高中英语 Module 8 unit3 倒装学案

高中英语 Module 8 unit3 倒装学案
unit3 倒装学案英语的基本语序是“主语”+ “谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分提前放在主语之前，这种语序叫
做倒装语序。

倒装的原因：
1、某些语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）。

2、为了强调。

倒装句的种类:部分倒装---将谓语的一部分
提到主语之前(即将助动词，系动词或情态动词放到主语之前)全
部倒装---将谓语的全部提到主语之前Never before have I seen a film so moving、 (部分倒装)
In came the teacher、 (全部倒装)一、部分倒装
1、在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中。

D oes he play the guitar well? What are you doing?
2、 as作“尽管”讲，引导的让步从句时，将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提到as之前），主谓顺
序不变。

注意：
① 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

③though引导的让步状语从句也可以采用这种倒装句式，但although 引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。

Y oung as he is, he knows a lot、 Child as he is, he seems to know everything、（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worked, he made
little progress、Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily、
3、 Only修饰的状语提前时。

Only then did I begin to know her、 Only in this way can you learn English well、注意：如果only修饰主语，则不必用倒装。

O nly he remembered that it was my birthday、试题：
Only when he started to explain ______ the reason for this、
A、 she realized
B、 did she realize
C、 she had realized
D、 had she realized
4、某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词,如: not, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, at no time, by no means, nowhere, not a bit等在句首时。

Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person、By no means will I give up、 Hardly can I believe that、试题：① Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself、
A、 does he care
B、 did he care
C、 he cares
D、he cared ② Not for a moment ____ the truth of your story、
A、 did he made
B、 he made
C、 did he make
D、 he makes
5、虚拟语气中, 省略了if的条件句中，were, had 或should 可提前句首构成部分倒装。

Were I not so busy, I should go with you、=_______________________________Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match、=_______________Should there be a flood, what should we do?=______________________________________
6、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示前面所说的情况也适用另一人或物）。

句型：so+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语He has been to Beijing、 So have I、Li Wei can’t answer the question、 Neither can I、试题：①I’d met Philip several times before、 ________、
A、 So did I
B、 So had I
C、 So I had
D、I met, also②Are you going there with us? If Mary wants to go, ______、
A、 I also go
B、 so do I
C、 so I will
D、so will I ③Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I don’t know, and _____、
A、nor don’t I care
B、 nor do I care
C、I don’t care nei ther
D、I don’t care also注意：①对前面所说的情况表示肯定，前后两句的主语指的是同一个人或物时，主谓不倒装，so+主语+ be/助动词/情态动词。

---- It was cold yesterday、- So it was、（天确实冷）②如果前面所说部分有肯定，有否定，动词类型又不一致，而后面一句要表示的也有与上面所述的类似情况，这时须改用下列句型：---Tom is clever but he doesn’t work hard、-So it is with my brother、 / It is the same with my brother、
7、so/such…that（如此…以致于）句型中， so/such提前到句首构成部分倒装，则so/such所在的分句主谓要倒装。

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself、So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him、Such a clever boy is he that everyone likes
him、试题：①So loudly _______ that ______ hear her clearly、
A、 did she speak; could everyone
B、 did she speak; everyone could
C、 she spoke; could everyone
D、she spoke; everyone could②________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous、A Such B This C That D So注意：当such做表语时，句子要倒装。

这时要把主语和表语调换。

Such were her words、她就是这么说的。

H er words were such、(错） Such is their decision、他们的决定就是这样。

Their decision is such、（错）试题：
_________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits、
A、 Einstein was such
B、 Such was Einstein
C、 Einstein was so
D、 So was Einstein
8、当not only … but also, not until…, no sooner… than, hardly… when 在句首时，要倒装。

注意在这些句型中倒装的位置。

Not only… but also…句型中，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。

N ot only was he forcing to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends、Not
until … 句型中，复合句的前面从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。

N ot until she saw the present did she feel happy、Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework、。

No sooner … than…, hardly…when的句型中，后面从句不倒装，前面主句倒装。

No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question、 Hardly had I entered the army when I felt very proud、试题：①Not until his father was out of prison ____ to school、
A、 can John go
B、 John can go
C、 could John go
D、John could go②No sooner ____ asleep than she heard a knock at the door、
A、 she had fallen
B、 had she fallen
C、 she fell
D、 did she fall二、全部倒装
1、there be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)句型。

