英语中形容词的用法ppt课件

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• tall – taller – tallest
• narrow – narrower – narrowest
• small
• young
• New
• long
smaller
younger newer
longer
smallest youngest newest
longest
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2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest
good（好）---better（更好） tall（高）---taller（更高）, old（旧）--older（更旧）, many/much（多）—more（更多）等。 Tom is taller than Bob. I am taller than my brother.
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③ 最高级：用来比较三个或三个以上的人或物。 small(小的)---the smallest(最小的) tall(高的) ----the tallest（最高的） new(新的)--- the newest（最新的） good(好)---the best（最好）
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• wide – wider – widest
• rude
• brave
ruder
• able
braver
abler
rudest bravest ablest
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为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y
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• heavy • Happy • easy
heavier happier easier
heaviest happiest easiest
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4) 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母且词尾音节重读时，双写词尾辅音字母加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest hot
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• Something serious has happened to him. 他发生了严重的事故。
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸有什么新的内容吗？
Are you doing anything important tonight? 你今晚有重要的事吗？
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4.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为: 限定词（冠词→指示代词→形容词性物主代词）→描绘性形容词（大小、长短、高低、
形状 、 年龄、新旧 、颜色 ） →国籍→地区→出处→物质材料→用途→类别 + 名词 县官行令宴国才
A small round wooden table 一张小圆木桌
A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物
He as something interesting to tell you. 他有些有趣的事要告诉你。
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② 与介宾短语或不定式短语配合使用时一起放在被修饰的名词之后 。
This is a glass full of water. 这是一个装满水的玻璃杯。
He is a person easy to get along with. 他是一个容易相处的人。
A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院
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• There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.
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村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
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I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.
• better,fabtetesst t)
• 4. The green book is a _________ book, but the red one is much _______ than the g reen one. It’s the________ bookbinetttheer bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )
• 5. Look at that boy, he is running ________ (fast,faster). 6. I think that book is _____
____ (good, better) for you.
nice
nicer
nicest
fast better
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• 7. The new library has _________ (mmaonrye, more) books than the old one. • 8. Sally is ________ (tall, taller) than her cousin. • 9. Our school is mutachlle_r_______ (large, larger) than yours. • 10. Look, Janet is jumping _______l_a_rg(heirgh, higher) than Mike.
侧重点不同的不规则变化，P67
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练习
• 1.Birds can fly _______h, eigahgles（鹰） can fly
• ___h_i_g_h_e_r_than birds. They fly _______ in the whiogrhlde.st • ( high, higher, highest )
Africa is a continent very difficult to reach. 非洲是一块很难到达的大陆。
The old fisherman dragged up an old basket full of sand. 老渔夫拖上来一只装满沙子的旧篮子。
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③ 与表示‘长，宽，高，重，老，远离’的词连用时后置。
its a beautiful butterfly . 这是只漂亮的蝴蝶 What a fine day! 多好的天气！ This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。 Kitty is a clever cat. Kitty是一只聪明的猫。
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• 2.做后置定语 ① 放在不定代词 something，anything，nothing，everything 等之后
• 2. I am _______ than my brother, but my little sister is
• the ______ ofautste. r
(fat, fatter, fattest )
• 3. Which can swim ________, fish or sharks? ( well,
interesting
more/less carefully most/least carefuly more/less interesting most/least interesting
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不规则变化 good/well – better – best many/much – more – most little – less – least bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
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昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒
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They have got a round brown wooden table.

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他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
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1.One day they crossed the _______ bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
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他今天看起来得很高兴
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I feel very tired after playing football.
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踢球之后我觉得很累。
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Yao Ming is very tall.
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姚明非常高。
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Our classroom is big and bright .
• 我们的教室又大又明亮。
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• The price sounds reasonable. 这个价格听起来合理。
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2. 形容词 作表语，放在连系动词的后面。
‘存在’ 类：be look sound taste smell feel seem prove… ‘持续’ 类: stay keep remain… ‘变化’ 类: become turn get grow…
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• eg. He looks happy today.
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形容词的级别
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大多数形容词有三个级别:
① 原级：即形容词的原形,用来说明人或事物的特征。 如： small, good, pretty, big, clever, tall等。
My brother is clever. Today is hot.
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② 比较级：用在两个人或物之间的比较。 如：small（小的）---smaller（更小的）
限定词冠词指示代词形容词性物主代词描绘性形容词大小长短高低形状年龄新旧颜色国籍地区出处物质材料用途类别名词县官行令宴国才smallroundwoodentable一张小圆木桌tallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物famousamericanmedicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院famousfineoldstonebridgenearcheapblueplasticpencilboxyesterday
he is a man 1.8 metres tall. 他是一位身高1.8米的男士。 Beijing is a city 1213 kilometers away from here. 北京是一个离这里1213公里之外的城市。 He crossed a street 15 metres wide. 他穿过一条15米宽的街道。
Mary is the youngest in my class.
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1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
• His life becomes more and more better. 他的生活变得越来越好。
• Prices remain stable throughout. 物价始终保持稳定的状态。
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3. 形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 （在动词consider，find，believe，think，make ，get，keep 等词后常用形容词做 宾补 ）
eg. Don’t keep the door open. 别让门敞着。
His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到幸福。
Don't make your hands dirty . 别让你的手弄脏了。
We're trying to make our school beautiful .我们要使校园变漂亮。
WI hoauvledsyoomuelitkheinsgoimmeptohrintagnht otot ttoeldl yrionuk.？ 你想喝点热的饮料 吗？
我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film?
电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？
这儿一点都不危险。 There is nothing dangerous here.
hotter
hottest
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规则变化 大多数双音节词和多音节词
• 在词前加most（程度加深）或less（程度减弱）变为比较级、加most（程度最深）或 least（程度减弱）变为最高级。
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• slowly - more /less slowly – most/least slowly • easily - more / less easily – most/ least easily • carefuly
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一、形容词的定义 用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征的词称为形容词。
二、形容词的用法： 1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前。 eg. It’s a sunny day today. 今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。
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eg. She has a red coat. 她有一件红色的外套。