牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B期末测试卷及答案

八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量测试试卷
（考试用时：120分钟满分：150分）
第一部分选择题（85分）
一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)
第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

（10分）
( )1. What is Peter’s friend like?
A.
A. B. C.
( )2. Which charity helps blind people in poor areas see agai n?
A.. C C.
( )3. Which person are they talking about?
A. B. C.
( )4. What can’t we do in public places?
A. B. C.
B）听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。

听两遍。

（）5. What does the man want?
A. A white skirt.
B. A white shirt.
C. A yellow shirt.
（）6. Where’s Jill’s grandmother?
A. At the store.
B. In the hospital.
C. At home.
（）7. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?
A. Mary
B. Lily
C. Lucy
（）8. What is Daniel doing?
A He is asking Tony for help. B.He is helping Tony. C.He is repairing the computer.
（）9. What subjects is the boy good at?
A. English and Physics.
B.Maths and Geography.
C. History and English. （）10. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?
A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.
B. She was discussing a project.
C. She was talking with Lucy.
第二部分听对话和独白回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）
你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。

听一段对话，回答11—12小题。

（）11. How long did David live in Shanghai?
A. For 5 years.
B. For 6 years.
C. For 7 years.
（）12. What is David’s father?
A. A surgeon.
B. An artist.
C. An engineer
The two rooms
Floor On the ____13____floor. Have a good look at the beach.
Price The price for each room is ____14____ each night.
Breakfast Breakfast is free from 7:00 to ____15_____.
（）14. A. $200 B.$300 C. $400
（）15. A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30
听第二段独白，回答16-20小题
（）16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?
A.It has a basket at the front.
B.It is much cheaper than a car.
C.It is often faster than a car. （）17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little son.
B. Her little daughter.
C. Her husband.
（）18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?
A. In summer.
B. In winter.
C. In autumn.
（）19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle?
A.When he goes for a picnic.
B.When he goes to his office.
C.When he goes to see his friends. （）20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.
C. Riding is her husband’s favourite.
二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

