of water. With that much water, a person can drink for 900 days.And when you wash your clothes, you can use 150 liters of water. Protecting our water is one of our most urgent challenges. Water is too important to waste.1. fresh water: 淡水。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2英语作文范文
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2英语作文范文A New Version of College Advanced English Comprehensive Course 2With the development of globalization and the increasing importance of English in the world, the new version of the college advanced English comprehensive course 2 is designed to meet the needs of students in the 21st century. This course aims to enhance students' English proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing, as well as to broaden their cultural horizons and critical thinking skills.In this new version of the course, students will have the opportunity to engage in various activities that are designed to improve their language skills. For example, students will participate in group discussions, debates, presentations, and role-plays to enhance their speaking skills. They will also read a variety of authentic materials, such as articles, essays, and short stories, to improve their reading comprehension and expand their vocabulary. In addition, students will practice writing different types of essays, reports, and emails to develop their writing skills.Furthermore, this course will expose students to a wide range of cultural topics and issues, such as art, literature, history, and politics. By discussing these topics in English, students will not only improve their language skills but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. In addition, students will be encouraged to think critically and analyze information, which will help them become more independent and resourceful learners.Overall, the new version of the college advanced English comprehensive course 2 is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in an increasingly globalized world. By improving their English proficiency, cultural awareness, and critical thinking skills, students will be better equipped to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.。
英语II(2)学习资料_2
英语II（2）学习资料一、“大学英语（B）”考试大纲试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。
“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。
该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。
考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中，自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。
“大学英语（B）”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。
考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项技能的基本能力。
考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的基本能力。
考试内容与要求【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。
【词汇】考生应认知3 000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单词及其基本的搭配。
【听力】考生应能基本听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟110个单词。
考生应能：1、理解主旨要义；2、获取事实性的具体信息；3、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
【交际能力】考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。
【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。
考生应能：1、理解主旨要义；2、理解文中具体信息；3、根据上下文推测生词词义；4、进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元答案完整版
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元答案完整版全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】U n i t2T a l e s o f T r u e L o v e Key to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known forhis wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three (《我们仨》) recallsmemories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and thefirst English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to VictoriaBeckham, an English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer.They have four children.2. Qian and Yang’s romance began when they met at Tsinghua Universi tyafter Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charityfootball match. The couple announced their engagement in 1998 andmarried in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectualsof the time, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang were “sent down”, doing“reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from 1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention.They are both famous, so their relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasFrank joined the . Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life athome and expressed her concern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wroteabout their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for theirreunion in the future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side while shegrew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of theassault troops and whether he would survive the fighting. What hewould do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite musictogether on Sunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time moreconfident in the future.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantlydreamtof being able to own one someday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friendsthrough letters before the age of the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longerdominated by men either in family life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recyclingamong the residents in our neighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistancefrom the Chinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after along bleak winter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young manany more: he tossed trash all over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughouthistory; nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their timetravelling to different countries and seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was veryanxious to know how the department manager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers toexchange goods and services at a mutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, buttheir performance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred andbackward.1. postponed2. of late3. long for4. continually for 6. on land 7. Adored 8. by the day1. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed saying hejust could not bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one,but as it turned out, I was overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwenta lot ofhardships throughout her life.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure andcancelled the nuclear power program.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on childrenof long separation from their parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John wasgazing upon her.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride when Ireceived the diploma from the principal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle,said, “Those brave young peopl e are the ones who are undergoingall/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, butthose who can appreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no ideawhat you are really longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the busstops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not puttingoff what you can do today until tomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will thinkdifferently when you finally fall in love.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to therealization that support and sympathy from family were precious.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing upon the object of hisaffection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages with fine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom.Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himselfto tell her about it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their lifebecause they are afraid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living inthe countryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violentcrime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire,and we may help them with our care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problemsthey were confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valley in the90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day,the elderly lady was filled with sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominatingforce in the world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本身都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了一个奇怪的结果。
山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题
山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题一、单选题（每题1分，共30道小题，总分值30分）1.His failure to pay the debts _______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted. （1分）A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms2. I have to _________ my visit as I’ll be very busy next month. （1分）A call forB call offC call onD call in3. In fact he had done_______ he could do to help the poor. （1分）A whatB whichC asD all which4. You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possible. （1分）A seenB sawC seeingD see5.It is from my grandparents ______ I learned a lot. （1分）A whoB whomC thatD which6. Do you think T ommy is ________ the truth? （1分）A sayingB speakingC tellingD talking7. Not always ________ they want to. （1分）A people can do whatB can people do whatC People cannot do whatD can’t people do what8. The young man promised t o his parents, “I would never_________ again.” （1分）A let you outB let you downC let you inD let you by9. We use plastics _________ wood and metal now. （1分）A in place ofB to take ofC take the place ofD to take place10.Three people, ________, were injured in the accident. （1分）A included a childB include a childC including a childD includes a child11.Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands. （1分）A to understandB understandingC to be understoodD understood12. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will ______ soon. （1分）A harmB hurtC spoilD damage13. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there. （1分）A wereB had beenC would beD will be14. The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. （1分）A whoB whenC howD what15. I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine's Day. （1分）A preserveB deserveC conserveD reserve16. __________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. （1分）A WhatB ThatC WhichD As17. It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started. （1分）A isB beC must beD can be18. Don’t forget ________ t he window before leaving the room. （1分）A to closeB to have closedC having closedD closing19. