高考总复习英语名师教你学 高一 Unit14学案 新人教版

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高考总复习英语名师教你学高一 Unit14学案新人教版
✧Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
✧1.n.象征;符号;记号
✧2.n. 斗争;战斗;冲突
✧ 3. adj. 重大的;主要的
✧4.vt. 尊敬;给以荣誉
✧5.n. 目的;意图
✧6.vt. 点燃;照亮
✧7.n. 一代(人)
✧8.n. 庆祝;庆典
symbol
symbol
major
honour
purpose
light
generation
celebration
✧9.n. 礼物;天赋
✧vt. 愚弄;欺骗
✧10.n. 争论;辩论
✧11.n. 意见;看法
✧12.adv. 大概;很可能
✧13.adj. 相似的
✧14.vt. 尊敬;尊重
✧15.n. 愚人;白痴
✧16.n. 邀请;邀请信
gift
argument
opinion
probably
similar
respect
fool
invitation
✧Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
✧1.盛装;打扮;装饰
✧2.. 开某人的玩笑;欺骗某人
✧3.聚集
✧4.相信
✧5.与某人有共同期望/信仰
✧6.分发;赠送
✧7.按照……的看法
✧8.欺骗;摄取
dress up
play a trick on sb
get together
believe in
share sb’s hopes /belief
give away
in one’s opinion
take in
✧9.有共同之处
✧10.和……一样,也
have...in common
as well as
✧Ⅲ.课文原句突破
✧1.The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture,as well as the new year.
✧[信息提取] as well as是连词词组,意为“不但……而且”,连接平行结构。

✧[例句仿写] 经理和工人们一样,都希望外出游玩。

✧The manager________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________an outing.
✧【答案】as well as the workers wishes for
✧2.We must do as_much_as_we_can to make our community better and more beautiful.
✧[信息提取] as much as we can后面省略了do,因为前面已经有动词do,意为“尽……之所能”。

✧[例句仿写] 中国人民竭尽全力承办好2008年奥运会。

✧The Chinese people________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.
✧【答案】did as much as we could to hold
✧3.Each_time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.
✧[信息提取] each time每次,在此相当于连词,引导时间状语从句。

✧[例句仿写] 每次他见了我都会问我很多问题。

✧________ ________ ________ ________ ________,he will ask me a lot of questions.
✧【答案】Each time he meets me
✧4.It is not a sad day,but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.
✧[信息提取] not...but不是……而是……。

✧[例句仿写] 他考试不及格,并不是因为他不聪明,而是因为他不用功。

✧He failed________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________because he didn’t work hard.
✧【答案】not because he wasn’t clever but
✧honour
✧(1)n.尊敬;荣誉
✧I feel it an honour to do sth.(I feel it an honour that...)
✧我感到很荣幸……
✧Would you do me the honour of dining with me?
✧你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗?
✧ A party in honour of Mandela will be held on Saturday.
✧星期六将举行一个聚会以表示对曼德拉的敬意。

✧I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.
✧我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。

✧(2)vt.尊敬;给以荣誉
✧I felt highly honoured to be asked to speak at the meeting.
✧被邀请在这次会议上讲话,我感到很荣幸。

✧Lin Zexu is honored as a national hero and he deserves it.
✧林则徐被奉为民族英雄,这是他应该得到的。

✧1.The school was named________a businessman devoted to China’s education.
✧A.in honour of B.instead of
✧C.in favour of D.by means of
✧【解析】这所学校以一位商人的名字而命名,以纪念他对中国教育的贡献。

考查介词短语的用法。

in honor of纪念……,符合题意。

B项意为“而
不是,代替”,C项意为“支持”,D项意为“凭借”。

✧【答案】A
✧light
✧(1)vt.& vi.点燃,照亮
✧He stopped and lit (up) the cigarette.他停下了脚步点燃香烟。

✧We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
✧我们点着了蜡烛,蜡烛照亮了房间。

✧(2)light up vt.& vi.照亮,使容光焕发
✧Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall.几百枝蜡烛照亮了大厅。

✧The streets were brightly lit up.街道灯火通明。

✧ A smile lit up her face.微笑使她容光焕发。

✧Her face lit up with joy.她因为高兴而容光焕发。

✧light的过去式和过去分词有两种:lighted,lighted或lit,lit。

lighted可用做形容词,作定语修饰名词,而lit则不能。

✧ a lighted candle/cigarette一枝点燃的蜡烛、香烟
✧He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.
✧他点燃一枝蜡烛,然后把燃烧的蜡烛递给我。

✧2.When the old lady saw the old photo,her face________.
✧A.cheered up B.shone up
✧C.stood up D.lit up
✧【解析】light up容光焕发,符合题意。

✧【答案】D
✧ similar adj.相像的,相仿的,类似的
✧My opinions are similar to hers.我的看法与她的相似。

✧We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面爱好相似。

✧Our cars are similar only in color.我们的车子只是颜色类似。

✧similarly adv.相似地
✧similarity n.相似;类似
✧How much similarity is there between the two religions?
✧这两种宗教之间有多少相似之处?
✧They were similarly dressed.他们的穿着差不多。

✧3.At an important occasion,men usually wear a suit and tie.________,women usually wear a dress or skirt.
✧A.Similarly B.Necessarily
✧C.Especially D.Possibly
✧【解析】similarly相仿,类似,符合题意。

✧【答案】A
✧respect
✧(1)vt.尊敬,尊重
✧If you don’t respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?如果你不自重,又怎能期望受到别人尊重呢?
✧I hope you will respect her wishes.我希望你能尊重她的愿望。

