考博英语(语法)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（语法）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Grammar
Grammar
1．Euthanasia is a practice of mercifully ending a person’s life in order to______the person from an incurable disease and intolerable suffering.
A．liberate
B．confine
C．release
D．apprehend
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：liberate解放，解脱；confine限制；release释放；apprehend 逮捕。

句意：安乐死是一种可使病人从不可医治的绝症和不可忍受的痛苦中解脱出来的结束生命的方法。

表达解脱、解放层面的意思时，A项合适。

知识模块：语法
2．There are several possible explanations for the greater job ______ in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.
A．sensitivity
B．creativity
C．stability
D．security
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：sensitivity敏感性；creativity创造性；stability稳定性；security安全性。

流动性的反义词是稳定性，故选C。

知识模块：语法
3．Although he was not caught cheating on the exam, the feeling of guilt______over and over again.
A．ascended
B．conquered
C．secured
D．recurred
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：ascend追溯，上升；conquer克服；secure使牢固；recur 重新回忆起。

题意为愧疚感一遍又一遍地浮现在他脑海中，即重新回忆起作弊的过程，故选D。

知识模块：语法
4．At the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward
and ______him and stroked his white hair.
A．embraced
B．clapped
C．paddled
D．flocked
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：embrace拥抱；clap拍手喝彩；paddle拍打；flock聚集。

紧紧拥抱他之后才可用手抚摸着他满头的白发，故选A。

知识模块：语法
5．which sport has the most expenses______training equipment, players’personal equipment and uniforms?
A．in place of
B．by way of
C．in terms of
D．by means of
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：in place of代替；by way of经由；in terms of在……方面；by means of通过。

知识模块：语法
6．Since the early 1990s, conservationists have______protecting the Amazon in part because of its abundance of plant and animal species.
A．called forth
B．called back
C．called up
D．called for
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：call forth引起，唤起；call back召回；call up召集，动员；call for呼吁。

知识模块：语法
7．In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ______Europe into a great war.
A．pitched
B．imposed
C．inserted
D．plunged
正确答案：D
解析：pitch投掷；impose强加于；insert插入；plunge投入。

plunge into为固定搭配，故选D。

知识模块：语法
8．A person who is______typically has anxious thoughts and difficulty in
concentration or remembering.
A．stressed
B．exploited
C．prevented
D．conquered
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：stress抑郁；exploit被虐待；prevent阻止．防止：conquer 得胜。

焦虑、难以集中精力和记忆力下降是患有抑郁症的人才出现的症状，故选A。

知识模块：语法
9．She refused to disclose what had been told her, on the______that it would be a breach of faith.
A．reason
B．accounts
C．terms
D．grounds
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：reason原因；accounts顾及．账目；terms原凼；grounds 基于。

on the terms that关于，因为。

知识模块：语法
10．It is imperative that students______their term papers on time.
A．have to hand in
B．handed in
C．hand in
D．would hand in
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气。

句子的意思是：学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。

It is imperative/necessary/important等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词可用虚拟语气should十动词原形，should可省略，所以正确答案为C。

知识模块：语法
11．The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ______to the truck.
A．the stress is greater
B．the greater the stress
C．the greater stress is
D．greater is the stress
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的是形容词的固定搭配。

句子的意思是：地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车的压力就越大。

句中用到“the more/less…the more”句型，
表示“……越……，……就越……”，而且前后的句式应该一致，所以前一句是the less+名词+动词，后一句应该是the more+名词+动词，故C项为正确答案。

知识模块：语法
12．The Minister of Finance is believed______of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A．that he is to think
B．to think
C．that he is thinking
D．to be thinking
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词中动词不定式作补语的用法。

句子的意思是：人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加(政府的)额外收入。

用动词不定式的现在进行时to be doing，意为“正在做”。

若句子的主语是it时，才会用“It is believed that…”的形式，A、C项可以排除，故正确答案是D项。

知识模块：语法
13．Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,______overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.
A．whose
B．that
C．which
D．of which
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查which的所有格形式。

句子的意思是：男人的啤酒消费总量比女人高得多。

指属于某人的物的时候，需用which的所有格形式whose来表示。

知识模块：语法
14．The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds______his arguments in favour of the new theory.
A．to be based on
B．to base on
C．which to base on
D．on which to base
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查定语从句中介词前置的用法。

句子的意思是：教授很难找到充足的理由作为其论据的基础来支持这种新的理论。

base on意思是“把……基于”。

此句中还原指代关系为to base his arguments on sufficient grounds，而which 指代sufficient grounds，on前置，所以应该选D。

知识模块：语法
15．There are signs______restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A．that
B．in which
C．which
D．whose
正确答案：A
解析：考查定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

由于signs与后面的restaurants 没有修饰和被修饰关系，所以whose不对，而且如果是定语从句，关系词代替signs，而此句的从句中不需要该词，所以这里不是定语从句而是同位语从句，同位语从句用that引导，此处that表示sign的内容，不能省略。

知识模块：语法。