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you. （1分）A pleased I was to receiveB pleased I was to receivingC was I pleased to receiveD pleased I was receiving20. “Good—bye, Miss liu. I’m very pleased _________ （1分）A to meet youB having met youC meeting youD to have met you21. Only recently __________ to deal with the environmentalproblems. （1分）A something has doneB has something doneC has something been doneD something has been done22. By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours. （1分）A I will studyB I will have been studiedC I had studiedD I will have been studying23.______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.（1分）A WhenB AsC WhileD Since24. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project. （1分）A workB determinationC improvementD contribution25.She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in her work. （1分）A doesB takesC makesD gets26. We had to wait a long time to get our passports,__________? （1分）A won't weB don't weC didn't weD shouldn't you27. ________the last one, I answered all the questions. （1分）A ExceptB BesidesC Except forD In addition to28. No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang. （1分）A whenB thanC asD while29.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan. （1分）A spentB paidC costD took30.Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted. （1分）A personsB thatC whoD which二、阅读理解（每题15分，共3道小题，总分值45分）1.In the traditional(传统)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other places away from the home. Since the man earned the money , they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food, clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework. Her job at home was very important.In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性) roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work.. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and theresponsibilities of their families.（15分）(1)Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?（3分）A Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B The women made most of decisions.C The woman stayed at home to care the children.D The man paid the bills.(2)In recent years ________. （3分）A young couples refuse (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D the role of men and women has begun to change .(3)Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.（3分）A marry or to stay singleB work or stay at homeC leave their jobs just because they have childrenD have their roles that are comfortable for them(4) The following are all now true except __________. （3分）A they may choose to have children or notB the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C the woman is the most important person in the houseD the woman may want to go to work(5)Which of the following is not true? （3分）A Everyone tries to get married.B The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.2.The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.（15分）(1)Another name for the 16th century is the ________. （3分）A Classical AgeB Middle AgesC "Age of Genius"D Age of Renaissance(2) To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________. （3分）A an easy thing to doB a very difficult thing to doC not importantD unnecessary(3)Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraph of the passage? （3分）A Geniuses are born talented.B Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.(4)_________ is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science. （3分）A RaphaelB Leonardo da VinciC MichelangeloD Mona Lisa(5) Michelangelo is known for __________. （3分）A his Mona LisaB his paintings in Sistine ChapelC his well-balanced picturesD his contributions to science3.Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will lea ve the audience cold. And even worseyou’ll be wasting a powerful tool —the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.（15分）(1)The main idea of the text is that ________ （3分）A stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD the camera has made film making easy and possible(2)What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage?（3分）A Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.(3)Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?（3分）A It can move easily.B It can make small things look larger.C It can show things in the future.D It can give us a scene of realism.(4)In what way are plays different from film?（3分）A Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B Films can show the past while plays can’t.C Films chan ge scenes while plays don’t.D Film audience can move while play audience can’t.(5)A suitable title for this text is _______.（3分）A Stage Plays and FilmB The Powerful CameraC Fewer Plays, More FilmsD Less Waste, More Freedom三、完形填空（每题10分，共1道小题，总分值10分）1. My 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, ready to say goodbye to his home. In a couple of hours he was going to fly out to France. He was going to be away for at least a year to learn a foreign language and 1 life in a foreign country.It was a mile stone in Dan’s life, a change from school days to 2 .When we were to say goodbye,I 3 closely at his face. I would like to provide him with good4 that would last longer than here and now. But not a sound came over my lips. I5 motionless and silent, looki ng6 my son’s green eyes.I knew that this wasn’t the first time I 7 such an opp ortunity pass me by. When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on the first day in preschool. I 8 the excitement in his hand that held mine when the bus came round the corner. He looked at me—just 9 he did now. And then he boarded the bus and 10 . The bus drove away. And I hadn’t 11 a word.Some ten years later, a similar episode 12 . His mother and I drove him to the university where he was going to 13 .The next morning Dan began to throw up (呕吐). He was ill in bed when Iwanted to say goodbye. 14 the words let me down. I only murmured（嘟哝）something like “I hope you are 15 , Dan.” Then I turned around and left.Now I stood in front of him and recalled all the 16 when I hadn’t made use of those opportunities. Why does it have to be so 17 to tell your son how you feel? My mouth was 18 , and I knew I would only say a few words.“Dan,”I 19 stammered out（结结巴巴地说）, “if I had the choice myself, I would 20 you.”That was all I could say. It was nothing, and yet it was everything. （10分）(1)（0.5分）A leadB experienceC enjoyD live(2)（0.5分）A college lifeB childhoodC adulthoodD freedom(3)（0.5分）A lookedB fixedC glaredD glanced(4)（0.5分）A giftB supportC skillD advice(5)（0.5分）A saidB stoodC satD wondered(6)（0.5分）A upB forC atD into(7)（0.5分）A madeB keptC letD noticed(8)（0.5分）A feltB knewC foundD realized(9)（0.5分）A whenB likeC sinceD once(10)（0.5分）A rodeB ranC droveD disappeared(11)（0.5分）A heardB saidC gaveD left(12)（0.5分）A took placeB took onC turned outD turned up(13)（0.5分）A playB visitC studyD search(14)（0.5分）A LuckilyB OnceC AgainD Therefore(15)（0.5分）A worseB happierC greaterD better(16)（0.5分）A timesB placesC daysD chances(17)（0.5分）A eagerB importantC difficultD lovely(18)（0.5分）A wetB dryC anxiousD tight(19)（0.5分）A directlyB finallyC kindlyD nervously(20)（0.5分）A loveB praiseC supportD choose四、翻译（每题5分，共3道小题，总分值15分）1.Happiness does not always go with money.（5分）幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第六单元答案
Unit 6 Maker Movement in ChinaKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Ruler, tape, calculator, hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc.2. I once made a kite with knife, scissors, ruler, tape, wood and paper. At first it didn’t work too well. My father helped me improve the design and then it flew much better. It was so much more satisfying to fly a kite made by myself.3. There are large worktables in the makerspace. Makers there are using all kinds of materials to build things. And instead of working alone, they are communicating with each other, sharing ideas and learning new skills from one another.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasThe maker movement is now gaining ground in China and makerspaces like Xinchejian and Seeed Studio are open to the public. A maker is someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials. They are different from the traditional inventors who tinkered in garages. Makers often use software to design objects to be produced by desktop machines like 3-D printers. And they often cooperate and share their ideas online. The Chinese government is supporting this movement by building more government-supported innovation houses and organizing maker carnivals. And it is hoped that this movement can help Chinese industry move to a new stage. Although some observers see China’s maker movement as producing copycat goods, Mr. Pan Hao, founder of Seeed Studio, advises patience.2.2 Digging into detail1. They can tinker with everything from art projects to robots.2. It can react to human touch. And it can talk.3. He defines a maker as someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials,whether food, clothing or gadgets.4. He describes makers as “the Web generation creating physical things rather thanjust pixels on screens.〞5. It is a conduit for people to say “This interactive stuff is not that scary, not thatdifficult.〞6. They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop the next groundbreakingtechnology.7. It specializes in the small-scale manufacturing of experimental, niche-marketproducts.8. It features a picture of the South American revolutionary Che Guevara, his headsprouting electronic components instead of hair.9. He wants to show that creating something original starts from learning andcopying.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. For the time being, this computer system is still in its experimental stages.2. There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.3. The following table includes a list of subjects at the frontier of scientificexploration.4. Computer technology in all its phases from hardware to software has becomeless expensive.5. Problem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity, is hard to definebut generally easy to recognize.6. Due to his health problems, Richard has to give up hard physical work on hisfarm.7. My storybooks occupy most of the space of my two bookshelves in mybedroom.8. I am eager to know where my former classmates are now.9. Online stores are booming and continually increasing their market share.10. Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and interact with your audience inreal-time.11. It is amazing that Jack built a robot of his own.12. Human beings are born with a capacity to learn languages.13. Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that specializes in seafood.14. There are three promising candidates for the job.15. Emily and her partners are working on their classroom presentation.1.21. gaining ground2. migrate3. transforming4. components5. manufacture6. executed7. exhibited8. sort of (hoping)1. Emily takes an interest in making things from all types of materials.2. This business specializes in the manufacture/manufacturing and retail sales ofgarden tools.3. The skin on our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless it is broken or cut.4. The poster calls for people to put down their smartphones and have moreface-to-face communication with each other.5. It is important to select and hire the best candidates for the post.2. Word Formation2.1collect →collector/collection friend →friendly/friendshipimpress →impressive/impression experiment →experimentallocate →location encourage →encouragementdefinite →definitely employ →employer/employee/employment survive →survivor/survival hard →hardship2.21. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves at the Maker Faire in New York.2. Below is a list of manufacturers who can turn out custom laser-cut designs andcircuit boards.3. Roger likes reading; he is an active member of the local book club.4. As a small country, it had to take a new road to its industrialization.5. Nowadays many women are as successful in business as men.6. The weather is so changeable high up in the mountains that the forecast issometimes not reliable.7. These sensors can monitor speed and distance from the car in front.8. The director of recruitment for the bank was very busy organizing interviewsand career fairs at various universities during the hiring season.3. Sentence Patterns1. The more you give, the more you receive.2. The more Mike earns, the more he spends.3. The more you explain, the more confused I am/feel.3.21. John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.2. Diana stood at the end of the diving board, every muscle of her bodyanticipating action.3. Jim slipped on the ice-coated steps, his head banged against the ground and hisback bruised.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeDo you know what I’ve been doing? I’ve been interacting with a tree, getting it to talk. No, don’t laugh. It’s true. I’m not making it up. The tree is the creation of someone in the maker movement. I don’t know if you have taken an interest in the movement, but I find it fascinating. It’s very popular in America and now it is gaining ground in China. It is even receiving encouragement from the government, which hopes it will help to transform the economy. The maker movement brings together traditional craft skills with the very latest in electronic technology to create something new. It does so by providing places where makers can get together to learn new skills from one another. Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, rather than working in secret. So why not give it a try? If you like tinkering with things you might end up inventing something even more surprising than a talking tree!4.2 Translation1. The Maker Faire in New York got together inventors of all ages.2. Makers exhibited their latest creations.3. Industrialized nations must take the lead in reducing their carbon emissions.4. With the right tools and inspiration, makers have the capacity to change theworld.5. As far as I know, they are working on a project in secret.6. This town has a booming tourist industry and (a flourishing) real estate market.7. In the last decade, the digital revolution has stimulated people’s creativity in anunprecedented way.8. At Xinchejian, China’s first formal makerspace, makers are tinkering with alltypes of materials, such as metals, plastics and electronic components.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. T9. F 10. F2. Translation1. 让柴火与众不同的是它既与广义的创客运动有关，又同全球制造业正在经历的转型相关。
英语2——精选推荐
英语2SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION （本科第2册答案）I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Let me _____D______ to my next main point.A. get onB. hold onC. turn onD. move on2. The family _____C______ their prejudice when they refused to associate with their newneighbor.A. revealsB. presentsC. producesD. revisits3. In their secondary schooling children got more advanced knowledge and begin to __B_______on their special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentrateD. keep4. For students with families, child-care facilities are often provided ______D______ a reasonablecost.A. atB. inC. toD. by5. Few sabbatical leaves are interesting enough to _____C_______ in national newspapers andmagazines.A. describeB. describingC. be described6. What happens when sea water touches different elements ______A______ another subject of study.A. areB. isC. have beenD. were7. The team didn’t expect to win; _____A______, they were disappointed at their heavy defeat.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. so that8. The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply ____A_______ I got a bad cold that day.A. becauseB. asC. thatD. for9. At any __C______, the medical supplies will reach you within a week.A. rateB. speedC. percentD. velocity10. We have been working all week without a moment’s ___D_____.A. featureB. measureC. pressureD. leisure11. What time is breakfast _____A______ in this hotel?A. servedB. servicedC. surveyedD. survived12. He expects his son to carry ______B_____ the family tradition.A. inB. on13. We kept the old photograph for purely ____D______ reasons.A. environmentalB. governmentalC. fragmentalD. sentimental14. Her research ______D____ the social effects of unemployment.A. centersB. coresC. circlesD. comments15. The stamp-collector decided to specialize ____B_______ Italian stamps.A. inB. atC. ofD. on16. Steam _____D______ into water when it touches a cold surface.A. shrinksB. collapsesC. linksD. condenses17. The authorities have refused to ____B_______ him a visa to visit England.A. applyB. grantC. approveD. agree18. As a driver, Mike had to take his _____B_______ of responsibility for the accident.A. sectionB. shareC. roleD. duty19. If he _______C_____ here I could explain to him myself.A. isB. has been20. ______C____ to see smoke pouring out of a hole in her house, she called the police for help.A. ShockingB. Being shockedC. ShockedD. To be shocked21. It was not until he arrived at the station _____C______ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. after22. What I’m saying now isn’t going to ____B____ what I’ll do next semester.A. defectB. affectC. effectD. infect23. The headmaster ____C______ us an extra holiday.A. graspedB. plantedC. grantedD. programmed24. The sight of the castle was the end of her walk, and meant she must _____B______ back.A. returnB. turnC. walkD. travel25. Words cannot _______D____ the beauty of the scene.A. sayB. talkC. speakD. describe26. This arrangement is only _____A_______.A. temporaryB. contemporaryD. planetary27. She made a ____A_______ donation to the fund.A. individualB. personnelC. singleD. personal28. Public schools in the United States are ___B_______ the control of the individual states.A. overB. underC. inD. at29. Students are entitled _____D_____ free medical care under the National Health Service.A. byB. ofC. onD. to30. This period of ______B_____ from teaching is called a “sabbatical leave”.A. awayB. freedomC. farD. leaveII. Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.Huge trucks are a familiar 31C to anyone who travels across the United States by car. But many travelers never meet a truck driver. Most people know little about the trucker’s way of life.This way of A32 has certain disadvantages. The three-day periods away from home put a strain on family life. Wives complain that their husbands are not at home to deal with their children’s problems. In C33 , drivers worry about their families while they are away.Another problem is that truckers’ families can seldom plan D34 . It is hard to plan a partyfor a certain da te or even to accept invitations. Friends often say to each other, “Come over next Saturday if your husband is back by then.”In addition, of course, there is always the danger of accidents. Although the accident B35 per mile is only about half the rate for passenger cars, a life spent on major highways can never be really safe. All truck drivers fear A36 forced to make a sudden turn or having to stop unexpectedly on an icy road. When such accidents happen, someone other than a truck driver is usually at 37D . Truckers have a low opinion of the driving skills of the general public. When truck drivers meet, much of their conversation deals with careless driving habits—the habits of others on the road. But truck drivers and their wives also point 38 A advantages in their way of life. The chief advantage is money. “How else could an uneducated man earn as much?” one trucker’s wife asked, sitting in the comfortable living room of their new home with its large color television set andDriving a truck requires little physical labor. At each 40 C of the journey other workers load and unload the truck. For days at a time the driver’s life consists entirely of sitting, eating, and sleeping. It is not surprising that many truckers worry about gaining weight.31. A. site B. scene C. sight D. glimpse32. A. life B. lives C. a life D. living33. A. time B. case C. turn D. event34. A. apart B. toward C. forward D. ahead35. A. portion B. rate C. part D. amount36. A. being B. have been C. having been D. being had37. A. wrong B. error C. mistake D. fault38. A. to B. at C. out D. for39. A. item B. furniture C. items D. furnitures40. A. point B. tip C. end D. placeChanges in the volume of unemployment are governed by three fundamental forces: the growth of the labor force, the increase in output per man-hour, and the growth of total demand for 41D and services. Changes in the average hours of work enter in exactly parallel fashion but have been quantitatively less significant. As productivity rises, less labor is required per dollar of national 42C , or more goods and services can be produced with the same number of workers. If output does not grow, employment will certainly fall; if production increases