T here are many students in the classroom、There exist different opinions on this question、试题：______ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill、
A、 There stand; at
B、 There stands; under
C、 Stands there; under
D、 There stands; at
2、 here, there, now, then out, in, up, down, away, off 等副词，名词短语置于句首且主语为名词时、Here comes the bus、 Now comes your turn、 Away went the boy、 North of the city is/ lies a temple、注意：
代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。

如：Here you are、 In he comes、试题：①Can you tell me where my uncle is? Yes, of course,________、
A、 here your uncle comes
B、 here comes your uncle、
C、 comes your uncle here
D、your uncle here comes ②Where is the report?
________、
A、 There is it
B、 There it is
C、 There the report is
D、Is there the report③ There ___________、 And here ________、
A、 goes the phone; she comes
B、 is the phone going; is she
C、 does the phone go; does she come
D、the phone goes; come she④Out _________, with a stick in his hand、
A、 did he rush
B、 rushed he
C、 he rushed
D、 he did rush
3、表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时且主语为名词时,要全部倒装。

O n the top of the hill stands a pine tree、 In front of the classroom is a playground、试题：Near the church _______ cottage、
A、 was such an old
B、 had a so old
C、 was such old a
D、 is so an old
4、句首为直接引语时、“This”, said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen、”
5、有时为了生动，或为了强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密衔
接或使句子平衡常用倒装。

（如分词、不定式、形容词等作表语
置于句首时）On the ground lay an old sick goat、 Also
present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement、Walking at the head of the line was our teacher、Buried here was a famous poet、试题：①In each room _____、
A、 are ten students
B、 ten students are
C、 ten students there are
D、ten are students ②_________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon、
A、 Gone
B、 Go
C、 To go
D、 Going三、其他
1、用于某些表示祝愿的句子。

M ay you succeed! Long live the people! 人民万岁！
2、在频度状语often, well，always, many a time，now and again等开头的句子中,需倒装。

