选择性必修三Unit7 lesson3

选择性必修三Unit7 Lesson3
1．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的
2．retirement n．退休，退职→retired adj．退休的→retire v．退休
3．innovator n．革新者，创新者→innovative adj．新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovate v.革新，创新→ innovation n．革新，创新
4．specialist n．专家→special adj．特别的
5．occupation n．工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；侵占，占领→occupy vt．占用，占去（时间）→ occupied adj．使用中，有人使用或居住(不用于名词前)；忙于(不用于名词前)；被占领的，被侵占的
6．qualify v．取得资格(或学历)→qualification n．资格，资历→qualified adj.具备……的资历/学历；具备……的知识/技能，符合资格
7．multiple adj．多的，多重的，设计多个人（物，事等）的→multiply v．乘；成倍增加8．essential adj．极其重要的；最基本的→essence n．本质，实质；精髓
9．security n. 安全；保证；证券→secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的
11．employer n．雇主；雇佣者→employee n．雇员
12．relevant adj. 有关的，切题的→relevance n．关联→relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词▲高频词
★1. occupation
【用法归纳】
(1)n.[C]职业，工作
▶I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.
我想我在找的是一份具有冒险性的工作。

(2)n.[C]消遣，业余活动
▶Swimming was their main occupation at summer camp.游泳是他们在夏令营的主要消遣。

(3)n. [U]占领，侵占，占领期
▶The zones under occupation contained major industrial areas.被占领地区里有主要的工业区。

(4)n.[U](土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住，占用
▶When the first scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human occupation.
第一批科学家来到这个地区时，他们基本没发现人类居住过的痕迹。

【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1)occupy vt.占用（时间、空间、面积等）（=take up）；使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）
occupy oneself in/with doing sth.忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事
▶The rest of his time was occupied with writing a report. 他用剩下的时间写了份报告。

▶She occupied herself in writing a novel last year. 去年她忙于写一部小说。

▶On long car journeys I occupy myself with solving maths puzzles.在乘坐汽车长途旅行中，我解数学难题来打发时间。

(2)occupied adj.忙于……的（不用于名词前）
be occupied (in/with) doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied in/with sth.忙于某事
▶He’s fully occupied (in/with) looking after three children.照顾三个孩子使他忙得不可开交。

【练习】
1.判断下列句子中occupation的含义
▶Patrick Modiano’s works focus on the occupation of France during World War ▶. 占领，侵占
▶He wanted to find an occupation suited to his abilities. 职业，工作
▶Mr Smith has many occupations, including gardening and wine-making. 消遣，业余活动
2.语法填空
▶(2021·天津3月阅读理解改编) Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation (occupy), branch of study or research.
▶Maybe our school president will not be free for the meeting, for he is completely occupied with/in the 80th anniversary ceremony.
▶When I called Mrs Green yesterday afternoon, she was occupied choosing (choose) a T-shirt for her son.
▶Keep your mind fully occupied (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can.
★2. relevant adj.有价值的；有关的，紧密相关的，切题的
【用法归纳】be relevant to与……有关
▶Her novel is still relevant today. 她的小说今天仍有现实意义。

▶What experience do you have that is relevant to this position? 你有哪些和这个职位相关的经验？
▶She gathered all the information relevant to the project.她收集了与这个项目有关的所有信息。

【拓展】(1)相关词语积累：
(2)“和……有关”的表达还有：
be related to...have something to do with...
be linked to/with...be connected/associated with...
be involved in...
【练习】语法填空
▶A businessman was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is relevant to the case.▶Topics for compositions should have relevance (relevant) to the experiences and interests of the students.
▶Closely associated with the Spring Festival, jiaozi, a kind of famous Chinese food, is very popular with many people in some Western countries.
▶We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.
★3.pace
【用法归纳】
(1)n. [sing,U]发生的速度，节奏；速度，步速
at a fast pace快速
pace of life生活节奏
at a pace of...以……的速度
keep pace with.…与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
at one’s own pace按照某人自己的节奏
▶Compared with the urban life, I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.
和都市生活相比，我更喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。

▶We encourage all students to work at their own pace.我们鼓励所有的学生都按照自己的节奏学习。

▶It’s important for a company to keep pace with the changes in the market, or it will be left behind.
对一家公司来说，跟上市场的变化很重要，否则就会落后。