more rapidly than 43 A , employment must rise. But the labor force grows, too. Unless gross national product (total final expenditure for goods and services corrected for price changes) rises more rapidly than the sum of productivity increase and labor force 44C (again modified for any change in hours of work), the increase in employment will be inadequate to absorb the growth in the labor force. Inevitably the unemployment rate will increase. Only B45 total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate at which average annual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall. Increases in productivity were more important than growth of the labor force as sources of the wide gains in output experienced in the period from the end of the war to mid-sixties. These increases in potential production simply were not matched by increases in demand adequate to maintain A46 full employment.Except for the recession years of 1949, 1954, and 1958, the rate of economic D 47 exceeded the rate of productivity increase. However, in the late 1950s productivity and labor force were increasing more rapidly than usual, while the growth of output was B48 than usual. This accounted for the change in employment rates.But if part of the national purpose is to reduce and contain unemployment, arithmetic is not enough. We must know 49C of the basic factors we can control and which we wish to control. Unemployment would have risen more slowly or fallen more rapidly if productivity had increased more slowly, or the labor force had increased more slowly, or the hours of work had fallen more steeply, or total output had grown more rapidly. These are not independent factors, however, and a change in any of them might have caused change in A50 .41. A. well B. good C. wells D. goods42. A. productivity B. produce C. product D. production43. A. productivity B. produce C. product D. production44. A. development B. arising C. growth D. rise45. A. what B. when C. while D. where46. A. steady B. sturdy C. stable D. staple47. A. rise B. increase C. development D. growth48. A. slowly B. slower C. more slower D. more slowly49. A. whatever B. whichever C. which D. whatIII. Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false(F).Passage 1We usually think of sportsmanship as having something to do with games and sports. Sportsmanship shows up very plainly in games such as basketball, baseball, and football. People are quick to notice good sportsmanship also in ski racing, boxing, running and jumping events, and all other forms of sports contests.If a person is a good sport, his teammates, his competitors, and the spectators at the sporting event notice it at once. Even if he loses the game, he is approved of if he is a good sport. Even if he wins the game, he is disapproved of if he is a poor sport.Sportsmanship is just as important in everything we do in life as it is in games and sports. Our friends, our families, and our fellow workers approve of us if we are good sports, and disapprove if we are poor sports.Some rules for good sportsmanship are given below. If your follow all of these rules, then you are, no doubt, a good sport.Show consideration for others. Helen took turns with her older sister and mother in washing the dinner dishes. However, she always left the pots and pans for either her sister or mother to do. “I don’t like to wash pots and pans,” she’d say. Probably her sister and mother didn’t enjoy washing pots and pans either. Helen was being a poor sport---she was thinking only of herself and notshowing consideration for others.When you have an unpleasant job to do, remember it is also unpleasant for others. Don’t pity yourself or try to get someone else to do it for you. Go ahead with your difficult, dull tasks, and help others when they are doing an unpleasant task. Also, follow the golden rule of doing for others as you would have them do for you, and then you can be sure that you are showing consideration. Follow the rule of the game. In playing a game, there are certain rules which all must follow in order that the game be played fairly. If one doesn’t follow these rules, he is not allowed to continue playing.There are rules for doing many things in life in addition to playing games. There are rules for doing your school work, crossing the street, participating in fire drills, driving a car, picking wild flowers in certain places, putting out campfires, and many other things. These rules are made not only for your own good, but also for the good of others. It is just as important that you follow these rules in daily activities as it is for the football player to follow the rules in a football game.Work with the team. Ted gave up an opportunity to win the silver cup for himself because he didn’t want to take the chance of having his team lose the game. He was more interested in the happiness of all Kenmore students than in his personal happiness in winning the cup.Even though you are not always playing a game, you are nearly always working or playing with a kind of team. Your class in school is a team. A committee which is asked to do a certain thing in the classroom is a team. The group of friends with whom you spend much time outside of school is a team. Your family is a team.It is just as important for you to help each of these teams to accomplish whatever it sets out to do as it was for Ted to do what he did to help his basketball team win the game. Usually, each group has a certain goal or goals it is attempting to achieve. It is your job to support the “team” in every way you can to help it reach its goals.The only exception is when the team has an unworthy goal. “Come on, let’s go back and cover old lady Gray’s windows with soap. She didn’t give us a good enough treat,” said Tom to the five friends with whom he was having Halloween fun. As the group started off, Fred said, “I’m not going.”“Come on, be a sport,” cried Jim.“I don’t think making a lot of work and expense for an old lady is being a sport,” replied Fred.When the group wants to do something that isn’t right, then the really good sport is the one who can stand on his own. In such a case, the good sport does not go along with the group because they dare him, call him “chicken,” or tell him that he should be a good sport and join them.Be a good loser. One of the important rules of good sportsmanship is to take disappointment, defeat, or bad luck with a smile. Then start trying harder than ever to do what it is that you want to do successfully next time.A good loser never complains, makes excuses, sulks, or hits back with words when he fails at something. Doing any of these51. Even if a good sport loses the game, he is approved of.52. There are no other rules for doing many things in life in addition to playing games.53. Ted gave up an opportunity to win the silver cup for himself because he wanted to take the chance of having his team lose the game.54. Even though you are not always playing a game, you are nearly always working or playing witha kind of team.55. When the group wants to do something that isn’t right, then the good sport is ready to join in the group.Passage 2Students come to study in the UK from all over the world, from over 180 countries. Some British universities have students from 100 countries. There are currently more than 270,000 international students in the UK. Of that number, about 75 per cent are taking education courses, with 135,500 (almost equal number of men and women) studying full-time undergraduate courses.Why do they come to UK universities? First, because they gain a high-quality qualification that is recognized worldwide. Second, if English is not their mother tongue, they will probably be completely fluent by the time they graduate! One other reason for studying in Britain is the ease of the UK application system. Instead of applying to several different universities or colleges, taking their admissions tests and paying their application fees, students can do it all on one form. They may choose up to six courses by sending the form to the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) whose staff deals with the applications for them. If the student’s schools, college or nearest British Council offices have access to the system, they can even complete the form electronically through the Internet.It’s a big decision to study a long way from home. But students can be sure of plenty of support in the UK. Universities and colleges look after their students. There are personal tutors, counselors, study skills counselors and financial advisers to help with any problem. There are also chaplains or representatives of major religions. In addition, there are medical services, and if a course lasts for more than six months, students are entitled to free medical care under the National Health Service. All students may use these services. However, many institutions also have international student advisers. Students can contact them with any questions before they come; they will probably arrange a transport service from major airports for arriving students and will organize welcoming events. International students can also go to see them at any time during their courses. For students with families, child-care facilities are often provided at a reasonable cost. It’s not compulsory to use any of these services. If a student is independent and had no problems, they won’t come knocking on his or her door! But it can be comforting to know that they are there.Students will be able to take part in a range of social and sporting activities. There are team and individual sports at all levels; and clubs and societies to cover any interest from drama to politics, water sports to backgammon, debating to voluntary social work. The student unions arrange discos and gigs, and run pubs, bars and eating places. Clubs are run by students for students and are always well advertised at the beginning of the academic year. Joining one or two societies is a great way to meet other students from Britain and other countries.There are thousands of courses to choose from. Some students choose a vocational one. Agriculture and related subjects, engineering, law and business studies are popular with international students. Others choose an academic subject such as history or politics. The choice is virtually unlimited. And what do international students do at the end of their courses? Some stay on to do postgraduate work. (20 per cent of students in UK postgraduate courses