河南省郑州市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

河南省郑州市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项:
本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street.
B. In the cinema.
C. At the drugstore. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.
How many students are there in the class?
A. 46.
B. 52.
C. 40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.
What is the man going to do this weekend?
A. Go to the picnic.
B. Go to the company.
C. Work in his garden.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.
What can we know about the man?
A. He always studies hard.
B. He doesn’t think he was wrong.
C. He regret s that he didn’t study hard.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man’s room is very clean.
B. The woman wants to clean the room.
C. The room hasn’t been cleaned for a long time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. How much are the double rooms?
A. From $180 to $240.
B. From $270 to $330.
C. From $180 to $270.
7. Why did the man make the phone call?
A. To check the room rates.
B. To ask for an extra bed.
C. To change his reservation.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Why does Frank feel surprised? A. The woman disagrees with him. B. The woman has found a new job. C. The woman doesn’t want to leave.9. What does Ricky say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There is too much pressure. C. There are serious problems.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Manager and worker.
11. Where will the woman work?
A. At Apple Computer.
B. At the college.
C. In Computer Science.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Teach art.
B. Be a free artist.
C. Work in advertising.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The location of a house.
B. How to buy a cheaper house.
C. Expensive houses in the country.
14. Why don’t the woman and her husband move to a new house?
A. They don’t like the new house.
B. They have had their own house.
C. They can’t afford the new house.
15. What does the man’s sister think of the house they bought?
A. Satisfying
B. Poor.
C. Expensive.
16. What can we know about the old house?
A. It has been repaired.
B. It is worth a lot of money.
C. It has been sold by the government.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What is the weather like today?
A. Warm.
B. Cool.
C. Hot.
18. What does the speaker say about the lake?
A. It’s a great wonder of nature.
B. It’s a wonderful place for children.
C. It’s a nice place to enjoy cool air in autumn.
19. What do people enjoy doing in the park in late autumn and winter?
A. Taking photos.
B. Watching birds.
C. Enjoying the beauty.
20. What might the speaker be?
A. A bus driver.
B. A tourist guide.
C. A school teacher. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Aruba (阿鲁巴岛) is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations (目的地) for tourists around the world. You’re probably wondering what to include while you’re there.
What to wear?
The main reason why you’re heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you’ll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you’ve finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.
It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner—regardless
of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, though more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest restaurants.
What else to bring?
The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you’re p lanning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions (预防措施) you must take, including sun cream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.
What not to bring?
While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There water, so simply bring along an empty bottle.
Several items are not allowed in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, e-cigarettes as well as sharp objects and tools.
21. Why do tourists choose Aruba for a destination?
A. They can wear casual clothes freely.
B. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C. They can relax on the bench and in waters.
D. They can have a wonderful dinner party there.
22. Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba?
A. Wearing shorts in a restaurant.
B. Preparing sun cream in advance.
C. Wearing beach clothes for dinner.
D. Taking along sunglasses before going out.
23. What i s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To offer advice on travelling in Aruba.
B. To provide main information for tourists.
C. To attract more tourists to travel in Aruba.
D. To warn tourists against doing wrong things.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。

文章主要提供了到加勒比海阿鲁巴岛旅游的游客在穿衣和携带物品方面的建议。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段The main reason why you’re heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea.可知，游客去阿鲁巴岛主要原因是想在该国海滩上放松一下，在加勒比海的温水中享受一下。

故选C。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner-regardless of the time of day.可知，外出就餐时，不建议穿沙滩服。

故选C。

【23题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一段Aruba (阿鲁巴岛) is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations (目的地) for tourists around the world. You’re probably wondering what to include while you’re there.及全文内容可知，文章作者为读者提供在阿鲁巴旅行的建议。