✧(2)n.尊敬,尊重
✧I have (a) deep /great respect for him.我对他非常尊敬。

✧He showed no respect for their rights.他不尊重他们的权利。

✧(3)敬意,问候,方面
✧Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。

✧I can’t agree with your opinion in this respect.
✧在这方面,我不赞同你的意见。

✧In respect of civil rights,all citizens are equal under the law.
✧关于公民权利,法律面前人人平等
✧ 4.I once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me________respect.
✧A.for B.with
✧C.through D.as
✧【解析】with respect尊敬地。

✧【答案】 B
✧5.It is good manners___________________ (尊敬) the elders.(show)
✧【答案】to show respect for
✧give away
✧(1)泄露
✧He is sure to give away your secret.他一定会泄露你的秘密。

✧(2)出卖,让步
✧He didn’t want to give his comrades away.
✧他不愿背弃他的同志们。

✧(3)赠送,捐赠
✧He has given away all his money to the beggar.
✧他把所有的钱都送给乞丐了。

✧(4)失去或放弃(机会)
✧He gave away the chance of going abroad because of his sick wife.因为他生病的妻子,他放弃了出国的机会。

✧(5)分发(奖品)
✧It is said that the headmaster will give away the prizes to the sportsmen.据说校长将给运动员颁奖。

✧give out用完,用尽,公布,发表,精疲力竭
✧give off(散)发出(蒸汽),发散(光线)
✧give in屈服,投降,退让
✧give back归还;送回;报复,交(呈)上
✧give up放弃,停(中)止
✧6.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may_________the shocking ending.
✧A.give away B.give out
✧C.give up D.give off
✧【解析】由题意“在故事的开头不要提及这点,否则就可能会提早泄露令人吃惊的结局”。

可知答案为A。

又如:He tried to pretend that he wasn’
t worried,but his shaking hands gave him away.他尽量装出不焦急的样子,但他发抖的双手使他露了马脚。

✧【答案】A
✧7.(2008年江西卷)If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him________during the day.
✧A.away B.up
✧C.in D.back
✧【解析】句意为:如果一个人没有充足的睡眠,那一天中,他的行为举止总会显露出来的。

give away(不经意地)泄露,符合句意,而give up放弃;
give in屈服;give back归还,均不符合题意。

✧【答案】A
✧take in
✧(1)包含,包括
✧The tour takes in some famous old castles.
✧这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。

✧(2)欺骗,蒙骗(常用被动语态)
✧She was not easily taken in.她不容易受骗。

✧(3)把……拿进来或带进来
✧Please take the flowers in,if it rains.如果下雨,请把花收进来。

✧(4)理解,体会,了解
✧Give me time to take in the whole situation.
✧给我时间好让我了解全盘状况。

✧She didn’t take in what I said.她没理解我所说的话。

✧(5)收容,留宿
✧The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.
✧那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。

✧8.They were completely________by the story he made up,because the students are too young and have no social experience.
✧A.taken up B.taken in
✧C.taken off D.taken out
✧【解析】在本句中,take in欺骗。

take up拿起;take off脱下;take out拿出,均不符合语境。

✧【答案】B
✧9.(2007年辽宁卷)Don’t be________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
✧A.taken off B.taken out
✧C.taken away D.taken in
✧【解析】根据句意“不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗”。

take off拿去,取消,脱(衣帽),飞机起飞;take out拿出,取出,去掉,
带……;take in接受,吸收,欺骗,收容,领会,包含;take away拿走,夺去,使离去。

✧【答案】D
✧(P11)We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
✧我们必须尽最大努力使我们的社会更美好。

✧句式do as much as we can尽我们的最大努力,是一个省略句式,原句为:do as much as we can do承前省略了相同的实义动词do,常用于此结构
的还有:
✧尽某人所能去干什么
✧①I will do as much as I can to arrive on time.
✧我将尽一切努力准时到达。

✧②Luckily for him,his stepmother did all she could to help him.
✧幸运的是,他的继母尽力帮助他。

✧③He will drive as carefully as he can to avoid any accident.
✧他尽可能小心地开车以避免任何交通事故的发生。

✧10.You’d better speak English____________(经常) you can to improve your spoken English.(as)
✧【答案】as often as
✧Ⅰ.巧思妙解
✧1.(2008年北京卷)John promised his doctor he________________________(不再吸烟了),and he has never smoked ever since.(would)
✧【答案】would not smoke
✧2.Whenever he was short of money,the girl________(总是借给他一些钱) to help him out.(lend)
✧【答案】would lend him some
✧3.—You don’t do some jogging,do you?
✧—No,________(我过去常常慢跑),but now I like climbing mountains.(use)
✧【答案】I used to
✧II.语法专练
✧1.—Why__________________(非得这么大声说话呢)while others are studying?(must)
✧—I am terribly sorry.
✧【答案】must you be talking so loudly
✧2.You’ll have plenty of time tomorrow,so you______________(不必工作的太晚) tonight.(work)
✧【答案】don’t have to work too late
✧3.The house will_____________________(必须拆除) in order to make room for the newlybuilt school.(have)
✧【答案】have to be pulled/torn down
✧4.—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?
✧—Something________________________(一定发生了) to him.(happen)
✧【答案】must have happened
✧5.I must hurry up.My friend___________(肯定在等我) at the station.(wait)
✧【答案】must be waiting for me
用心爱心专心11。

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