are from overseas.) The majority return home, armed with their UK qualifications. If a student’s English is not yet quitegood enough to enroll in a degree course, he or she might like to spend some time first on an English language course. There are plenty to choose from—some held in universities and colleges, some in private language schools.Fees may look high at first, but when one takes the following points into account, costs at UK universities and colleges compare well with costs in other English-speaking countries. Most UK courses are at least one year shorter than those in other countries. Included in the course fee are: All tuition (except books and equipment); normally, free use of computing facilities, e-mail and Internet; language tuition if one wants to learn another language (and English-language support if needed); use of free or cheap sports facilities; and students would not be paying simply to attend lectures. Much teaching will be done in small groups. In addition, teaching staff is willing to provide extra help if a student needs it and the student can go to see them outside timetable course hours.In conclusion, there are several key benefits to studying in the UK. Firstly, stands in UK higher institutions are generallyprovide accommodation for first-year international students and a variety of other services that are not provided to international students in many other English-speaking countries. Finally, the application system is simple, saving the cumbersome processes required by many other countries.56. Of the international students studying full-time postgraduate courses, more than half arewomen.57. Students can contact international student advisers with any question before they come toBritain.58. The varieties of services for international students are not compulsory.59. About half of international students return home after they finish their study.60. Child-care facilities are provided free.Section B:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers the question.Passage 3The air surrounding us is important to everyone. Without air, we could not exist. Everyone understands that. But air is necessary in many other ways---ways that are not always so obvious or widely known.For example, if we did not have air, there would be no sound. Sound travels through air. Where there is no air, there is no sound. Without air, there would be no fire. There would be no automobiles, since motors need air in order to operate.Without air, there would be no wind or clouds. There would be no weather, as we know it. The night time would be very cold and the days very hot. We would be forced to seek shelter from the sun, as there would be no atmospher e to protect us from the sun’s deadly rays.The atmosphere is all the air surrounding the earth. Atmospheric pressure is the weight of all that air against the surface of the earth. If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we could not haveautomobile tires. The tires would swell or burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against their surfaces.Large and powerful, the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles high. It presses down on our bodies with a force of more than fourteen pounds per square inch. The narrow column of air which rests upon our shoulders weighs almost 2,000 pounds. But our bodies are built in such a way that its weight does not crush us.In this huge ocean of air there is more energy than in all the coal, oil, and gas we have on earth. Electrical energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is collected and stored in a dam. The existence of electricity in the air has been known for centuries. Men have gazed in wonder at the bright patterns of lightning in storm clouds. But a thorough study of electricity in the atmosphere was not possible until the development of radio and radar.One scientist, Dr. Sydney Chapman, has tried to explain the electric field which surrounds the earth. He believes that the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. This energy is contained in a very light gas called hydrogen. The earth pulls the gas toward it, and a ring is formed around the earth several thousand feet above its surface. The great space ring is a powerful current of electrical energy. Sometimes the ring comes down and curves into the lower atmosphere, causing strange electrical effects.Dr. Chapman’s ideas explain many things. It has long been known that there is an electric field inside the earth. It moves in much the same manner as the electric energy contained in the atmosphere. Scientists now believe that the electric energy in the atmosphere causes the electric energy inside the earth to flow.If we can learn to control the energy in the atmosphere, we will have an unending supply of energy. Many scientists are trying to learn how to control it. In the meantime, even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air. We realize that air does not contain the same elements that it contained years ago. Automobiles, airplanes, factories, and atomic explosions have added dust and waste gases to the atmosphere. It is time to learn how to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man.61. Without air, A could not exist.B. sound and fireC. wind and cloudsD. more than the above62. “Atmospheric pressure is the weight of all that air against the surface of the earth.” Which against in the following means the same?（D）A. The rain beat against the windows.B. They fought against the enemy.C. I sat against the warm wall.D. We sailed against the wind.63. Electric energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is collected and stored in a dam.（D）A. accumulatedB. brought togetherC. picked upD. gathered together64. Men will have an endless supply of energy when C the energy in the atmosphere.A. they have the knowledge ofB. they have made a thorough study ofC. they have learnt how to controlD. they have studied the movement65. Now even ordinary people have begun to pay attention to air because they realize that Ｄ .A. the composition of air is not the same as it used to beB. humans have polluted the atmosphereC. the atmosphere as shelter from the sun for man needs protectionD. all the abovePassage 4Several months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy, if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment. I got the name of an insurance agent from a friend and called the agent to get some information. From the kinds of questions I put to him, the agent could tell that I knew nothing about insurance, so he kindly offered to explore the matter with me in more detail—to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering.That evening he appeared at my door promptly at 7:30; without wasting time on amenities, he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation. I listened attentively as he talked about the difference between various types of policies, and he explained the kind of coverage he felt I ought to have because of my age bracket and financial objectives. Toward the end of the evening (after three or four hours of talking), he kindly helped me fill out an application for a $50,000 policy, and then he asked if I could go to a Dr. Luther’s office on Friday for a physical examination.I don’t know why, but it was not until the mention of the doctor’s appointment that I realized fully what was happening. I was about to sign lifetime contract, yet I had not really made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not. As a matter of fact, the question of a need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up. Suddenly I felt sure that I definitely did not want to buy the policy. However, since he had spent so much time with me, I didn’t want to make him feel that he had wasted his time. So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday, and I assured him I would callIt’s been over thre e months now since our meeting, and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week. My secretary knows that I don’t want to talk to him, so when he calls she tells him that I’m in a meeting or that I’m out of the office or that I’m away on a business trip. I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him that first night that I didn’t want the policy. Since I still can’t bring myself to tell him outright that I’m not interested, and please not to bother me anymo re, all I can do is avoid his calls and hope I don’t run into him some place.66. The writer phoned the insurance agent because ____Ｄ______.A.he wanted to fill out an application for a life insurance policyB.he had decided to buy a life insurance policyC.he took great interest in the insurance companyD.he was eager to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy67. After several hours of talking, the writer _____Ｂ_____.A.decided to buy the policyB.decided to postpone making a decisionC.made an appointment with Dr. LutherD.decided not to buy the policy68. The writer didn’t tell the agent the truth because __Ｂ________.A.he was afraid of himB.he felt embarrassed to do soC.he thought it none of the agent’s businessD.he did not wish to lose the agent’s fri endship69. Which of the following is true?（Ａ）A.The writer has tried many ways to get rid of the agent.B.The agent is easily put off.C.The agent phones every day.D.The writer intends to call the agent in a few days.70. The secretary ____Ｄ______.A.understands the writer wellB. helps the writerC. is clever and experiencedD. all of the aboveV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. Would you mind if I went home early?（你介意我早⼀点回家吗？）72. You won’t need to cool the memory as much as the centr al processing unit.（你不需要冷却的内存⼀样多的中央处理单元）73. Like ties of kinship, ties of friendship are meant to be absolutely binding.（就像亲属关系，友情是绝对的约束⼒。
全新版大学英语进阶英语(2)Translation
全新版大学英语进阶英语(2)T r a n s l a t i o n -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1U11.杰克是个如此勤奋的学生,他无论走到哪里身边总是带着本书。
（diligent）___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________2.这是我的论文（paper）提纲（outline）,对于你的任何建议,我将不胜感激。
（appreciate）___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________3.无论是买还是租,你都得弄清楚什么样的房产最适合你和你的生活方式。
（property）___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________4.在冰面上骑车是很危险的，因此我们必须用车闸（brake）减慢自行车的速度。
（slow down）___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________5.如果我们把所有精力和努力投入进去,再过几个月,我们肯定能完成这个项目。
（accomplish）___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________6.我打算搬入一座位于镇中心附近三居室的房子。