（20分）
（）1. –Excuse me, sir. Smoking ________ in the hospital.
--Oh, I’m really sorry.
A. isn’t allowed
B. doesn’t allowed
C. isn’t allowing
D. doesn’t allowed （）2. I hear a high-speed railway will be built to _______ Taizhou _________ Shanghai in the following years.
A. connect; to
B.connected; with
C.connects; to
D.connecting; with （）3. He speaks _____ English ______ French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either, or
B. not only, but also
C. both, and
D. neither, nor
（）4.Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________________.
A.set it up
B.give it up
C.pick it up
D.look it up
（）5. It’s generous _____ them to donate money to UNICEF. It’s important them to help poor children go to school.
A. to; for
B. for; of
C. of; to
D. of; for
（）6. –Would you like to go shopping with me ?
--I’m afraid I’m ________tired _________go.
A.so; that
B.too; to
C.very; that D .enough; to
（）7.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it _________the weather.
A.keeps on
B.puts on
C.depends on
D.runs out
（）8.Dr Smith _______ live in a large flat before, but now he ______living in a small one.
ed to;is used to
B.is used to;used to
ed to;used to
D.is uused to;is used to
（）9. If you have a chance English, be brave and take it.
A. speaking
B. to speaking
C. speak
D. to speak
（）10. —Our school is so big. We must clean it up together as soon as possible.
—Don’t worry. ________.
A. Put all your eggs in one basket.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Each dog has its day.
D. Many hands make light work.
（）11. Jack is always to wait for a long time without getting angry.
A. too patient
B. patient enough
C.enough patient
D.very impatient （）12. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re my way.
—Sorry. I didn’t know you were passing by.
A. on
B. by
C. with
D. in
（）13.Jim is shy and he always avoids ____________ in front of the class.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. speaks
D. to speak
（）14.—Can you come to have dinner with me this evening?
—I’m afraid not. I _______ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A. can’t
B. have to
C. may
D. could
（）15. — What do you think of your trip to the Great Britain?
— Wonderful! And the best part was visiting .
A.Mount Fuji
B.the Statue of Liberty
C.the Tower Bridge
D.the Little Mermaid （）16. ---Mrs King, your necklace(项链) looks nice, is it new?
--- No. I ________ it for 2 years.
A. had
B.have had
C. bought
D. have bought （）17.—Where are the Smiths? I can’t see them.
—They England for their winter holidays.They England for two days.
A. have gone to, have been to
B. have been to, have gone to
C. have gone to, have been in
D. have been to, have been in
（）18. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard for you to avoid______her.
A. to meet
B.to meeting
C. meeting.
D.met.
（）19. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ___________ our earth.
A. produce
B. protect
C. provide
D. pollute
（）20. We’re very glad to know that a great basketball match ____ in Xinghua Stadium this July.
A. will hold
B.is going to hold
C. was held
D.will be held
三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（15分）
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and
flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the 2 between right and wrong??
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday June 21 is 3 Day. So why not do something 4 to thank your dad?
The idea of Father’s Day came from an American 5 called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour(孝敬) her father. He raised six children by himself 6 his wife died during the birth of their 7 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born 8 , so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 9 the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third S unday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways10 your love and thanks.
Send 11 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional（易动感情的）. So perhaps choose one that will make him 12 .
A small present, such as a photo of your family, 13 make him feel like a king.
Send him 14 ——the red rose is the offici al Father’s Day flower.
If he has a 15 . cover his desktop(桌面) with words like “I love you, Dad.”
( )1.A.with B. to C. for D. by
( )2. A. difference B. report C. subject D. news
( )3.A.Mother’s B. Father’s C. Children’s D. Wom en’s ( )4.A.easy B. special C. strange D. hard
( )5.A.man B. lady C. boy D. gentleman ( )6.A.while B. until C. after D. before
( )7.A.third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
( )8.A.on July 19 B. on May 19 C. on June 19 D. on April 19 ( )9.A.liked B. disliked C. needed D. hated
( )10.A.to take B. to bring C. to show D. to say
( )11.A.her B. you C. me D. him
( )12.A.cry B. jump C. shout D. laugh
( )13.A.should B. can C. must D. need
( )14.A.flowers B. books C. must D. shoes
( )15. A.watch B. computer C. car D. bike
四、阅读理解阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（30分）
（A）
One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read,“I am blind．Please help me.”
A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat．He put a few of his own coins in the hat．Without asking for permission(允许), he took the sig n，turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left.
Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills(钞票) and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if（是否）it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.
The new sign read，“Spring has come，but I can’t see anyth ing．”
( )1. What’s the blind man’s name?
A.Tom．
B.John．
C.Tony．
D.Sorry, I don’t know．
( )2. Who wrote a new message?
A.The blind man．
B.The teacher．
C.The publicist．
D.The farmer．
( )3. How did the blind man recognize the publicist?
A.By his sign．
B.By his footsteps．
C.By his voice．
D.By his coins．
( )4. When did the story happen?
A.In spring．
B.In summer．
C.In autumn．
D.In winter．
( )5. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Publicists are always curious about everything.
B.We can get more money by changing a sign.
C .The blind man is not clever, so he has little money．
D.The power of language is great．
(B)
It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地).A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.
Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.
Recover(恢复)
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples, you have two choices(选择): one is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.
Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
( )6.The“reduce”rule mainly wants us ___________________.
A. to use things wisely
B. to cut down many trees
C. to use a lot of paper
D. to throw away your old things
( )7. What’s the right order of recycling Coke cans?
a. collect the used cans
b. melt them
c. smash them flat
d. send them to a factory
A. a b c d
B. a d c b
C. d b c a
D. c a b d
( )8.The “recover”rule mainly wants us___________________
A.to throw waste things away.
B.to cover waste things with earth.
C.to get back the useful parts
D.to throw the whole things away. ( )9. Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?
A. Throwing them away.
B. Repairing them
C. Selling them
D. Putting them away. ( )10. The article is written to remind(提醒) us of ___________________
A.Planting more trees
B. protecting the animals
C.Keeping ourselves healthy
D. Protecting the Environment
(C)
Singaporean(新加坡) singer Stefanie Sun (Sun Yanzi) goes to Tahoua, West Africa (西非尼日塔瓦) to visit the children who have suffered from
famine(遭受饥荒)and war. Stefanie Sun is touched (感动) by those poor
kids there: “Some children are already 3 or 4 years old, but they are so thin
that you can hold them with your single（单个的）arm. You can see scare(恐
惧) and hopelessness in their eyes. The children only wish to have food to
eat, and can survive and go to school. However, these basic needs are like
dreams to them.”
Stefanie Sun is deeply touched by a 4-month baby who weighs only
2.5kg! Stefanie says that the children have nothing but leaves(树叶) to eat
during famine. The reconstruction (重建) in that area needs enough food, education, and clean water.
( )11.Stefanie Sun is a singer, who is from ___________.
A. West Africa
B. Singapore
C. China
D. Taiwan
( )12.The children in Tahoua, West Africa have suffered from ___________.
A. water and food
B. illness and war
C. famine and war
D. earthquakes and typhoon
( )13.The 3 or 4-year-old children are so______ that you can hold them with your single arm.
A. thin
B. fat
C. heavy
D. strong
( )14.“these basic needs are like dreams to them.”Here basic needs means____________.
A. having food to eat
B. going to school
C. surviving
D. all of above ( )15.From this passage, we can see the charity ____________ can help them.
A. B. C. D.
第二部分非选择题（65分）
五、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空1词，每词1分, 共10分
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety (安全) of Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some advice.
1.When there i s a fire:Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift(电梯). Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
2.When there is an earthquake(地震) at school:Stay calm(冷静的). Follow the teachers’ instructions (指导). Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.
3.When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
4.When you are eating:Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
5.When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs(上楼) or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on 1
Situations What you should do What you shouldn’t do
Be on 2
Shout out “fire”! 3 119! Find a safe exit. Get away
quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
Take a lift.
Have an earthquake Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions.
Move 4 under the desk.
Jump 5 windows.
Run out.
Be on the street Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before
6 the street.
Run across the street.
While 7
Wash fruits and vegetables 8 . Check the expiration
dates.
Eat 9 food.
While at school Look 10 yourself at any time.
Jump, run or push while
going upstairs or downstairs.
六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