Often did we warn them not to do so、 Many a time has she helped me with my English、高二英语语法精练----倒装句
1、Look,________、
A、 here the bus comes
B、 here is the bus coning
C、 here comes the bus
D、 here the bus is coming
2、 Look，_______, she is at the school gate、
A、 there she is
B、 there is she
C、 here you are
D、 here it is
3、 Which of the following sentences is correct?
A、 In the teacher came
B、 In did come the teacher
C、 In did the teacher come
D、 In came the teacher
4、 Out _____, with a stick in his hand、
A、 did he rush
B、 rushed he
C、 he rushed
D、 he did rush
5、 _______, he is honest、
A、 As he is poor
B、 Poor is he
C、 Poor as he is
D、 Poor as is he
6、 ________, he knows a lot of things、
A、 A child as he is
B、 Child as he is
C、 A child as is he
D、 Child as is he
7、＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa、
A、Hard though she works
B、Hard although she works
C、Hard works she
D、Hard even if she works
8、＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him、
A、So fast he ran
B、So fast did he run
C、So fast ran he
D、Such fast did he run
9、 Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone、
A、 come; that
B、 came; that
C、 comes; that
D、 came; what
10、 Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well、
A、 you can learn
B、 can you learn
C、 you learned
D、 did you learn1
1、Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings、
A、 did they begin
B、 they had begun
C、 they did begin
D、 had they begun
12、 Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends、
A、 he was forcing
B、 he was forced
C、 was he forcing
D、 was he forced
13、 Not until his father was out of prison____ to school、
A、 can John go
B、 John can go
C、 could John go
D、 John could go
14、 Never before _____ seen such a stupid man、
A、 am I
B、 was I
C、 have I
D、 shall I
15、 Rarely ____such a silly thing、
A、 have I heard of
B、 I have heard of
C、 am I heard of
D、 had I heard of
16、 Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill、
A、 he cared
B、 did he care
C、 does he care
D、 he cares
17、 Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave、
A、 the match was over; they were
B、 was the match over; were they
C、 was the match over; they were
D、 the match was over; were they
18、、I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven、＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday、
A、Then did I know
B、Only then I knew
C、Only then did I know
D、Only then knew I
19、＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A、Were he still a child
B、If he is still a child
C、Is he still a child
D、He were still a child
20、 She did not see Smith、 ________、
A、 Neither did I
B、Nor didn’t I
C、 Neither I did
D、So didn’t I2
1、In front of the farmhouse ______、
A、 lay a peasant boy
B、 laid a peasant boy
C、 a peasant lay
D、 did a peasant boy lie
22、 _____, but who cared what I said ?
A、 So ought you
B、 So I ought
C、 So did you
D、 So I did
23、 _____、
A、 It was so、
B、 So was it、
C、 So it was、
D、 So it did
24、 No longer _____ to be monitor of the class、
A、 is he fit
B、 he is fit
C、 he fit
D、 fit be
25、 ________、
A、 So do I
B、 So I do
C、 I do too
D、 It is the same with me
26、 Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language、
A、 you can
B、 can you
C、 you will
D、 will you
27、 Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived、
A、 we had got to; when
B、 we had got to; then
C、 had we got to; than
D、 had we got to; when
28、 There ______、
A、 he is coming
B、 he comes
C、 comes he
D、 does he come
29、 _____ earlier you would have met him、
A、 If you came
B、 If you did come
C、 Did you come
D、 Had you come
30、 Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded、
A、 was the city; were the street
B、 the city was; were the street
C、 was the city; the streets were
D、 the city was; the streets were3
1、She is a teacher and works at the college、
_______、
A、 So is Li Ming
B、 So does Li Ming
C、 So is it with Li Ming
D、 So it is with Li Ming
32、Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text、
A、 there is
B、 is going
C、 has come
D、 comes
33、 Hearing the cat coming, off_____、
A、 fled all the mice
B、 away fled the mice
C、 all the mice fled away
D、 fleeing all the mice
34、 _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now、
A、 Had he practiced
B、 Did he practice
C、 Should he practice
D、Were he to practice
35、 Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation、
A、 was two houses
B、 two houses were
C、 were two houses
D、 are two houses
36、 Not only a writer but also ______ here、
A、 an actor was wanted
B、 was an actor wanted
C、 an actor were wanted
D、 were an actor wanted
37、So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet、
A、 was I; could hardly
B、 was I felt; could hardly
C、was I; couldn’t hardly
D、I was; hardly couldn’t
38、 Only in this way_____expect to get over so many difficulties、
A、 we are sure to
B、 can we
C、 that we can
D、 that can we
39、 After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her、
A、 did we hear
B、 we heard
C、 has we heard
D、 we have heard
40、 Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted、
A、didn’t I realize
B、 did I realize
C、I didn’t realize
D、 I realize4
1、I don’t know, _____、
A、nor don’t I care
B、 nor do I care
C、I don’t care neither
D、I don’t care also
42、You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents、
A、 how they were excited
B、 how excited they were
C、 how excited were they
D、 they were how excited
43、 Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was、
A、 did the villagers realize
B、 the villagers realized
C、 the villagers did realized
D、didn’t the villagers realize
44、 Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself、
A、 does he care
B、 did he care
C、 he cares
D、 he cared
45、 _______, and _______、
A、 So he has; so you have
B、 So he has; so have you
C、 So has he; so have
D、 So has he; so you have
46、 My God! ______、
A、 So did I
B、 So I did
C、 So were you
D、 So did you
47、Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party、
A、 she sang
B、 sang she
C、 did she sing
D、 she did sing
48、 _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people、
A、 Only then
B、 It is only then
C、 Only when
D、 It is only when
49、 Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long、
A、 it was
C、 did it make
D、 was it
50、 Only when the rain stopped _____ again、
A、 the match started
B、 does the match start
C、 did the match start
D、 the match had started5
1、She didn’t come to the party last Sunday、＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting、
A、If she came
B、Would she come
C、Had she come
D、Did she come
52、 In _______ and the lesson began、
A、 he came
B、 came he
C、 he comes
D、 comes he
53、 On the wall ______ two large pictures、
A、 hangs
B、 hang
D、 are hanging
54、 Such ______ the results of the experiments、
A、 is
B、 was
C、 are
D、 as be
55、 ________、
A、 So they have done
B、 So they have
C、 So have they
D、 So is it
56、。