故选A。

【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。

如小题2题干中关键词的advised，到文章找到关键词recommended。

所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。

B
I am not interested in making the New Year’s decisions. But this year, there came a decisive moment. It came when my adult children, who’d been home for two weeks, headed back to their homes. There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars out of sight, not knowing when I’d see them again. But there was also a knowing in that moment that something in me needed to change. So I asked myself, “What is truly good in your life?”
What is good is my relationships with my children, but not only those relationships. What also keeps my heart beating is creating a home, no matter who is there, and cooking balanced, plant-based meals, even if just for me. I find joy in nature and connections with close friends and family. I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself piano.
Whatever was missing from my life, at the end of last year I knew about the parts that worked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared to leave, I looked to the future.
I think of my friend, Lisa, who in May lost her husband of 30 years to cancer, and who found herself on New Year’s Eve with no one to be with. Her aloneness was lasting in that turning-point moment, but her sadness was momentary (短暂的). “I realized I had a choice,” she told me. Instead of giving way to loneliness and despair, she chose to find something productive to do.
We humans can become bored with defeat. We know something is just the other side. Like a new year, I have two choices. I can brand myself as the long-suffering mother who never figured out how to live on after her children left. Or I can take to the piano in the center of the house each day and practice Ode to Joy with one hand until such time as I feel ready to play with two.
24. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. She didn’t want to live a lonely life any more.
B. She was curious about her life in the New Year.
C. She had a difficult relationship with her children.
D. She didn’t think her life kept any promise any more.
25. How will the author probably change her life?
A. By improving her physical health
B. By taking more music classes when free.
C. By spending more time with her children.
D. By focusing on things that bring her happiness.
26. Why does the author mention her friend Lisa?
A. To show there are people with worse lives than herself.
B. To point out there are choices even when life is difficult.
C. To prove being on one’s own has a big influence on others.
D. To stress the importance of family members on New Year’s Eve.
27. How does the author feel about her future?
A. Optimistic.
B. Doubtful.
C. Worried.
D. Hopeless 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

新年过后，孩子们都离开家，作者孤独一个人在家，然而她没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。

【24题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一段There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars out of sight, not knowing when I’d see them again. But there was also a knowing in that moment that something in me needed to change.可知，孩子们离开之后，作者感到悲伤，但就在那一刻，作者意识到自己内心需要改变，从而可以推断出，作者不想再过孤独的生活了。

故选A。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段I find joy in nature and connections with close friends and family. I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself piano.可知，作者在大自然中找到了快乐，与亲密的朋友和家人建立了联系，并且喜欢摄影、写作和自学钢琴，故可知作者专注于能给她带来快乐的事情。

故选D。

【26题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第四段，特别最后一句Instead of giving way to loneliness and despair, she chose to find something productive to do.可知，作者的朋友丽莎没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情，可以推断出，作者提及朋友丽莎是为了指出，即使生活很艰难，我们也有很多选择。

故选B。

【27题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第三段Whatever was missing from my life, at the end of last year I knew about the parts that worked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared to leave, I looked to the future.可知，从作者展望自己的未来可以推断出，作者对自己的未来是乐观的。

故选A。

C
Imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. You have two applicants and they are both skilled and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharya? Chances are that you would prefer Watson, right? But why?
“Easy names are regarded as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often considered to be more trustworth.
This is what Newman and her teammates have found in their recent study. In the experiment, they picked 218 different foreign names, including
difficult-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer. They then attached each name with a statement such as “turtles are deaf” and “giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump” and asked volunteers whether they thought the statements were true. The results showed that statements connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those belonging to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was.
In fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names. For example, we tend to think of a food additive with an easier name as safer and a stock (股票) with an easier name as more profitable (赢利的), according to Medical Daily. But researchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someone comes from. For example, a native British man may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Russian people can say it without effort.
Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our bias. It’s not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts — it can sometimes have serious results. For example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or we may let go of qualified job applicants due to their
“difficult” names.
Now, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharya?
28. Why does the author refer to the choice between the two names in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce how to choose a good applicant.
B. To show easy names are considered more risky.
C. To explain what kinds of applicants are considered reliable.
D. To make readers wonder why applicants with easy names are preferred.
29. What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment?
A. Hard-to-pronounce names didn’t influence how the volunteers judged.
B. Statements paired with easy names were rated as reliable in many cases.
C. Volunteers with easier names were more likely to choose true statements.
D. Statements connected with difficult names were more trusted by volunteers.
30. The underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A. real fact
B. wise judgment
C. good understanding
D. unreasonable preference
31. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. We should think twice before we make a decision.
B. Russians have more fairness to people’s names than the British.
C. Judging people based on their names may cause serious problems.
D. The harder your name is pronounced, the more likely you will get a job.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要向读者揭秘名字所带来的偏见。