新进阶大学英语2综合 Unit 1Living Green
4. Teaching Methods & Learning Methods
Teaching Methods
Interactive Teaching Lecturing Task-based Teaching
Learning Methods
Cooperative Study Summarizing & Analyzing Independent Study
1. What is living green? 2. What are the possible means to live a green life?
Part 2: Text Structure
Ss: Ss have a first impression of Text A after T’s lecturing of the major structure of Text A
Part 4: Key Words & Expressions-1
T: Present the key words in this Unit and ask Ss to read the following words. T corrects the mistakes in their pronunciation.
Part 3: Reading Practice
Ss: Independ study + Group Work: Ss falls into group and be responsible for their reading tasks. After finding the answers, exchange their notes and discussion on the best answers and present the answers in public.
山东省自考英语二词汇
重点英语单词1、determination [di tE:mi5neiFEn]n.决心, 果断master [5mB:stE]n.主人, 雇主, (男)教师, 熟练技工, 师傅, 大师, 硕士, <称呼>少爷adj.主人的, 熟练的, 高明的, 主要的vt.征服, 控制, 精通contact [5kCntAkt]n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系mention [5menFEn]vt.提及, 说起n.提及, 说起v.论及, 提及process [prE5ses]n.过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移vt.加工, 处理expose [iks5pEuz]vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v.揭露sacrifice [5sAkrifais]n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉hospitable [5hCspitEbl]adj.好客的, 招待周到的inefficient [7ini5fiFEnt]adj.效率低的, 效率差的, (指人)不能胜任的, 无能的confrontation [7kCnfrQn5teiFEn]n.面对, 面对面, 对质，对抗、冲突fluency [5fluEnsi]n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt]n.环境, 外界tolerance [5tClErEns]n.公差, 宽容, 忍受, 容忍, (食物中残存杀虫剂的)(法定)容许量vt.给(机器部件等)规定公差fascinate [5fAsineit]vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的annoy [E5nCi]vt.使苦恼, 骚扰oriental [7C(:)ri5entl]n.东方人(尤指中国人和日本人)adj.东方诸国的, 亚洲的, 东方的, (珍珠等)最优质的invest [in5vest]v.投(资), 购买(有用之物)～, 授予, 投资amount [E5maunt]n.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于contribute [kEn5tribju:t]v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿2、desire [di5zaiE]vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求mark [mB:k]n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号consult [kEn5sQlt]v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑occur [E5kE:]vi.发生, 出现succeed [sEk5si:d]vi.(～in) 成功v.继...之后, 继任, 继承, 取得成功adapt [E5dApt]vt.使适应, 改编adopt [E5dCpt]vt.采用, 收养accent [5AksEnt]n.重音, 口音, 重音符belong [bi5lCN]vi.属于, 住typical [5tipikEl]adj.典型的, 象征性的presentation [7prezen5teiFEn]n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达transplant [trAns5plB:nt]v.移植, 移种, 移民, 迁移n.移植, 被移植物, 移居者imply [im5plai]vt.暗示, 意味remain [ri5mein]vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存raise [reiz]n.上升, 高地, 提出vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活concern [kEn5sE:n]vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是3、bore [bC:]n.令人讨厌的人, 怒潮, 枪膛, 孔v.使烦扰, 钻孔discipline [5disiplin]n.纪律, 学科v.训练independent [indi5pendEnt]n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的elaborate [I5lAbErEt]adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细vt.精心制作, 详细阐述v.详细描述acquire [E5kwaiE]vt.获得, 学到consistent [kEn5sistEnt]adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的availability [E7veilE5biliti]n.可用性, 有效性, 实用性ideally [aI5dIElI]adv.理想地, 在观念上地,完美地simplify [5simplifai]vt.单一化, 简单化literate [5litErit]n.学者adj.有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的crude [kru:d]adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质emerge [i5mE:dV]vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来survive [sE5vaiv]v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还advance [Ed5vB:ns]n.前进, 提升, 预付款v.前进, 提前, 预付adj.前面的, 预先的预付(款项) 4、avoid [E5vCid]vt.避免, 消除release [ri5li:s]n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表n.版本, 发布superior [sju:5piEriE]n.长者, 高手, 上级adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的objective [Eb5dVektiv]n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的interview [5intEvju:]vt.接见, 会见n.接见, 会见crawl [krC:l]vi.爬行, 蠕动, 徐徐行进n.爬行, 蠕动, 缓慢的行进project [5prCdVekt]n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 投射, 放映, 射出, 发射(导弹等), 凸出colleague [5kCli:^]n.同事, 同僚promotion [prE5mEuFEn]n.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升hostility [hCs5tiliti]n.敌意, 恶意, 不友善, 敌对, 对抗, 反对escalate [5eskEleit]vi.逐步升高, 逐步增强vt.使逐步上升aggressive [E5^resiv]adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的tendency [5tendEnsi]n.趋向, 倾向express [iks5pres]adj.急速的, 特殊的, 明确的n.快车, 快递, 专使vt.表达, 表示reflect [ri5flekt]v.反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想justify [5dVQstifai]v.证明...是正当的abuse [E5bju:z]n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂adjust [E5dVQst]vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合5、persuade [pE5sweid]v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信, 劝某人做(不做)某事enable [i5neibl]vt.使能够, 授予权利或方法delay [di5lei]v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞constitution [7kCnsti5tju:FEn]n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例tangible [5tAndVEbl]adj.切实的，有形的，可触知的grope [^rEup]v.n.摸索imitation [imi5teiFEn]n.模仿, 效法, 冒充, 赝品, 仿造物persist [pE(:)5sist]vi.坚持, 持续sentiment [5sentimEnt]n.情操, 情感, 情绪, 观点, 多愁善感, 感情fragment [5frA^mEnt]n.碎片, 断片, 片段stout [staut]adj.结实的, 勇敢坚定的, 激烈的, 矮胖的, 顽强的n.矮胖子, 烈性啤酒electricity [Ilek5trIsItI]n.电流, 电, 电学colony [5kClEni]n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体diplomat [5diplEmAt]n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人contrast [5kCntrAst]vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异apply [E5plai]vt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用6、grant [^rB:nt]vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～capacity [kE5pAsiti]n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位variety [vE5raiEti]n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类equivalent [i5kwivElEnt]adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的n.等价物, 相等物conservative [kEn5sE:vEtiv]adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派dominant [5dCminEnt]adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的resemble [ri5zembl]vt.象, 类似abolish [E5bCliF]vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)liberal [5libErEl]n.自由主义者, (尤指英国、加拿大等国的)adj.慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的dental [5dentl]adj.牙齿的electronic [Ilek5trRnIk]adj.