2021年职称英语考试综合B阅读理解试题及答案

职称英语考试综合B阅读理解试题及答案
xx年职称英语考试综合B阅读理解试题及答案
31、what is the ___in idea of this passage?
答案：far ___ers are changing the way they grow coffee
32、the function of the word "traditionally" in P.2 is to show
答案：a change of coffee growth
33、what does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
答案：higher profits
34、how do farmers find more land for growing full-cun coffee?
答案： they cut down trees.
35、the full-sun method ___y affect the following exept
答案：air
36、the gardners' experiment with washoe
答案： influen ___d(影响了) pri ___te research(因为文中有提到pri ___te research的研究都发生了改变)
37、the second para. ___inly discusses
答案： a report about washoe's progress in learning sign language(文中提到他们发布了一篇报告，是关于这个猩猩很多事情)
38、the gardners' experiment with washoe was criticized because
答案：only copy teachers' sigh language(其他几个答案虽然都是事实，但都不应该是引起争论的'原因，猩猩能记250词很了不起了是吧)
39、aording to the passage ,which of the following is true
答案：washoe was the first chimp to use american………(文中第一段提到washoe 学会手语，这被誉为第一个非人类去学人的语言)
40、we can draw a conclusion from the last para.
答案：washoe (还是动物?)学会手语还是一个数。

(具体句子忘记了，不好意思)
41、the biggest earthquake took pla ___ in britain
答案：in 1931
42、the word "collapsed"in Para.4 most probably means
答案： fell apart(倒塌，毁了)
43、the phrase "this scale "in Para.6 refers to
答案：4.3- ___gnitude quake
44、the following statements are ture ex ___pt
答案：the quake was ___ntered under the Channel Tunnel(文中第二段提到在海峡 ___入口附近)
45、it can be learnt from the last Para that
答案：another earthquake is predicted to oure……
阅读理解原文
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you con ___ntrate? However, coffee affects the health of the hu ___n population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However,
more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production e increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also da ___ges the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The
fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also ___. The chemicals kill or sicken other ani ___ls as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can
support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the pla. I think
it's worth it.
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
1、What is the ___in idea of this passage?
A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee
B. Coffee is being more expensive to produ ___.
C. People should buy shade-grown coffee.
D. Shade-grown coffee is more expensive than sun-grown coffee.
【答案】A
2、The function of the word “traditionally” in Paragraph 2 is to show
A. the positive effects of coffee.
B. a change of coffee growth.
C. how coffee production used to be.
D. something that is most important.
【答案】B
3、What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
A. More insects.
B. Better quantity coffee.
C. larger farms.
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