【28题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“Easy names are regarded as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often considered to be more trustworth.解释了人们选择名字更简单的原因，可以推断出，文章
第一段作者提及两个名字的选择是为了让读者知道为什么名字简单的求职者更受青睐。

故选D。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Easy names are regarded as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a sc ientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often considered to be more trustworth和第三段The results showed that statements connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those belonging to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was.可知，纽曼和她的队友在研究中发现，与容易记的名称相关的陈述往往更容易让人相信。

故选B。

【30题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据文章倒数第二段It’s not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious results.我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，有时还会产生严重的后果，从而猜测出，Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our bias.意思为“纽曼希望这一发现能让我们更好地看清自己的偏见。

”故选D。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段It’s not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious results.及全文内容可知，我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，根据名字来判断一个人可能会导致严重的问题。

故选C。

【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。

考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。

例如小题3要求猜测出bias 的含义，就是根据文章倒数第二段It’s not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious results.我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，有时还会产生严重的后果，从而猜测出，Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our bias.意思为“纽曼希望这一发现能让我们更好地看清自己的偏见。

”从而推测出bias之意。

D
Although vaccines (疫苗) are required for entry into school in most places in the United States, the government does allow for exceptions, like religious reasons.
In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have been on the rise. In most cases, these outbreaks began with children who were unvaccinated. To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and charged. Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city schools.
The court made the right decision. Vaccine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased probability that anyone will come into contact with the disease. This is known as community immunity (免疫力). It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really can’t be an outbreak. And if there can’t be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.
This is important because there are people who cannot be given immunizations for various reasons. For example, small babies can’t be given all vaccines. In 1995, the chickenpox (水痘) vaccine was introduced in the United States. Over time, more and more children received it. In 2011, a study looked at how the program affected the number of children who died from the disease.
The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chickenpox went down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. From 2001 though 2007, the rates of death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chickenpox nationally each year.
What’s more, from 2004 through 2007, not one child less than 1 year of age died in the United States from chickenpox. This is important because we cannot give the chickenpox vaccine to babies. In other words, all those babies were saved not because we vaccinated them against this illness, but because older children were vaccinated.
Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their ch ildren aren’t just putting themselves at risk-they’re putting everyone else in danger, too.
32. Whose benefit did the judges take into consideration?
A. School leaders’.
B. Students’.
C. Several parents’.
D. Unvaccinated kids’.
33. What is needed to prevent disease outbreaks through community immunity?
A. Requiring everyone to be immunized.
B. Vaccinating babies as early as possible.
C. Making sure enough people are vaccinate.
D. Separating unvaccinated people from the vaccinated.
34. What does the study in 2011 about the chickenpox vaccine show?
A. The vaccine is safe for every kid.
B. No deaths have been found since 2004.
C. The vaccine has decreased the death rate.
D. The vaccine is even more effective for babies. 35. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. No vaccine, no risk. B. No vaccine, no school. C. Vaccination is a personal choice. D. Vaccine-preventable illness is dropping. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲述为什么必须给孩子接种疫苗。

【32题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city
schools.可知，法院做出了有利于城市学校的裁决，所以法官考虑到学生的利益。

故选B。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really can’t be an outbreak.可知，社区大多数人接种了疫苗，形成了社区免疫力，就不可能爆发疫情。