(2)vi.&vt. 来回踱步
▶She paced up and down outside the operating room.她在手术室外来回走着。

【练习】
1.语法填空
(2020·全国I卷阅读理解改编) According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800calories(卡路里) per hour.
2.完成句子
▶(2021·江苏苏州调研)Stillness not only slows (down)the pace of life (减慢了生活的节奏)，but also feeds the soul, helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures and realize the truth of life.
▶(天津高考单项填空改编) We are determined that our training should keep pace with (与……步调一致) the current development in education.
★4. qualify v t.使合格，使具备资格；vi.取得资格（或学历），合格；vt.&vi.有权，使有权（做某事）
【用法归纳】
qualify as...取得……资格
qualify (sb.) for... (使某人) 能胜任……；（使某人）有权……
qualify (sb.) to do...(使某人)有资格做……
▶He qualified as a doctor last year.他去年获得了医生的资格。

▶Neither his training nor his experience qualified him for his job as a railway engineer.
他所受的训练和他的经验都不能使他胜任铁路工程师的工作。

▶Only people over the age of 18 are qualified to vote.只有18岁以上的人才有资格投票。

【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1)qualification n.[C,usually pl.]资格，学历；[C]资历
acquire/gain/obtain qualifications获得资格
have (no) qualifications for (doing) sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格
have (no) qualifications to do sth.(没)有做某事的资格
▶After five years of study, Ann gained qualifications to become a doctor. 经过五年的学习，安获得了当医生的资格。

▶Tom has qualifications for teaching English.=Tom has qualifications to teach English. 汤姆有教英语的资格。

(2)qualified adj.具备……的资历/学历；具备……的知识/技能，符合资格
be (highly/fully) qualified for (高度/完全)具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事
▶Having read the job advertisement, he wondered whether he was qualified to apply for it.
读了这个招聘广告，他想知道他是否有资格申请这份工作。

【练习】
1.语法填空
①The certificate qualifies you to work (work) as a dental assistant.
②There is no doubt that he has qualifications to do (do)the work.
③(江苏高考单项填空改编) He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.
④There is no doubt that you are qualified (qualify) enough.You’re very experienced in it.
2.完成句子
①这个保险规划使你可享受两年一次的眼部检查。

The insurance plan qualifies you for an eye exam every two years.(qualify)
②那位求职者没有资格做这份工作，因为他没有这份工作所需的相关经验。

That job applicant has no qualifications for(doing)the job或no qualifications to do the job as he doesn’t have the relevant experience required for the job.(qualification)
★5. essential
【用法归纳】
(1)adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的；本质的
It is essential that...……是必要/至关重要的。

（that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略）
It is/was essential (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是必要的。

be essential for/to...对……来说是重要的
▶It is essential that your diet (should) be varied and balanced.你的饮食要多样化且均衡，这很重要。

▶It’s essential for citizens to know that the haze can do harm to people’s health.
让市民们了解霾对人们健康有危害是很有必要的。

▶Advanced technology is essential to the advance of society.先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。

▶The essential difference between Sara and me is that I take life seriously.我与萨拉的根本区别在于我认真对待生活。

(2)n. [usually pl.]要素，要点，实质；必需品
▶Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design.
多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力捕捉好的设计的本质。

▶Food, clothing and shelter are life essentials.食物、衣服和住所是生活必需品。

【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1)essence n.[U]本质，实质，精髓in essence从本质上讲
▶His paintings capture the essence of the beautiful countryside.他的画描绘出美丽乡村的神韵。

(2)essentially adv.本质上，根本上，相当于in essence.
▶Essentially, what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change.说到底，我们的建议是公司必须改变。

[语境串记]The causes of burns may be varied, but essentially, they all cause injuries to our skin, so it is essential for us to learn about the first-aid knowledge about burns.烧伤的原因可能是多种多样的，但从本质上讲，它们都对我们的皮肤造成伤害，所以我们有必要了解有关烧伤的急救知识。

【练习】语法填空
①(江苏省准阴中学月考)Most people hold the belief that it’s essential to wear (wear) a surgical mask (外科口罩) to
control the spread of the disease.
②The charity provides homeless people with essentials (essential) like food and clothing.
③She added a few characters and changed some names, but essentially (essential) this is a true story.
★6. assumption n. [C]假定，假设
【用法归纳】
make assumptions/an assumption about... 对……做假设
on the assumption that...假定……，假设……
▶His arguments are full of false assumptions.他的论据尽是些错误的假设。