共5小题，每小题2分，计10分Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm your guide today. First, I'd like to tell you something about London before we get there. As you know, London is the capital of England. It lies(位于) in the southeast of England.
Now it has turned into a very big modern city. There are seven million, five hundred thousand people in this city. They are very friendly and helpful. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy place. People work in offices, banks or for companies. They are in a hurry all the time.
London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you're in London you should visit the City Park. You can go boating and fly kites there. You can enjoy the beauty of the whole city on the London Eye. There are also many other places of interest, such as the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and so on. At the same time, you can taste London chocolate. It's very delicious. Wish you a good time!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过
．．．5个词。

1. Where does London lie (位于)?
2. How many people are there in London?
3. What does the guide think of the people in London?
4. What can people do in the City Par k?
5. Where can the tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city?
七、词汇运用（15分）
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空只限一词。

（5分）
1.It’s ___________________(必须的) for you to drink enough water every day.
2.Many people will go to the concert, ______________ (包括) teachers, students and parents.
3.The story happened in the _________________(二十) century.
4.Jim Peter failed the English exam again because of his ________________(粗心).
5.Would you like to go to ______________ (西北) China to teach poor children as a volunteer.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。

（10分）
6.Students should pay attention to _____________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
7. ---Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?
---Oh, it’s me! This photo ________________ (take) when I was five years old.
8. Many trees _____________(plant) on the streets every year. So the air is every fresh now.
9.. People can protect the environment by ______________( recycle) the waste.
10.They plan to travel to _______________(Indian) in the coming summer holiday.
11. How long __________your father __________( teach) in this school? Since ten years ago.
12.Not only Jim but also I _______________(be) interested in playing table tennis.It’s boring.
13. Drinking too much cola will be ________________ (harm) to our health
14.Can you tell me the ___________________(different) between “accept” and “receive”?
15.Children should be taught to spend their free time ___ (wise).
八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

(10分) ORBIS is a c 1 that works for blind people. About 45 million people around the world are blind, m 2 in poor countries. L 3 , 80 percent of these cased can be c 4 or prevented. However, many of the patients are so poor that they can't a 5 to go to hospital, and there are still many people who do not have the money for m 6 treatment.
ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. On the plane volunteer doctors do o 7 . Dr Ma, a doctor working on the plane, once operated on 150 patients during his last visit.
The plane is also used as a teaching centre. L 8 doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn new skills and share their knowledge. They can also watch operations on video. After they are trained, they can help more people. ORBIS needs money to c 9 on with its work. We can s 10
2. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

What is happiness?
Happiness is different to different people. But it is important in our daily life. It is always around you if you put your heart into it.
When we think of these things, we realize that happiness is all around us.
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)
1-5 A C B A B 6-10BCABA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 CBACB
二、单项选择（20分）
1-5 AA DBD 6-10 B C A D D 11-15B D B B C 16-20 B C C B D
三、完形填空（15分）
1-5AABBB 6-10CDCAC 11-15DDBAB
四、阅读理解（30分）
1-5BCBAD 6-10ABCBD 11-15 BCADB
第二部分非选择题（65分）
五、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空1词，每词1分, 共10分
1. safety
2. fire
3. Call
4. quick ly
5. through
6. crossing
7. eating
8. carefully
9. bad 10. af ter
六、阅读表达共5小题，每小题2分，计10分回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

1.In the southeast of England.
2.Seven million, five hundred thousand
3.Very friendly and helpful. / Friendly and helpful.
4.Go boating and fly kites
5.On the London Eye.
七、词汇运用（15分）
1. necessary
2. including
3.twentieth
4.carelessness
5.north-west
6.listening
7.was taken
8.are planted
9.recycling 10.India 11.has taught 12.am 13.harmful
14.difference 15.wisely
八、短文填空(10分)
1. charity
2. mostly
3. Luckily
4. cured
5. afford
6. medical
7. operations
8. Local
9. carry 10. support
九、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）(每条措施各2分，计4分)
What is happiness?
Happiness is different to different people. But it is important in our daily life. It is always around you if you put your heart into it.
Tom thinks he will feel happy if he watches less TV, take more exercise and have a healthy diet.
Kate thinks she will feel happy if the government takes action(does something) to reduce pollution and she can hear birds sing and can see beautiful flowers in the park.. Mary thinks she will feel happy if we live a green life. Millie thinks she will feel happy if she can organize a charity show, help children in poor areas return to school, donate money to them and give (send) them toys. I think I will feel happy if I …
When we think of these things, we realize that happiness is all around us.。