故选C。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第五段From 2001 though 2007, the rates of death remained much
lower, with just a few children dying from chickenpox nationally each year.可知，在引入疫苗之后，水痘的死亡率大幅下降。

故选C。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school.及全文内容可知，未接种疫苗的儿童越多，学校面临的风险越大，所以“不接种疫苗，不上学”是作者同意的，故选B。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain, which makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. ___36___ In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. ___37___ Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. ___38___
Well, what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. ___39___ From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
___40___ Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks o students and others in the community can exercise.
A. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.
B. High-sugar foods can negatively affect your energy levels.
C. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
D. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.
E. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid.
F. The average person takes in about 24 kilograms of sugar each year.
G. 1/3 of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and 2.5 billion suffer from obesity.
【答案】36. D 37. G
38. C 39. E
40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要陈述糖在饮食中给我们所带来的危害。

【36题详解】
根据前句Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.（然后这种美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多），和后句In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.（从这个意义上说，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少使用）可知，所有美味的食物都是这样做的，但是糖有一个特别强的效果。

故选D。

【37题详解】
根据前句It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,和后句Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem 可知，这里主要陈述食用糖所带来的问题，所以，全球1/3的成年人患有高血压，25亿人患有肥胖症都可能是糖导致的。

故选G。

【38题详解】
根据前句Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. 早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。

这样，当没有食物的时候，我们就有了能量，可知，曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我们于死地。

故选C。

【39题详解】
根据前句It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar.（很明显，我们需要少吃糖），和后句From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.（从早餐谷物到餐后甜点，我们的食物中含有越来越多的糖）可知，问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。

故选E。

【40题详解】
根据后文Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks o students and others in the community can exercise.一些学校选用更健康的食物和让学生锻炼，可知，有人在与糖作斗争。

故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This is a simple story but shows the power of our language. My daughter began to ___41___a job when she was in Senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important ___42___. On account of the financial crisis, the competition was ___43___, but she said, “___44___I try, there will always be hope!” Luckily, she ___45___the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very ___46___, during which the interviewer only ___47___with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___48___!”
A week later, my daughter received a message from the company, saying that she had not been ___49___a job. My daughter felt deeply ___50___. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been ___51___by the company. ___52___, the first message sent to her was also part of the ___53___in the interview. The three applicants received the same message, but only my daughter’s reply ___54___the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, “How did all of you reply?” My daughter said, “One did not reply, the other said ‘goodbye’, and I said ‘thank you’.”
Only then did I know that my daughter’s ___55___came in that way. That is when you feel disappointed, do not ___56___to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to sa y “thank you”. But it is whether you are ___57___to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner that does ___58___. Saying “thank you” shows ___59___for others’ work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more ___60___compared to others!
41. A. carry out B. hunt for C. focus on D. dream about
42. A. lesson B. message C. notice D.
interview
43. A. fierce B. free C. open D. fair
44. A. Now that B. Even though C. As long as D. As though
45. A. tried B. passed C. considered D. observed
46. A. interesting B. difficult C. successful D. simple
47. A. consulted B. confirmed C. chatted D. argued
48. A. response B. order C. requirement D. view
49. A. arrange B. offered C. left D. awarded
50. A. hurt B. worried C. disappointed D. astonished
51. A. employed B. trusted C. discussed D. refused
52. A. Particularly B. Actually C. Exactly D. Possibly
53. A. competition B. experience C. work D. test
54. A. satisfied B. inspire C. convinced D. benefited
55. A. intelligence B. confidence C. job D. choice
56. A. pretend B. forget C. regret D. intend
57. A. willing B. lucky C. likely D. energetic
58. A. deserve B. help C. decide D. matter
59. A. love B. courage C. respect D. patience
60. A. chances B. presents C. thanks D. concerns 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49.
B 50.
C 51. A 52. B 53.
D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D
59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者女儿在寻找工作的时候，三人进入了最后的面试，
然后面试官让三人回家等消息。