电子的occupy [5Ckjupai]vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据charge [tFB:dV]n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费7、symbol [5simbEl]n.符号, 记号, 象征advertise [5AdvEtaIz]v.做广告, 登广告observe [Eb5zE:v]vt.观察, 观测, 遵守, 评述, 说intention [in5tenFEn]n.意图, 目的festival [5festEvEl]n.节日, 喜庆日, 音乐节, 戏剧节, 喜庆, 欢宴, 欢乐adj.节日的, 快乐的vegetation [7vedVi5teiFEn]n.[植]植被, (总称)植物、草木, (植物的)生长、呆板单调的生活ornament [5C:nEmEnt]n.装饰物, 教堂用品vt.装饰, 修饰decoration [7dekE5reiFEn]n.装饰, 装饰品privilege [5privilidV]n.特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免vt.给与...特权, 特免package [5pAkidV]n.包裹, 包splendid [5splendid]adj.壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的starvation [stB:5veiFEn]n.饥饿, 饿死luxury [5lQkFEri]n.奢侈, 华贵proclaim [prE5kleim]vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露hang [hAN]n.悬挂的方式, （动作的）暂停, 中止vt.悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下vi.悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决distinguish [dis5tiN^wiF]v.区别, 辨别celebrate [5selibreit]v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美, 举行originate [E5ridVineit]vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生8、suppose [sE5pEuz]vt.推想, 假设, 猜想vi.料想conj.假使...结果会怎样volunteer [vRlEn5tIE(r)]n.志愿者, 志愿兵adj.志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的v.自愿supplement [5sQplimEnt]n.补遗, 补充, 附录, 增刊v.补充volume [5vRlju:m]n.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量effective [i5fektiv]adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象, 有生力量moderate [5mCdErit]adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和convince [kEn5vins]vt.使确信, 使信服summarize [5sQmEraiz]v.概述, 总结, 摘要而言considerate [kEn5sidErit]adj.考虑周到的，体谅的，会照顾的appreciate [E5pri:Fieit]vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价dramatic [drE5mAtik]adj.戏剧性的, 生动的assertive [E5sE:tiv]adj.自信的，肯定的，断定的, 过分自信的monotonous [mE5nCtEnEs]adj.单调的, 无变化的call [kC:l]n.喊声, 叫声, 命令, 号召, 访问, 叫牌, 通话, 必要v.呼叫, 召集, 称呼, 认为, 命名, 打电话9、display [dI5spleI]vt.陈列, 展览, 显示n.陈列, 展览, 显示,显示器monitor [5mCnitE]n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控attempt [E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图distribute [dis5tribju(:)t]vt.分发, 分配, 散布, 分布, 分类, 分区v.分发broaden [5brC:dn]v.放宽, 变宽, 扩大, 加宽efficient [i5fiFEnt]adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的, 能干的fundamental [7fQndE5mentl]adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理underestimate [5QndEr5estimeit]vt.低估, 看轻n.低估commonplace [5kCmEnpleis]n.平凡的事, 平常话adj.平凡的attempt [E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图pessimistic [7pesi5mistik]adj.悲观的, 厌世的evolve [i5vClv]v.(使)发展, (使)进展, (使)进化access [5Akses]n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近submit [sEb5mit]v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交estimate [5estimeit]v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估10、accomplish [E5kCmpliF]vt.完成, 达到, 实现incline [in5klain]n.倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面vt.使倾向于, 使倾斜,低下来vi.倾向, 倾斜capable [5keipEbl]adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以...的pyramid [5pirEmid]n.角锥、棱椎, 金字塔, 叠罗汉v.(使)成金字塔状, (使)渐增, (使)上涨absolute [5AbsElu:t]adj.完全的, 绝对的pension [5penFEn]n.养老金, 退休金enterprise [5entEpraiz]n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn]n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视，差别对待realistic [riE5listik]adj.现实(主义)的attractive [E5trAktiv]adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的profession [prE5feFEn]n.职业, 专业, 表白, 宣布minority [mai5nCriti, mi-]n.少数, 少数民族deserve [di5zE:v]vt.应受, 值得v.应受rear [riE]n.后面, 背后, 后方, 屁股adj.后面的, 背面的, 后方的vt.培养, 饲养, 举起, 树立, 栽种vi.高耸, 暴跳, 用后腿站起11、retire [ri5taiE]vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝bewilder [bi5wildE]vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱compose [kEm5pEuz]v.组成, 写作, 排字, (使)安定, 调解intrude [in5tru:d]vi.闯入, 侵入vt.强挤入, 把(自己的思想)强加于人feminine [5feminin]adj.妇女(似)的, 娇柔的, 阴性的, 女性的enroll [In5rEJl]v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员subsequent [5sQbsikwEnt]adj.后来的, 并发的permanent [5pE:mEnEnt]adj.永久的, 持久的ancestor [5AnsistE]n.祖先, 祖宗retire [ri5taiE]vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝wrinkle [5riNkl]n.皱纹v.使皱creep [kri:p]vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延appraise [E5preiz]v.评价assure [E5FuE]vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保settle [5setl]n.有背的长凳vt.安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理, 支付, 使平静vi.安家, 定居, 停留, 下陷, 沉淀, 决定, 澄清due [dju:]n.应得物、权力, [复]应付款adj.应得的, 应付的, 正当的, 预期的, (车、船预定)应到的12、anticipate [An5tisipeit]vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料differentiate [7difE5renFieit]v.区别, 区分abundance [E5bQndEns]n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕obtain [Eb5tein]vt.获得, 得到deception [di5sepFEn]n.欺骗, 诡计deterioration [di7tiEriE5reiFEn]n.变坏, 退化, 堕落enlarge [in5lB:dV]v.扩大, 放大identify [ai5dentifai]vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定explode [iks5plEud]vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发embrace [im5breis]vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含, 收买, 信奉vi.拥抱n.拥抱shrink [FriNk]v.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短objective [Eb5dVektiv]n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的prevent [pri5vent]v.防止, 预防focus [5fEukEs]n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, [医]病灶, [地](地震的)震源vi.聚焦, 注视vt.使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中13、participate [pB:5tisipeit]vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担generation [7dVenE5reiFEn]n.产生, 发生, 一代, 一代人likely [5laikli]adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的adv.或许, 很可能costly [5kCstli]adj.昂贵的, 贵重的valedictory [7vAli5diktEri]adj.告别的n.告别词graduation [7^rAdju5eiFEn]n.毕业, 毕业典礼, 刻度, 分等级administration [Edminis5treiFEn]n.管理, 经营, 行政部门option [5CpFEn]n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权institutionalize [7insti5tju:FEnElaiz]v.使制度化或习俗化, 使送进专门机构descend [di5send]vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去meager [5mi:^E(r)]n.兆adj不足的，菲薄的academic [7AkE5demik]adj.学术的、学者的，学院的, 理论的ecstatic [eks5tAtik]n.狂喜的人adj.狂喜的, 心醉神迷的, 入迷的lack [lAk]n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有, 需要vi.缺乏, 没有potential [pE5tenF(E)l]adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压major [5meidVE]n.