▶It was impossible to make assumptions about people’s reactions.臆断人们的反应是不可能的。

▶We’re working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席，并且正就此作出安排。

【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1)assume vt.假定，认为；承担（责任）
(2)assuming conj.假如，假设……为真assuming(that)...假定……
▶Assuming that you have such an experience before, this problem will be very easy for you to solve.
假如你之前有过这样的经历，那解决这个问题对你来说就会很容易。

【练习】语法填空
①Assuming (assume) everything goes well, the bridge under construction will be completed and open to traffic next year. [解释：如果一切顺利，这座在建的大桥将于明年竣工通车。

]
②(江苏高考单项填空改编)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you’ve made. [解释：尽力去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。

]
③Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race and sex. [解释：网站和社交网络跟踪你的位置和搜索历史，并对你的年龄、民族和性别做出假设。

]
基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：25分钟
一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.The doctor talked to students who are thinking about entering the p rofession .
2.I’m sorry to interrupt your speech, but your point doesn’t seem r elevant to the topic.
3.Nowadays, as the p ace of life accelerates, people have less and less leisure time.
4.(2021·天津静海一中检测)At first his s alary nearly couldn’t cover all his expenses, and little was left for saving.
5.For costumes, Peking opera performers use bright colors which are strictly based on the o ccupations and lifestyle of different characters.
6.I like the s ecurity of knowing there will be someone to help me when I need help.
7.The most positive aspect of the popularization of emotional intelligence is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers (雇主)，educators and others in terested in promoting social well-being.
8.Doctors say there is little prospect (可能性) of any improvement in his condition.
9.To qualify (有资格) for Olympic status, a sport must be played in 50 countries and on three continents.
10.(2021·江苏苏州期末)As a cook, you have to learn to add your own personal tastes to recipes (食谱) through extensive trial and error.
二、语法填空。

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.To qualify yourself for this kind of job, I recommend that you should take some online courses and get a relevant qualification (quality).
2.Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.
3.(山东临沂期中) It was said that the children’s mother was occupied with housework when the house caught fire.
4.A person’s success is greatly relevant to his diligence (勤勉). So if you want to succeed, work hard right now.
5.It is essential that every child(should) have (have) equal educational opportunities.
6.Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-up s and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body,assuming (assume) you do them properly.[解释：仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和引体向上等传统运动对增强身体有好处，前提是你做得很好。

]
7.She works in television, following in her father’s footsteps.
8.The agreement is essential to speeding (speed) up economic growth around the world.
9.He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians.
10.His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal.[解释：他的观点基于人人平等的假设。

]
三、完成句子
1.别人忙于工作时，不打扰人家是有礼貌的。

It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with/in their work.(occupied)
2.我父亲感到非常自豪，因为我继承父业，成了一名医生。

My father is extremely proud that I followed in his footsteps and became a doctor.(footstep)
3.为了跟上社会的快速变化，那位老人保持着每天看报的习惯。

To keep pace with the rapid changes of society ,the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers everyday.(pace)
4.我不打算让你继续独自生活在这里。

I have no intention of allowing you to continue living here alone.(intention)
5.关于这家餐馆我们听过很多，但它没有我们期望的那样好。

We had heard so much about the restaurant, but it did not live up to our expectations .(expectation)
综合练｜能力提升｜建议时间：6分钟
课文语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Up until the 1980s, people in many countries 1.regularly (regular) joined the same profession as their parents, 2. while/but most people now have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even 3.staying (stay) at one job for very long. With the rapid development of new technology, planning to work in the same field for your entire working life 4.is (be) hardly practical now. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain 5.relevant (relevance) and be enough to help you through your entire career. In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon. And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? You might be lucky. These 6.strategies (strategy) might bring you a nice, comfortable life: working at a job you like, earning 7. a decent salary and retiring while you’re still young and healthy. But most of us today have to look 8.beyond the little box called “career”.
You’ll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become a specialist in something one day. You have a chance 9.to choose (choose) to build a career. If your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field, you may have to be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. But you can be prepared for developments. The truth is 10.that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.。