一周后，三人都收到没有被聘用的短信，最终作者女儿回复
了“谢谢”的短信而被公司录用，而其他两位应聘者一个没有回短信，一个回复“再见”。

【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

A. carry out执行；B. hunt for寻找；C. focus on集中；D. dream about梦想。

根据下文Luckily, she ___5___the first two rounds and entered the final interview.可知，我女儿在大四的时候开始找工作。

故选B。

【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. lesson课；B. message信息；C. notice通知；D. interview面试。

不久之后，她得到了一个重要的面试机会。

故选D。

【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. fierce激烈的；B. free自由的；C. open开放的；D. fair公平的。

根据On account of the financial crisis可知，由于金融危机，竞争很激烈。

故选A。

【44题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。

A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As long as只要；D. As though
好像。

只要我努力，总会有希望!故选C。

【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. tried试着；B. passed通过；C. considered考虑；D. observed观察。

根据and entered the final interview.可知，幸运的是，她通过了前两轮面试。

故选
B。

【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. successful成功的；D. simple简单的。

根据during which the interviewer only ___7___with them for a while.可知，面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。

故选D。

考查动词词义辨析。

A. consulted咨询；B. confirmed证实；C. chatted闲聊；D. argued 争论。

面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。

故选C。

【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. response答复；B. order命令；C. requirement要求；D. view观点。

你们都非常优秀。

请回家等我们的答复!故选A。

【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. arrange安排；B. offered提供；C. left离开；D. awarded授予。

根据My daughter felt deeply ___10___.可知，一周后，我女儿收到了公司的信息，说她没有得到工作。

故选B。

【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. hurt受伤；B. worried担心；C. disappointed失望；D. astonished 惊讶。

我女儿感到非常失望。

故选C。

【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. employed雇佣；B. trusted相信；C. discussed讨论；D. refused 拒绝。

但晚上晚些时候，她兴奋地告诉我，她收到了另一条信息，上面写着她已被该公司录用。

故选A。

【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. Particularly特别；B. Actually事实上；C. Exactly确切地；D. Possibly也许。

事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分。

故选B。

【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. competition竞争；B. experience经验；C. work工作；D. test测试。

事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分测试。

故选D。

【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. satisfied使满意；B. inspire鼓舞；C. convinced使信服；D. benefited 有益于。

根据so she was given the job.可知，三个应聘者都收到了同样的信息，但是只有我女儿的回复让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作。

故选A。

【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. intelligence智力；B. confidence信任；C. job工作；D. choice 选择。

直到那时我才知道我女儿的工作就是这样来的。

故选C。

【考查动词词义辨析。

A. pretend假装；B. forget忘记；C. regret遗憾；D. intend打算。

当你感到失望的时候，不要忘记对令你失望的人说“谢谢”。

故选B。

【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. willing情愿的；B. lucky幸运的；C. likely可能的；D. energetic
精力充沛的。

be willing to愿意做某事。

但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方
式说出来。

故选A。

【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. deserve值得；B. help帮助；C. decide决定；D. matter关系。

但
真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。

故选D。

【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. love爱；B. courage勇气；C. respect尊敬；D. patience耐心。

短语show respect for对……尊重。

说“谢谢”表示对他人工作的尊重和你的慷慨大方。

故
选C。

【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. chances机会；B. presents礼物；C. thanks感谢；D. concerns关
注。

因此，在相同的条件下，你可能比别人有更多的机会!故选A。

【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。

文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大
意，基本能选出正确答案。

考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理
解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。

如小题1考查的是动词短语词义的辨析，
我们根据下文Luckily, she ___5___the first two rounds and entered the final interview.
中的关键词entered the final interview可知，我女儿在大四的时候开始找工作。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答
题卡相应的位置上。

Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music, light and dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou, it has been updated since 2015. Included in the new version ___61___(be)
70 percent of elements (要素) from Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.。