<美>[教]主修课, [律]成年人, [乐]大调adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的vi.主修convince [kEn5vins]vt.使确信, 使信服commit [kE5mit]vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责14、award [E5wC:d]n.奖, 奖品vt.授予, 判给decline [di5klain]vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落prevail [pri5veil]vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功conceive [kEn5si:v]vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想dedication [7dedi5keiFEn]n.贡献, 奉献acclaim [E5kleim]n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞sustained [sEs5teind]adj.持续不变的, 相同的immortal [i5mC:tl]adj.不朽的prevail [pri5veil]vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功captive [5kAptiv]n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人adj.被俘的, 被迷住的conquer [5kCNkE]vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)ignorance [5i^nErEns]n.无知, 不知assurance [E5FuErEns]n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保dedicate [5dedikeit]vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)endure [in5djuE]v.耐久, 忍耐15、initiate [i5niFieit]vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起implore [im5plC:]vt.恳求, 哀求profit [5prCfit]n.利润, 益处, 得益vi.得益, 利用vt.有益于, 有利于daily [5deili]adj.每日的, 日常的adv.每日, 日常地, 天天n.日报, <美口>朝来夜去的女佣consciousness [5kCnFEsnis]n.意识, 知觉, 自觉, 觉悟, 个人思想competent [5kCmpitEnt]adj.有能力的, 胜任的authoritative [C:5WCritEtiv]adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的annual [5AnjuEl]n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的tentative [5tentEtiv]n.试验, 假设adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的agitation [AdVi5teiFEn]n.激动, 兴奋, 煽动, 搅动integrate [5inti^reit]vt.使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合grateful [5^reitful]adj.感激的, 感谢的hesitation [7hezi5teiFEn]n.犹豫, 踌躇comment [5kCment]n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论present [pri5zent]n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的vt.介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现vi.举枪瞄准oppose [E5pEuz]vt.反对, 使对立, 使对抗, 抗争vi.反对。
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all are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man ’s All the above-mentione d work shows how man hasclashing begins toHe despises the goods he produces, conscious of theHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the a book is not an act of To be frank, I believe that to write notes or comments in a book is not a way of destroying the book, but a behavior of loving thebook penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the away, and you come to thmuted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, andyou come to the much choice and begin the really seriousthey drop some of items thatthey don ’t really want and begin toIn capitalist society the worker feels estranged from or hostile to the work he is doing.From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1900, the number of its wildlife species no longer soared during the same period. Moreover, some species have even vanished from our planet.Several reasons may account for this phenomenon. But the most contributing one is human beings weak sense of wildlife protection which leads to the decrease of wildlife as a result of cases of illegal hunting and killing of wildlife for profits. Besides, the destruction of ecological environment also plays a pushing role. Less and less forest and pasture coverage with more and more pollution and soil erosion due to population problem make it even more difficult for the wildlife to survive. Hence, unfortunately but naturally a soaring number of human population comes in tandem with a descending variety of wildlife.Ecological environment construction and protection is a pressing and long-term task. To tackle the problem calls for, above all, the governments efforts to control population growth, to decrease pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should take practical actions to protect wild animals as well as our living environment. 2008年1、he believes that this very difficulty may have had the正是这种困难促使他能够长时间专注地思考每一个句子；从而能够在推理和自己的观察中发现错误。
2、He asserts, also, that his power to follow a long and purely 达尔文还声称，对于冗长且完全抽象的思想，他的理解能力十分有限。
因为这个原因，他确信自己在数学方面根本不会成功。
3、On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge 另一方面，有些评论认为尽管达尔文善于观察，却并不善于推理。
达尔文并不接受此种言论，认为这是没有根据的。
4、He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common 他谦逊地补充道，或许他”比普通人更能够注意到那些容易忽视的细节，并对其进行仔细的观察”。
5、Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a 达尔文坚信，失去这些（对音乐和绘画的）兴趣，不仅会失去幸福，而且还可能损害智力发展，甚至可能损害道德。
2009年1、It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social 面的效应，但是这种效应并不是它原始动机的一部分。
2、Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution 。
社会制度的这种副效应是逐渐地被意识到的，而认识到这种效应是制度运转的指导性因素则更加缓慢。
3、While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of 虽然在我们与年轻人接触时，很容易忽略我们的行为对他们的性格产生的影响，但这并不像与成年人打交道那么简单。
4、Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a 既然我们的主要任务在于使年轻人参与共同生活，那么我们不得不考虑我们是否在构建能够确保我们获得这种能力的力量。
5、We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational 因此，我们可以在上文所述及(目前为止已经考虑到地)的宽泛的教育进程中，区分出一种更加正规的教育，即直接教导或学校教育。
2010年1、Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky 科学他们使用的证据明显站不住脚，大意是说：如果鸟不能控制这些虫子，虫子就会吞噬我们。
2、but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that 但至少我们近乎承认：不论鸟类能否给我们带来经济利益，都应该继续享有固有的生存权。
3、Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence 有一种证据认为，这些生物通过猎杀弱者来保存猎物的健康状态，或者说，这些生物捕杀的只不过是“毫无意义的物种”；曾几何时，生物学家有点滥用这种证据。
4、In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the 在欧洲，林业生态更加发达，非经济树种被视为原始森林群落的一部分，也同样受到合理保护。
5、It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many 这种观点很可能会忽视，因而最终会消除土地群落里的很多重要因素，虽然这些要素缺乏商业价值，但对土地的健康机制而言，他们却至关重要。
2007年1、Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions 而不是每一个受过教育的人必备的知识才能。
2、On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a 另一方面，法律以一种方式把这些观念同日常实际联系起来——这种方式类似于新闻记者在报道以及评论新闻时根据日常规则所形成的联系方式。
3、But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more 但是，有一种观点认为：新闻工作者应该比普通公民对于法律有更加深刻的理解，这个观点是在建立在对新闻媒体的既定规范和特殊的社会责任理解的基础之上的。
4、In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a 事实上，要想明白那些没有清晰领会加拿大宪法的基本特征的新闻记者如何能够胜任政治新闻报道工作非常困难。
5、While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories ,律师的评论和反应当然能够提升新闻报道的价值，但是，记者们最好还是依靠自己对于事件重要性的认识来做出判断。